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Domestic Manuscripts
GB 0117 DM · 1662-1884

Letters and papers relating to the Royal Society's administration. The first 4 volumes contain papers (in the form of legal opinions, Council decisions, committee reports, etc.) and letters on a number of topics described at the beginning of each volume (except volume 3). These range from purely internal matters, such as elections and admissions, residences of the Society, lists of property - to the Society's involvement in external information gathering, notably the management of surveys and observatories. Volumes 5-7 differ in content, period or both, from the preceding papers; they are individually titled. Volume 5 ('Miscellaneous administrative papers of the 17th and early 18th centuries'), includes minutes of the Society's earliest committees, drafts of diplomas for Foreign Members and financial information on the Society, 1662-1733. Volumes 6-7 are concerned with bequests and property, ('Papers and letters relating to bequests, trusts and matters arising from them 1840-1900'), and 'Papers and letters concerning the Acton Estate 1857-1884').

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Early Letters
GB 0117 EL · 1613; 1642; 1651-1740

Original manuscripts of letters to the Royal Society, which are largely scientific. These papers form the raw material from which the Letter Books were compiled. There are many letters of importance, 1613; 1642; 1651-1740.

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Letter Book Original
GB 0117 LBO · 1661-1740

Copies of letters received by the Royal Society, the originals of which are in the Early Letters collection. The Letter Books were copied (as were the Journal and Register Books) for security reasons. The numbering of the volumes and their chronological range is slightly eccentric. Volumes numbered 1-18 are letters of 1662-1727; within this group, Volume 11 has been extended into two volumes. No Volume 17 was created in order to leave a gap in the series for retrospective copying of original papers. The succeeding Volumes 19-26 overlap in time, giving correspondence for the years 1720-1740. There are also five supplementary volumes providing fair copies of letters omitted from the main run; these are labelled A-B, B-C, D-G, G-H and H-S, the letters being arranged in order of author.

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Meteorological Archives
GB 0117 MA · 1706-1915

Manuscripts of meteorological observations, with magnetic surveys and tide tables. The series contains 393 sets of results in all formats from tables to diaries, in all sizes from single sheets to runs of several volumes and from all areas of the world. This type of record has been solicited by the Society during several periods of its history. Its own observations until 1843 (when the duties were transferred to the Royal Greenwich Observatory) are recorded in 16 volumes for the period 1827-1843 (MA.230-249). Various other manuscripts cover the information gathering done by the Meteorological Committee.
Includes MA.154 observations sent by Michael Faraday to the Royal Society.

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Herschel, Sir William (1738-1822)
GB 0117 MS 346 · sub-fonds · late 18th century-early 19th century

General Catalogue of new Nebulae and Clusters of Stars by Sir William Herschel.

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Herschel, Sir William (1738-1822)
GB 0117 MS 347 · sub-fonds · late 18th century-early 19th century

General Index of the 2500 Nebulae of Sir William Herschel drawn up by Sir John Herschel.

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Maskelyne, Nevil (1732-1811)
GB 0117 MS 353 · sub-fonds · 1765-1810

Observations at Greenwich Observatory by the Reverend Nevil Maskelyne, DD, FRS, covering; transits 1765-1810; zeniths 1765-1810 and observations of comets 1769-1790.

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Additional Royal Society papers
GB 0117 MS 366 · sub-fonds · 1661-1709

A series of volumes containing additional papers read before, or collected by the Royal Society and others not entered into the Classified Papers series.

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An account of the shipwreck 'Johanna'
GB 0117 MS 37 · sub-fonds · 1682

An account of the shipwreck of the 'Johanna', commanded by Captain Robert Brown near the Cape of Good Hope on 29 May 1682, and of the subsequent fate of the crew.

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Laing, Alexander Gordon (1794-1826)
GB 0117 MS 374 · sub-fonds · 19th century

Letters and papers of Alexander Gordon Laing chiefly relating to his last and fatal expedition to Timbuktoo.

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Royal Society Museum: catalogue
GB 0117 MS 413 · sub-fonds · [17th century or early 18th century]

Catalogue of the Royal Society Museum, possibly seventeenth or early eighteenth century.

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British Antarctic Expedition 1910-1913
GB 0117 MS 594 · sub-fonds · 1910

Papers, mainly accounts, concerning the British Antarctic expedition (1910-1913).

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Dominicetti, Bartholomew di
GB 0117 MS 63 · sub-fonds · 1764

A medical tract on a new system of medicinal bathing in the form of a letter addressed to the Royal Society by Bartholomew di Dominicetti, 3 Dec 1764.

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Specimens of calligraphy and natural history illustration
GB 0117 MS 68 · sub-fonds · 17th century

A calligraphic sample book, presumably compiled to demonstrate the skills of the unknown artist. Containing samples of writing and drawing styles, including some fine natural history drawings of freshwater animals.

f.1: fanciful decorative border including vignettes of indians with feather headresses, birds, snails, rams' heads, sphinxes, architectural columns, candles and paintings.

f.2: illustrations of four types of freshwater fishes: barbel (top); pike (bottom); bream (left) and gudgeon (right). With outer and inner borders of very small and patterned calligraphy.

f.3: specimen of calligraphy: Proverbs 16: 7-9 commencing "Wenn dem Herrn..." and ending "...aber der Herr allein gibt dass es fortgehe". Highly decorated 'W', using flowers, leaves and fruits.

f.4: seven lines of text with letters staggered at the line centre. Accompanied by a freely drawn bird [a swan on water?] and an illustration of a crayfish or lobster.

f.5r: three columns of written text, various styles and forms of address, commencing "Dantiscanae urbis origo"

f.5v: three coluns of written text, various styles and forms of address, commencing "Qua' tibi depictum..."

The presentation is noted in a meeting of the Royal Society of 26 February 1700/1: "Mr Owen was permitted to be present. He presented a fine piece of writing in a book done on Vellum at Dantzick [Gdansk, Poland]. He was thanked for it". [JBO/10 p.212].

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Della Fortificatione, etc
GB 0117 MS 71 · sub-fonds · 17th century and 18th century

A collection of tracts on fortification and geometry, 17th and 18th centuries: Folio 1 Della Fortificatione; Folio 53 Geometrica Prattica; Folio 83 Della sfera; Folio 104-115 Blank sheets and oddments; Folio 116 Del Misurare da Contano; Folio Il quaduarete Geometrico; Folio Aritmetica.

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Hartridge, Hamilton (1886-1976)
GB 0117 MS 715 · sub-fonds · 20th century

'A method in spectrometry' by Hamilton Hartridge with biographical and career details of Hartridge in the front of volume.

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Holmes, Samuel
GB 0117 MS 72 · sub-fonds · 1792-1793

'Journal of Samuel Holmes of a Voyage to China and Tartary, 1792-1793, during his attendance, as one of the guard, on Lord Macartney's Embassy to China'. The original manuscript of the book published in 1795. Also a letter dated Reading 7 December 1799 from Holmes to Sir William Young.

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Darwin, Erasmus (1731-1802)
GB 0117 MS 733 · sub-fonds · nd

Copies of the letters of Erasmus Darwin transcribed from original manuscripts or photocopied from published versions by Desmond George King-Hele.

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Thomson, Sir Joseph John (1856-1940)
GB 0117 MS 736 · sub-fonds · 1906-1907

Notes on a series of lectures given by Joseph John Thomson at the Cavendish Laboratory, October 1906 to December 1907.

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Pasteur, Louis (1822-1895)
GB 0117 MS 737 · sub-fonds · 1668

Clerk's copy of 'Opinions presentees par M. Pasteur, dans la reunion do 16 Mars 1868 au Palais de Tuileries' (Views presented by Louis Pasteur at a reunion at the Palais de Tuileries, 16 March 1668).

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Brown, George Lindor (1903-1971): biographical memoir
GB 0117 MS 739 · sub-fonds · [1971]

Notes compiled by Sir William Paton and F C MacIntosh, and drafts and proofs of the biographical memoir of George Lindor Brown.

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Watts, Henry (1815-1884)
GB 0117 MS 741 · sub-fonds · 1853

Papers of Henry Watts including lecture on Australia by Watts, Watts' passport and pamphlet publicising a fund set up to support his widow and children.

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James, Sir Henry (1803-1877)
GB 0117 MS 744 · sub-fonds · 1850-1875

Correspondence, papers, notebooks and specimens (copper and photographic) compiled by Sir Henry James.

The majority of this correspondence is based around the following themes: James's work for the Ordnance Survey (particularly the book of maps and photographs produced by the OS of Jerusalem), James's investigation of the corrosion by sea water of the copper bottoms of ships, letters discusing George Biddell Airy's proposed system of projection and personal letters of invitation to James.

The majority of the photographs relate to 'The Wreck of the RHONE', and in particular, of a survivor of the shipwreck, a cabin boy called John Bailey. (The RHONE was a steam packet ship, built in London in 1865. It sank off the coast of the Virgin Islands in October 1867, after being struck by strong winds. Of the 197 people on board only 24 survived. The wreck of the RHONE is now regarded as one of the world's most famous wreck dives).

The sketchbook consists mostly of sketches of trilobites drawn whilst James was in Ireland and the notebook contains notes on military topics.

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Anonymous physiology experiment papers
GB 0117 MS 757 · sub-fonds · 1858-1859

Notebooks on experiments on worms, frogs and snails (chemical and electrical) 29 December 1858 to 21 July 1859, with an undated fragment of a letter concerning the health of Mrs Petrie.

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Griffith, Samuel
GB 0117 MS 76 · sub-fonds · 1674

'A treatise of the Spirit of man of its Facultys and Functions and of its union to the body according to the principles of Renes Descartes by Louis De La Forge'. A translation of a French original, published in Paris 1666. A note at the end of this volume states that the writer (Samuel Griffith) of this manuscript finished his work on 1 January 1673/4, in Formosa.

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Holland, Thomas Henry (1868-1947)
GB 0117 MS 768 · 1944-1966

Papers relating to Thomas Henry Holland's relations with Russia and visit to the 220th anniversary of the Academy of Sciences of USSR in 1945. Also papers relating to a National Trust visit where Lady Holland was a member of the group in 1966.

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International Catalogue of Scientific Literature
GB 0117 MS 770 · sub-fonds · 1901-1911

Agreements for printing and publishing the international catalogue of scientific literature between the Royal Society and Messrs Harrison and Sons, 1901-1911.

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Royal Society Library and Museum Account Book
GB 0117 MS 773 · sub-fonds · 1858-1891

Royal Society Library and Museum Account Book; the catalogue in account with the Royal Society.

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Montagu, Edward Wortley (1713-1776)
GB 0117 MS 78 · sub-fonds · 1773-1779

Four letters from Edward Wortley Montagu to Sir William Watson, 1773-1779.

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Pepys, William Hasledine (1775-1856)
GB 0117 MS 785 · sub-fonds · nd

Presentation papers on William Haseldine Pepys from various authors, with a letter from Michael Faraday in Volume 1.

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Sharp, Abraham (1651-1742)
GB 0117 MS 798 · sub-fonds · 1701-1719

A collection of letters to Abraham Sharp between the years 1701-2 and 1719.

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Church, Arthur Herbert (1834-1915)
GB 0117 MS 809 · sub-fonds · 1899

'Records and recollections' by Arthur Herbert Church, published in Gloucester: John Bellows 1940. Number 4 of 40 copies with 4 photographs and obituaries.

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Blagden, Sir Charles (1748-1820)
GB 0117 MS 821 · sub-fonds · [1768-1820]

Papers relating to Charles Blagden and the Blagden family, comprising assorted letters, including letters from Louis Odier, a series of more than a dozen letters from Daniel de la Roche (a fellow student of medicine at Edinburgh and subsequently editor of the Chirurgie section of the 'Encyclopedie Methodique') letters from Thomas Curtis, including descriptions of visits to the surgeon and antiquary William Barrett, and a note from Joseph Banks.
One section of Blagden's diary is also present here comprising of 45 leaves (90 pages) of loose sheets for 1792-1794. There are brief daily notes on visits paid and people he has seen including Joseph Banks, Mr Boswell, Mr Gibbon, Dr Herschel, the Duchess of Devonshire, Mrs Garrick, and many others.
The letters and papers of John Blagden Hale include notes on Matthew Hale; books and manuscripts in his possession as well as correspondence.

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Dirac; Paul Adrien Maurice (1902-1984)
GB 0117 MS 825 · sub-fonds · 1953-1981

Letters discussing family matters and work from Paul Dirac and his wife Margit Dirac to Esther and Myer Salaman. Einstein had been Esther's supervisor, and provided her with a reference to Cambridge.

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Illustrations of Pharaonic Egypt
GB 0117 MS 827 · sub-fonds · late 19th century

Illustrations of Pharaonic Egypt: plates (nos 25-36) and corresponding text sheets for a publication (volume 2) by American Polytechnic Co (Limited), Buffalo, NY (Publishers), depicting mummies, obelisks and a map of Thebes.

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Newton; Sir; Isaac (1642-1727): cartoon
GB 0117 MS 829 · sub-fonds · 2004

Cartoon called "The Adventures of Isaac Newton" illustrating the attempts by Newton to demonstrate the force of gravity to the Fellows of the Royal Society, published in Viz Magazine, page 5, May 2004.

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Scanner Research in the Central Research Laboratory of EMI
GB 0117 MS 838 · sub-fonds · 2005

Notes by W E Ingham describing 'the true nature of the X-ray research carried out by Godfrey Hounsfield in creating the X-ray scanner. The notes also cover the little known but massive involvement of Godfrey and his team in assisting the newly formed EMI Medical Division whilst, at the same time, still continuing their research in the Research Laboratory. The difficult conditions under which Hounsfield worked make the magnitude of his achievement even greater.

'The notes are not a comprehensive history, but they provide a record of some of the key events that may be known only to the Director of the Central Research Laboratory (CRL) and a few others, before the information is lost.'

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New Zealand Volcanic Eruptions Report
GB 0117 MS 845 · sub-fonds · 1886

Preliminary Report on, and photographs of, the event mounted and bound into one volume. Includes a letter from James Hector donating the report and photographs. Includes a second letter of 22 September 1886 with an additional 15 photographs with remarks on the back which have also been pasted in to the volume. The comments have been typed underneath the photographs.

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Chillingworth, William (1602-1644): will
GB 0117 MS 87 · sub-fonds · 1643

Copy of the Will of William Chillingworth from the copy in the Perogative Court of Canterbury, 2 November 1643. Inserted at the front is a letter from Chillingworth on theological subjects.

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Phipps, Constantine John (1744-1792)
GB 0117 MS 90 · sub-fonds · 1773

Copy of the Logbook kept on board the ship of the Hon. Captain Phipps, 1773.

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Loewi, Otto (1873-1961)
GB 0117 OL · 1917-1960

Some correspondence, papers, and publications of Otto Loewi. The manuscript material is of a personal rather than a scientific nature and provides an important biographical source about Loewi's escape from Nazi Austria and his resettlement in the United States of America.

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Royal Society: Officers Minutes and Agenda
GB 0117 OMA · sub-fonds · 1926-1987

Minutes of the meetings of the Officers of the Society to discuss matters of policy, the administration and staffing of the Society, and to consider reports from staff.

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Royal Society: Register Book Copy
GB 0117 RBC · sub-fonds · 1661-1738

The Register Books exist in Original and Copy form. The Register Book contains copies of scientific papers submitted to the Society - the original documents may be found in the Classified Papers series. The papers were transcribed to establish their precedence for a particular discovery or idea. It follows that not all communications to the Society were registered in this manner, but only those judged to contain some significant material.

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Referees Reports
GB 0117 RR · 1831-2002

Reports on scientific papers submitted for publication to the Royal Society from 1832 to date (Peer Review). The referees were appointed to advise the Committee of Papers, and were drawn from appropriate subject disciplines within the Fellowship. Referees Reports vary in content between terse notes recommending acceptance or rejection to long monographs devoted to the subject under review. Much of their interest derives from the comment of one scientist on the work of another, for example Michael Faraday on J P Joule (RR.3.154,158) or Sir Oliver Lodge on Ernest Rutherford (RR.13.106).

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Royal Society Letters
GB 0117 RSL · sub-fonds · 1737-1799

Letters sent to the Royal Society, its President or Officers. Subject matter is both domestic and scientific. Domestic concerns include such matters as instructions from authors on the publication of papers. The letters on scientific topics appear to be those which were considered of small significance, e.g. giving notice of minor inventions, or appealing to the Society for recognition.

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Royal Society: Tercentenary Addresses
GB 0117 TA · sub-fonds · 1960

The Royal Society's Tercentenary celebrations in 1960 prompted learned societies and centres of academic excellence worldwide to send gifts and messages of congratulations. Presentation books, medals and other memorabilia were presented also. Many of the messages were highly ornate, and this series illustrates a wide range of calligraphic techniques and styles of binding.

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Bawden, Sir Frederick Charles (1908-1972)
GB 0117 Bawden papers · 1934-1973

The papers include laboratory notebooks dealing with Bawden's research on various plant viruses, and in particular his collaborative work with N.W. Pirie and with A.A.P. Kleczkowski. There is also a detailed exchange of correspondence with Pirie on research in progress, 1937-1940. (Pirie moved to Rothamsted as Virus Physiologist in 1940 when Bawden became Head of the Plant Physiology Department.) There is a wide range of correspondence, with individuals and institutions. It deals with scientific research and problems including viral nomenclature, lectures, conferences, publications, Bawden's reports on research projects, grant applications and appointments. The correspondence relating to Bawden's overseas visits as adviser or lecturer is mainly after 1958 and is sometimes accompanied by Bawden's reports.

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