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Miscellaneous Correspondence
GB 0117 MC · 1800-1925

Original of letters sent to the Royal Society, generally on official business, and usually to Officers or Assistant Secretaries. The collection is effectively in two parts; letters for the period 1800-1899 are bound as 17 volumes; those for 1903-1925 are held unbound in boxes. The full sequence forms a single chronological archive with only occasional gaps, the most notable being the complete absence of the years 1900-1902 and 1920. From 1885, the series may be used in conjunction with the New Letter Books, which contain the corresponding outgoing letters.

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Manuscripts General
GB 0117 MS · 13th century to present

Papers by, about or belonging to the Fellows of the Royal Society, and acquired by donation or purchase from outside sources. Large diverse series of papers intended to encompass all collections of documents which were not generated by the organization, but which were donated, purchased or otherwise acquired from outside sources. The series therefore contains all manner of papers by, about, or belonging to Fellows of the Royal Society. The subject matter is as diverse as the interests of the Fellows, and covers all branches of the sciences, including some non-scientific material. Generally, the Manuscripts are Western in origin. Also includes some records generated by the Society itself but added to the collection when considered unsuitable for existing categories.

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Maskelyne, Nevil (1732-1811)
GB 0117 MS 244 · 1755-1811

Letters of Nevil Maskelyne on astronomy.

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Moray, Sir Robert (1608-1673)
GB 0117 MS 246 · 1657-1673

Letters from Sir Robert Moray to his friend Alexander Bruce, Earl of Kincardine, also known as 'The Kincardine Papers'. Bruce was sick of the ague in Bremen for part of this time, and the letters were written to alleviate the tedium of of Bruce's illness, hence ranging over topics which might not otherwise have been the subjects of correspondence. They include accounts of chemical experiments in his laboratory, his interest in magnetism, medicine in all its aspects, horticulture, fuel, whale fishing, its risks and profits, coal mining, water wheels and tide mills, stone quarrying and the various qualities of different stones, the pumping works needed for undersea coal mines at Bruce's home at Culross in Fifeshire, even to the trees whose wood was best for pipelines, and the diameter of the bore best suited to the purpose. Familiarity is shown with mathematical and surveying instruments, with music, and all sorts of mechanical devices and especially clocks and watches, more particularly the taking out of a patent in respect of a clock for use at sea for finding longitude. Bruce is advised on the choice of books over a wide range of subjects. Moray includes anecdotes to amuse his ailing correspondent; he describes his quiet life and is enthusiastic about many of his chemical experiments. Notable at the end of the letters Moray added what he described as his Masonic signature - a pentagram which also occurs in his crest.

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Herschel, Sir William (1738-1822)
GB 0117 MS 345 · sub-fonds · 1800

'The Right ascension and Polar distance brought to January 1800 of the 2500 Nebulae and Clusters of Stars', printed in the Philosophical Transactions by Sir William Herschel.

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Royal Society: landed property
GB 0117 MS 351 · sub-fonds · 19th century

Miscellaneous letters and papers concerning the landed property of the Royal Society covering the nineteenth century.

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Faraday, Michael (1791-1867): glass furnaces
GB 0117 MS 365 · sub-fonds · [c1791-1867]

Notebook entitled 'Glass Furnace Notebook. Royal Institution' in Michael Faraday's hand.

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Greenwich Observatory papers
GB 0117 MS 371 · sub-fonds · 18th century, early 19th century

Letters and papers about the affairs of the Greenwich Observatory in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.

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Barrett, Sir William Fletcher (1844-1925)
GB 0117 MS 377 · sub-fonds · 1863-1924

Collected papers of William Fletcher Barrett including letters to Barrett with supporting documents by Barrett on scientific interests and some photographs.

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Fellows bonds for payment of fees to the Royal Society
GB 0117 MS 390 · sub-fonds · 1674-1809

Originals of the Fellows bonds for payment of fees to the Royal Society: Volume 1 covers 1674-1729, and Volume 2 covers 1729-1809.

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Royal Society Library: Acquisitions Book
GB 0117 MS 409 · sub-fonds · [19th century]

Acquisitions book for the Royal Society Library, appears to be nineteenth century.

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Commonplace book of medical or pharmaceutical recipes
GB 0117 MS 41 · sub-fonds · nd

Commonplace book of medical or pharmaceutical recipes in various hands containing receipts from Boate, Hartlib and Willis. Notebook belonging to Robert Boyle.

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Ecclesiastical and astronomical calendar
GB 0117 MS 45 · sub-fonds · 15th century

An ecclesiastical and astronomical calendar, together with the tables and figures of the zodiac: folding calendar on a sheet of parchment. Originally two rows, each of twenty four folds, but the first folds in the lower row ( lower if the sheet is looked at from the side containing art. 1) are missing and the first fold in the upper row has been sewn to the foot of the second fold. Three membranes were joined to make a sheet.

In both rows on one side, the calendar is in blue, red, green and black, four folds to a month. The second half of January is missing. Entries in red include Edwardii Regis and Translacio Edwardi Regis (20 March, 13 October); in black, Translacio Mildride (13 July). Each feast is illustrated by a conventional head, sideways, in coloured penwork: kings crowned, abbots tonsured etc. The ruling is in red and green inks.

On the other side, the other way up: (a) in the upper row, the sign of the zodiac in each month, followed by its occupation; (b) in the lower row, an astronomical calendar, 1 january to 15 June on 22 folds, four to a month.

(a) The January sign and occupation are missing. The December occupation came on the fold which was exposed when the sheet was closed and has been rubbed away.

(b) The first two folds were left blank.

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Lister Centenary
GB 0117 MS 524 · sub-fonds · 1927

Congratulatory addresses on the occasion of the Royal Society Lister Centenary in 1927.

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Royal Society: Secretaries Draft Minutes
GB 0117 MS 557 · sub-fonds · 1662-1761

Secretaries Draft Minutes of Meetings of the Royal Society: these are the notes, more or less rough, which were written up to make the Journal Books. They fall into two sections;

  1. 'Original Minutes' A series of guardbooks and packets of papers, 12 in number, containing original minutes of the Society's meetings. These minutes gradually approach nearer and nearer to the form and appearance of the Journal Book, and the last few volumes (from 15 onwards) are little different from the corresponding volumes of the Journal Book in their style.

  2. 'Rough Minutes' A series of 5 notebooks containing rough minutes of meetings. It seems likely that these are the notes taken down by the Secretary at the meetings, which were later written out much more carefully to make the original minutes (which are usually more legible and more clearly intended to be preserved). These 5 notebooks cover fairly well the gaps in the series of Original minutes caused by the absence of Volume VI (almost certainly this is Sloane MS 3342 in the British Library) and the exceedingly fragmentary state of Volume V.

Disregarding the gaps, the period covered by the combined original and rough minutes is from August 1662 to November 1761. The period covered by the individual volumes are also shown on the backs of the volumes

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Hales, Stephen (1677-1761)
GB 0117 MS 58 · sub-fonds · 1739

Manuscript of the work 'Philosophical Experiments, containing Usefull and necessary Instructions for such as undertake long Voyages at Sea', by Stephen Hales, printed by and at the expense of the Royal Society in 1739.

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Smyth, Charles Piazzi (1819-1900): Tenerife
GB 0117 MS 626 · sub-fonds · 1857

Manuscript of a paper 'Astronomical Experiment on the Peak of Tenerife, carried out under the sanction of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. By Professor C. Piazzi Smyth. Communicated by G.B.Airy, Esq., Astronomer Royal' in 'Philosophical Transactions' Volume 148 (1858) pages 465-534. Folder of drawings and watercolours, including tipped-in stereoscopic cards. Received 2 June 1857, read 18 June 1857. Last two pages in the manuscript provide an explanatory account of the photographs, how they were taken and developed, and what materials were used.

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Fatio, Nicolas (1664-1753)
GB 0117 MS 64 · sub-fonds · [17th century and early 18th century]

A commentary on Newton's 'Principia' by Nicholas Fatio, with an introductory note in English by Dr Johnstone about Fatio, his life, religious beliefs, death and dispersal of his books.

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Johnson, George Lindsay
GB 0117 MS 697 · sub-fonds · c 1900-1927

Original Drawings of the Mammalian Eye by George Lindsay Johnson created for paper in 'Philosophical Transactions' B Volume 194, 1 and Volume 254, 207.

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Sowerby family letters
GB 0117 MS 709 · sub-fonds · 1798-1856

Correspondence of the Sowerby family, chiefly letters to James Sowerby. Correspondents include: George Arnott Walker Arnott; Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward; Etheldred Bennett; William Bingley; James Clealand; Richard Cotton; Francis Crow; James Dalton; George Don; Richard Duppa; William Henry Fitton; Leonard Horne; John Harris; Adrian Hardy Haworth; Henry Heuland; George Hibbert; John Coakley Lettsom; John Lewis; Gideon Mantell; Thomas John Newbold; George Henry Noehden; Charles Panse; Thomas Joseph Pettigrew; Joseph Ellison Portlock; Thomas Purton; Philip Rashleigh; Joseph Sabine; Henry Sheppard; William Travis; Patrick Walker; Henry Warburton; William Wedderburn and Thomas Stamford Raffles.

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Andrews, Thomas (1847-1907)
GB 0117 MS 713 · sub-fonds · 1886-1888

Effect of temperature on the strength of railway axles by Thomas Andrews.

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Boon, W R and Hawes, W B
GB 0117 MS 724 · sub-fonds · 1944

Reports to the Medical Research Council by W R Boon and W B Hawes on two processes:

  1. Methods of separation of blood fractions as developed at Harvard Medical School by Dr Cohn

  2. High-vacuum - infra-red drying methods as developed at Samuel Deutsch Serum Center, Chicago, by Dr Sidney O Levinson.

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Stoney, Bindon Blood (1828–1909)
GB 0117 MS 727 · sub-fonds · 1860-1908

Account book of Bindon Blood Stoney, 1860-1908.

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Drach, Solomon Moses (1815-1879)
GB 0117 MS 728 · sub-fonds · 1866

A complete ternary square table up to 256,000 followed by a quaternary square table by Solomon Moses Drach, 1866.

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Mordell, Louis Joel (1888-1972)
GB 0117 MS 752 · sub-fonds · 20th Century

Two manuscripts by Louis Joel Mordell: 1. 'On the geometry of numbers in some non-convex regions' 60 pages, some manuscript corrections and 2. ' Hardy's mathematician, apology' review article 10 pages, photocopy.

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Sharpey, William (1802-1880)
GB 0117 MS 766 · sub-fonds · [c1857-1868]

Papers of William Sharpey including copy letters, correspondence including from Neil Arnott, George Gabriel Stokes and James Newton Heale and notes by Sharpey, some on Royal Society business.

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White, Walter (1811-1893)
GB 0117 MS 769 · sub-fonds · 1853-1885

Letters from various scientists to Walter White, Assistant Secretary of the Royal Society. With occasional material addressed to Charles Richard Weld and others. Usually on Royal Society business.

The archive correspondence can be characterized as the routine treatment of important events. In 1863, for example, Richard Owen wrote to White with brief instructions for his paper describing the feathered dinosaur archaeopteryx. Occasionally the letters are more significant for the Society's history. In an extended note of 1865, ex Royal Society President the Earl of Rosse 'a plain well-grown man, farmer like in appearance' discussed the merits of signing an election certificate for Alfred Lord Tennyson (1809-1892). 'My opinion...was that it would be better to take the broad view and to elect men of great abillity...so as to strengthen the Society in carrying out, in the largest sense, its great object, that of improving natural science'. Tennyson was duly elected, an event which must have pleased White. The assistant secretary had become friendly with the Poet Laureate in the 1850s and White's published diary left a vivid picture of Tennyson reading aloud his Arthurian romances in the offices of the Royal Society.

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Royal Society Library and Museum Account Book
GB 0117 MS 773 · sub-fonds · 1858-1891

Royal Society Library and Museum Account Book; the catalogue in account with the Royal Society.

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Montagu, Edward Wortley (1713-1776)
GB 0117 MS 78 · sub-fonds · 1773-1779

Four letters from Edward Wortley Montagu to Sir William Watson, 1773-1779.

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Pepys, William Hasledine (1775-1856)
GB 0117 MS 785 · sub-fonds · nd

Presentation papers on William Haseldine Pepys from various authors, with a letter from Michael Faraday in Volume 1.

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Sharp, Abraham (1651-1742)
GB 0117 MS 798 · sub-fonds · 1701-1719

A collection of letters to Abraham Sharp between the years 1701-2 and 1719.

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Church, Arthur Herbert (1834-1915)
GB 0117 MS 809 · sub-fonds · 1899

'Records and recollections' by Arthur Herbert Church, published in Gloucester: John Bellows 1940. Number 4 of 40 copies with 4 photographs and obituaries.

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Blagden, Sir Charles (1748-1820)
GB 0117 MS 821 · sub-fonds · [1768-1820]

Papers relating to Charles Blagden and the Blagden family, comprising assorted letters, including letters from Louis Odier, a series of more than a dozen letters from Daniel de la Roche (a fellow student of medicine at Edinburgh and subsequently editor of the Chirurgie section of the 'Encyclopedie Methodique') letters from Thomas Curtis, including descriptions of visits to the surgeon and antiquary William Barrett, and a note from Joseph Banks.
One section of Blagden's diary is also present here comprising of 45 leaves (90 pages) of loose sheets for 1792-1794. There are brief daily notes on visits paid and people he has seen including Joseph Banks, Mr Boswell, Mr Gibbon, Dr Herschel, the Duchess of Devonshire, Mrs Garrick, and many others.
The letters and papers of John Blagden Hale include notes on Matthew Hale; books and manuscripts in his possession as well as correspondence.

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Dirac; Paul Adrien Maurice (1902-1984)
GB 0117 MS 825 · sub-fonds · 1953-1981

Letters discussing family matters and work from Paul Dirac and his wife Margit Dirac to Esther and Myer Salaman. Einstein had been Esther's supervisor, and provided her with a reference to Cambridge.

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