Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1856-1967 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
135.13 linear metres
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
The London Building Act of 1894 was introduced to regulate various aspects of construction within the metropolis, including the making of new streets; the widening of streets; building frontage; the naming and numbering of streets; the height of buildings; space around buildings; the construction of buildings including the thickness of walls, use of timbers, party walls, roofs, chimneys and flues, ovens, staircases and projections; the rights of building owners; dangerous structures; noxious businesses and sky signs. The London County Council was given power to appoint a "superintending architect of metropolitan buildings" to oversee the enforcement of regulations outlined in the Act. Actual enforcement would be done by the District Surveyors, who had to make a monthly return to the Council reporting on any new buildings and any infringement of the Act. The LCC were also given the power to make bye-laws relating to buildings.
The Act was followed by various others which added to the powers of the LCC relating to the regulation of construction, including the London Building Act 1894 (Amendment) Act, 1898; the London County Council (General Powers) Acts, 1908 and 1909; several Housing and Planning Acts and LCC bye-laws.
Repository
Archival history
LCC/AR/BA 1856-1967 Collection 135.13 linear metres LCC , London County Council x London County Council
The London Building Act of 1894 was introduced to regulate various aspects of construction within the metropolis, including the making of new streets; the widening of streets; building frontage; the naming and numbering of streets; the height of buildings; space around buildings; the construction of buildings including the thickness of walls, use of timbers, party walls, roofs, chimneys and flues, ovens, staircases and projections; the rights of building owners; dangerous structures; noxious businesses and sky signs. The London County Council was given power to appoint a "superintending architect of metropolitan buildings" to oversee the enforcement of regulations outlined in the Act. Actual enforcement would be done by the District Surveyors, who had to make a monthly return to the Council reporting on any new buildings and any infringement of the Act. The LCC were also given the power to make bye-laws relating to buildings.
The Act was followed by various others which added to the powers of the LCC relating to the regulation of construction, including the London Building Act 1894 (Amendment) Act, 1898; the London County Council (General Powers) Acts, 1908 and 1909; several Housing and Planning Acts and LCC bye-laws.
Received in multiple accessions: AC/55/031; AC/55/033; AC/55/036; AC/55/042; AC/55/046; AC/55/048; AC/55/051; AC/55/057; AC/55/060; AC/55/063; AC/55/067; AC/55/069; AC/55/074; AC/55/077; AC/55/087; AC/55/098; AC/55/109
Records of the London County Council Architect's Department relating to the control of buildings and streets under the London Buildings Act 1894 and subsequent Acts. Records include subject and policy files (including procedures, precedents, diagrams, plans, petitions, legislation, sub-committee papers, statistics, bye-laws, reviews, standards and fire reports), 1856-1965; subject and policy files for the District Surveyors, 1856-1936; subject and policy files for new building materials, 1891-1941; returns and abstracts of the District Surveyors, 1889-1954; registers of alterations to names of streets and numbering of houses, 1856-1935; reports, 1889-1965, on matters concerning building regulation, on matters affecting the District Surveyors and on the naming and numbering of streets; Ordnance Survey maps of London amended to show street name changes, proposed new roads, building numbering, borough boundaries and future road positions, 1883-1967.
LCC/AR/BA/01: Subject Files; LCC/AR/BA/02: District Surveyor Subject Files; LCC/AR/BA/03: New building materials; LCC/AR/BA/05: Registers of alterations; LCC/AR/BA/06: Reports; LCC/AR/BA/07: Maps.
Available for general access
Copyright: City of London
English
Fit
Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm
Papers of the LCC Architect's Department: LCC/AR/BA: London Building Acts; LCC/AR/CB: Council Buildings, LCC/AR/CD: Civil Defence; LCC/AR/CON: Contracts; LCC/AR/GEN: Organisational Financial and General; LCC/AR/HB: Historic Buildings, LCC/AR/HS: Housing; LCC/AR/PP: Presented Plans; LCC/AR/SCH: Council Buildings; LCC/AR/TH: Theatres, Cinemas and Places of Entertainment; LCC/AR/TP: Town Planning; LCC/AR/WAR: Emergency Wartime Measures.
For further information see The London Building Acts 1894-1909: a text book on the law relating to building in the metropolis by Banister Fletcher (various editions).
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. April to June 2009 Business management Business practice and regulation Regulation Government Public administration Local government Local authorities Planning authorities Building design Architecture Buildings Law Legislation Town and country planning legislation People People by occupation Surveyors Building surveyors Geography Geographical data Addresses (locations) Artists Architects Building maintenance Construction engineering Building operations Building construction Management Road construction Road engineering Civil engineering Streets Roads Transport infrastructure Building materials LCC , London County Council x London County Council Architect's Department , London County Council London England UK Western Europe Europe
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Received in multiple accessions: AC/55/031; AC/55/033; AC/55/036; AC/55/042; AC/55/046; AC/55/048; AC/55/051; AC/55/057; AC/55/060; AC/55/063; AC/55/067; AC/55/069; AC/55/074; AC/55/077; AC/55/087; AC/55/098; AC/55/109
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Records of the London County Council Architect's Department relating to the control of buildings and streets under the London Buildings Act 1894 and subsequent Acts. Records include subject and policy files (including procedures, precedents, diagrams, plans, petitions, legislation, sub-committee papers, statistics, bye-laws, reviews, standards and fire reports), 1856-1965; subject and policy files for the District Surveyors, 1856-1936; subject and policy files for new building materials, 1891-1941; returns and abstracts of the District Surveyors, 1889-1954; registers of alterations to names of streets and numbering of houses, 1856-1935; reports, 1889-1965, on matters concerning building regulation, on matters affecting the District Surveyors and on the naming and numbering of streets; Ordnance Survey maps of London amended to show street name changes, proposed new roads, building numbering, borough boundaries and future road positions, 1883-1967.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
LCC/AR/BA/01: Subject Files; LCC/AR/BA/02: District Surveyor Subject Files; LCC/AR/BA/03: New building materials; LCC/AR/BA/05: Registers of alterations; LCC/AR/BA/06: Reports; LCC/AR/BA/07: Maps.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Available for general access
Conditions governing reproduction
Copyright: City of London
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
English
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Papers of the LCC Architect's Department: LCC/AR/BA: London Building Acts; LCC/AR/CB: Council Buildings, LCC/AR/CD: Civil Defence; LCC/AR/CON: Contracts; LCC/AR/GEN: Organisational Financial and General; LCC/AR/HB: Historic Buildings, LCC/AR/HS: Housing; LCC/AR/PP: Presented Plans; LCC/AR/SCH: Council Buildings; LCC/AR/TH: Theatres, Cinemas and Places of Entertainment; LCC/AR/TP: Town Planning; LCC/AR/WAR: Emergency Wartime Measures.
Finding aids
Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Publication note
Notes area
Note
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
- Management » Business management
- Government
- Government » Public administration
- Government » Public administration » Local government
- Construction engineering » Building design
- Architecture
- Architecture » Buildings
- Law
- Law » Legislation
- Geography
- Geography » Geographical data
- Artists
- Artists » Architects
- Construction engineering » Building operations » Building maintenance
- Construction engineering
- Construction engineering » Building operations
- Management
- Construction engineering » Civil engineering » Road engineering
- Construction engineering » Civil engineering
- Transport infrastructure » Roads
- Transport infrastructure
- Building materials
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English