Zone d'identification
Type d'entité
Forme autorisée du nom
Buchenwald concentration camp
forme(s) parallèle(s) du nom
Forme(s) du nom normalisée(s) selon d'autres conventions
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Historique
Buchenwald concentration camp, one of the largest in Germany with its 130 satellite camps and units, was situated 5 miles north of Weimar in Thüringen. It was established in July 1937 when the first group of 149 mostly political prisoners and criminals was received. Some 238,980 prisoners passed through Buchenwald from 30 countries. 43,005 were killed or perished there.
This release permit belonged to Erich Marmorek, born Vienna, 1907, architect.