Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- Created 1913-1945 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
2 boxes or 0.02 cubic metres
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Born 1875; educated at Repton and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst; commissioned into the Rifle Brigade, 1895; Lt, 1897; service with the Tochi Field Force, North West Frontier, India, 1897-1898; served in Second Boer War, South Africa, 1899-1902; awarded DSO, 1900; Capt, 1901; served with 4 Bn, The Rifle Brigade, Egypt, 1902-1903; graduated from the Staff College, Camberley, Surrey, 1904; Directorate of Military Operations, War Office, 1904-1910; Director of Organisation, New Zealand Military Forces, 1910-1912; Brevet Maj, 1911; Maj, 1913; Instructor, General Staff Officer 2, Staff College, Camberley, Surrey, 1913-1914; temporary Lt Col, 1913-1915; served in World War One, 1914-1918; General Staff Officer 2, 6 Div, BEF (British Expeditionary Force), France, 1914-1915; General Staff Officer 1, 15 Div, BEF, 1915; Lt Col, 1915; General Staff Officer 1, General Headquarters, BEF, France, 1915-1916; awarded CMG, 1916; Brevet Col, 1916; temporary Brig Gen, 1916-1917; Brig Gen General Staff, General Headquarters, BEF, France, 1916-1917; Brig Gen General Staff, 19 Corps, Western Front, 1917; Brig Gen General Staff, 7 Corps, Western Front, 1917; awarded CB, 1917; temporary Maj Gen, 1917-1919; Deputy Adjutant General, General Headquarters, British Armies in France, 1917-1919; Maj Gen, 1919; General Officer Commanding, Madras District, India, 1920-1922; suppression of the Moplah Rebellion, Malabar, India, 1921-1922; Director of Military Operations and Intelligence, War Office, 1922-1926; created KBE, 1923; General Officer Commanding 3 Div, UK, 1926-1930; directed exercises by the Experimental Mechanised Force, Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, 1927; Lt Gen, 1930; General Officer Commanding British Troops in Egypt, 1931-1934; created KCB, 1932; Gen, 1934; General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Southern Command, UK, 1934-1938; Aide de Camp General to the King, 1935-1938; Col Commandant, 1 Bn, Rifle Brigade, 1936-1945; appointed GCB, 1937; retired 1938; served I World War Two, 1939-1945; service with Home Guard, 1940-1944; Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace, Aberdeenshire; died 1958.
Archival history
GB 0099 KCLMA Burnett-Stuart Created 1913-1945 Collection (fonds) 2 boxes or 0.02 cubic metres Stuart , Sir , John Theodosius , Burnett- , 1875-1958 , Knight , General
Born 1875; educated at Repton and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst; commissioned into the Rifle Brigade, 1895; Lt, 1897; service with the Tochi Field Force, North West Frontier, India, 1897-1898; served in Second Boer War, South Africa, 1899-1902; awarded DSO, 1900; Capt, 1901; served with 4 Bn, The Rifle Brigade, Egypt, 1902-1903; graduated from the Staff College, Camberley, Surrey, 1904; Directorate of Military Operations, War Office, 1904-1910; Director of Organisation, New Zealand Military Forces, 1910-1912; Brevet Maj, 1911; Maj, 1913; Instructor, General Staff Officer 2, Staff College, Camberley, Surrey, 1913-1914; temporary Lt Col, 1913-1915; served in World War One, 1914-1918; General Staff Officer 2, 6 Div, BEF (British Expeditionary Force), France, 1914-1915; General Staff Officer 1, 15 Div, BEF, 1915; Lt Col, 1915; General Staff Officer 1, General Headquarters, BEF, France, 1915-1916; awarded CMG, 1916; Brevet Col, 1916; temporary Brig Gen, 1916-1917; Brig Gen General Staff, General Headquarters, BEF, France, 1916-1917; Brig Gen General Staff, 19 Corps, Western Front, 1917; Brig Gen General Staff, 7 Corps, Western Front, 1917; awarded CB, 1917; temporary Maj Gen, 1917-1919; Deputy Adjutant General, General Headquarters, British Armies in France, 1917-1919; Maj Gen, 1919; General Officer Commanding, Madras District, India, 1920-1922; suppression of the Moplah Rebellion, Malabar, India, 1921-1922; Director of Military Operations and Intelligence, War Office, 1922-1926; created KBE, 1923; General Officer Commanding 3 Div, UK, 1926-1930; directed exercises by the Experimental Mechanised Force, Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, 1927; Lt Gen, 1930; General Officer Commanding British Troops in Egypt, 1931-1934; created KCB, 1932; Gen, 1934; General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Southern Command, UK, 1934-1938; Aide de Camp General to the King, 1935-1938; Col Commandant, 1 Bn, Rifle Brigade, 1936-1945; appointed GCB, 1937; retired 1938; served I World War Two, 1939-1945; service with Home Guard, 1940-1944; Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace, Aberdeenshire; died 1958.
Presented to the Centre by the family in 1990. The unpublished memoirs, 1893-1944, were copied by the Centre from originals loaned by the family in 1980 and 1990.
Copies of unpublished typescript memoirs, 1895-1945, by Burnett-Stuart, Chapter 1-12, 152pp, and Chapters 14-23, 191pp. Papers relating to Belgian military exercises, 1913, including typescript 'Report on the Belgian Grand Manoeuvres 1913' by Capt Harry Cecil Johnson, General Staff, with five printed maps of areas of Belgium, notably Namur, Dinant and Brussels [1913]. Copies of correspondence relating to the Moplah Rebellion, 1921-1922, including correspondence with Col Edward Thomas Humphreys, commanding Malabar Force, Sep 1921-Feb 1922; correspondence with Gen Henry Seymour Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson of Trent, Commander-in-Chief of the Army in India, Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Baron Willingdon of Ratton, Governor of Madras, Lt Gen Sir William Raine Marshall, General Officer Commanding in Chief, Southern Command, India, Lt Gen Sir John Stuart Mackenzie Shea, General Officer Commanding Central Provinces District, India, Maj Gen Sir Archibald Armar Montgomery, Deputy Chief of General Staff, India, Col Walter Patrick Hore-Ruthven, 2nd Baron Ruthven, commanding Bangalore Bde Area, Southern Command, India, Col Henry Karslake, General Staff Officer 1, Headquarters Peshawar, India, and Col William Henry Beach, Deputy Director (Intelligence), General Staff, India, with typescript copy of order of battle, Malabar Force, India, 1921-1922, and lecture on the Moplah rebellion [1924]. Papers relating to Burnett-Stuart's service as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Southern Command, UK, 1934-1938, including typescript memorandum by Burnett-Stuart 'British Defence Policy', Apr 1935; typescript memorandum by FM Sir Cyril John Deverell, Chief of the Imperial General Staff, 'The organisation, armament and equipment of the Army', Nov 1936; typescript volume 'Southern Command. Annual report on training of the regular Army 1936-1937'; typescript address by Burnett-Stuart, 'Southern Command Winter Exercise (The Mobile Division) 1936-1937'.
Arranged in sections as outlined above.
Open, subject to signature of reader's undertaking form.
Copies, subject to the condition of the original, may be supplied for research use only. Requests to publish original material should be submitted to the Trustees of the Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, attention of the Director of Archive Services.
English
Summary guide available on-line at http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/top.htm, and in hard copy in the Centre's reading room.
The papers of Gen Sir Charles John Cecil Grant include correspondence with Burnett-Stuart relating to opinions on senior Army commanders, 1941 (Ref: Grant 2/4/1-27). The papers of Maj Gen Sir Percy Cleghorn Stanley Hobart include notes on tactics by Burnett-Stuart, 1937 (Ref: LH 15/11/7). The papers of Capt Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart include correspondence with Burnett-Stuart, 1927-1936, and an obituary, 1958 (Ref: LH 1/132); notes by Liddell Hart on a discussion with Burnett-Stuart on training methods and the War Office, 1935 (Ref: LH 11/1935/90); memorandum by Burnett-Stuart entitled 'General Officer Commanding in Chief's remarks on the organisation and training of a Mobile Division and the 2nd Cavalry Brigade', 1937 (Ref: LH 9/28/67); papers relating to Army training, exercises and tactical schemes, 1937-1939 (Ref: LH 15/3/98). The papers of Maj Gen George Mackintosh Lindsay include correspondence with Burnett-Stuart on mechanisation and the tactical deployment of armoured vehicles, 1929-1932 (Ref: LH 15/12/15); a memorandum by Burnett-Stuart, General Officer Commanding 3 Div, to Maj Gen Charles Bonham-Carter, on the creation of the Royal Tank Corps Group, Egypt, Dec 1931 (Ref: LH 15/12/7). The papers of FM Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein and Hindhead, at the Imperial War Museum, London, include copies of confidential reports on Montgomery by Burnett-Stuart, 1932-1933 and 1937 (Ref: BLM 8/1-2 and BLM 8/7). In private possession, the Crichie Estate Manuscripts, Scotland, include papers relating to Burnett-Stuart's career, 1899-1945, including material relating to the defence of New Zealand, 1910; material relating to the Moplah rebellion, India, 1921; material relating to Army mechanisation, 1931-1937; annual report on the training of the regular Army, 1936-1937; correspondence relating to a proposed British withdrawal from Egypt, 1937; notes on training conferences, 1934-1938; correspondence and memoranda relating to British defence policy, 1936-1937; memoranda relating to British defence policy towards Germany, 1935; three photograph albums, 1899-1922; military pamphlets and journals, 1912-1945; material relating to the Home Guard, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, 1940.
Decorations: GCB, KBE, CMG, DSO
Jun 1999 Beach , William Henry , 1871-1952 , Major General Belgium Colonial conflicts Colonial countries Defence Deverell , Sir , Cyril John , 1874-1947 , Knight , Field Marshal Documents Europe Higher science education Humphreys , Sir , Edward Thomas , 1878-1955 , Knight , Lieutenant General India Information sources International relations Johnson , Harry Cecil , 1877-1915 , Captain Karslake , Sir , Henry , 1879-1942 , Knight , Lieutenant General Malabar Maps Marshall , Sir , William Raine , 1865-1939 , Knight , Lieutenant General Massingberd , Sir , Archibald Armar , Montgomery- , 1871-1947 , Knight , Field Marshal x Montgomery-Massingberd , Sir , Archibald Armar Memoirs Military education Moplah Rebellion (1921-1922) Political movements Political systems Rawlinson , Henry Seymour , 1864-1925 , 1st Baron Rawlinson of Trent , General x Rawlinson of Trent , 1st Baron Revolutionary movements Ruthven , Walter Patrick , Hore- , 1870-1956 , 2nd Baron Ruthven , Major General x Hore-Ruthven , Walter Patrick x Ruthven , 2nd Baron Shea , Sir , John Stuart Mackenzie , 1869-1966 , Knight , General South Asia State security Stuart , Sir , John Theodosius , Burnett- , 1875-1958 , Knight , General x Burnett-Stuart , Sir , John Theodosius Thomas , Freeman , Freeman- , 1866-1941 , 1st Marquis of Willingdon , colonial administrator x Freeman-Thomas , Freeman x Willingdon , 1st Marquis of Visual materials Western Europe Primary documents
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Presented to the Centre by the family in 1990. The unpublished memoirs, 1893-1944, were copied by the Centre from originals loaned by the family in 1980 and 1990.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Copies of unpublished typescript memoirs, 1895-1945, by Burnett-Stuart, Chapter 1-12, 152pp, and Chapters 14-23, 191pp. Papers relating to Belgian military exercises, 1913, including typescript 'Report on the Belgian Grand Manoeuvres 1913' by Capt Harry Cecil Johnson, General Staff, with five printed maps of areas of Belgium, notably Namur, Dinant and Brussels [1913]. Copies of correspondence relating to the Moplah Rebellion, 1921-1922, including correspondence with Col Edward Thomas Humphreys, commanding Malabar Force, Sep 1921-Feb 1922; correspondence with Gen Henry Seymour Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson of Trent, Commander-in-Chief of the Army in India, Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Baron Willingdon of Ratton, Governor of Madras, Lt Gen Sir William Raine Marshall, General Officer Commanding in Chief, Southern Command, India, Lt Gen Sir John Stuart Mackenzie Shea, General Officer Commanding Central Provinces District, India, Maj Gen Sir Archibald Armar Montgomery, Deputy Chief of General Staff, India, Col Walter Patrick Hore-Ruthven, 2nd Baron Ruthven, commanding Bangalore Bde Area, Southern Command, India, Col Henry Karslake, General Staff Officer 1, Headquarters Peshawar, India, and Col William Henry Beach, Deputy Director (Intelligence), General Staff, India, with typescript copy of order of battle, Malabar Force, India, 1921-1922, and lecture on the Moplah rebellion [1924]. Papers relating to Burnett-Stuart's service as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Southern Command, UK, 1934-1938, including typescript memorandum by Burnett-Stuart 'British Defence Policy', Apr 1935; typescript memorandum by FM Sir Cyril John Deverell, Chief of the Imperial General Staff, 'The organisation, armament and equipment of the Army', Nov 1936; typescript volume 'Southern Command. Annual report on training of the regular Army 1936-1937'; typescript address by Burnett-Stuart, 'Southern Command Winter Exercise (The Mobile Division) 1936-1937'.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Arranged in sections as outlined above.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Open, subject to signature of reader's undertaking form.
Conditions governing reproduction
Copies, subject to the condition of the original, may be supplied for research use only. Requests to publish original material should be submitted to the Trustees of the Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, attention of the Director of Archive Services.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
English
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
The papers of Gen Sir Charles John Cecil Grant include correspondence with Burnett-Stuart relating to opinions on senior Army commanders, 1941 (Ref: Grant 2/4/1-27). The papers of Maj Gen Sir Percy Cleghorn Stanley Hobart include notes on tactics by Burnett-Stuart, 1937 (Ref: LH 15/11/7). The papers of Capt Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart include correspondence with Burnett-Stuart, 1927-1936, and an obituary, 1958 (Ref: LH 1/132); notes by Liddell Hart on a discussion with Burnett-Stuart on training methods and the War Office, 1935 (Ref: LH 11/1935/90); memorandum by Burnett-Stuart entitled 'General Officer Commanding in Chief's remarks on the organisation and training of a Mobile Division and the 2nd Cavalry Brigade', 1937 (Ref: LH 9/28/67); papers relating to Army training, exercises and tactical schemes, 1937-1939 (Ref: LH 15/3/98). The papers of Maj Gen George Mackintosh Lindsay include correspondence with Burnett-Stuart on mechanisation and the tactical deployment of armoured vehicles, 1929-1932 (Ref: LH 15/12/15); a memorandum by Burnett-Stuart, General Officer Commanding 3 Div, to Maj Gen Charles Bonham-Carter, on the creation of the Royal Tank Corps Group, Egypt, Dec 1931 (Ref: LH 15/12/7). The papers of FM Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein and Hindhead, at the Imperial War Museum, London, include copies of confidential reports on Montgomery by Burnett-Stuart, 1932-1933 and 1937 (Ref: BLM 8/1-2 and BLM 8/7). In private possession, the Crichie Estate Manuscripts, Scotland, include papers relating to Burnett-Stuart's career, 1899-1945, including material relating to the defence of New Zealand, 1910; material relating to the Moplah rebellion, India, 1921; material relating to Army mechanisation, 1931-1937; annual report on the training of the regular Army, 1936-1937; correspondence relating to a proposed British withdrawal from Egypt, 1937; notes on training conferences, 1934-1938; correspondence and memoranda relating to British defence policy, 1936-1937; memoranda relating to British defence policy towards Germany, 1935; three photograph albums, 1899-1922; military pamphlets and journals, 1912-1945; material relating to the Home Guard, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, 1940.
Finding aids
Summary guide available on-line at http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/top.htm, and in hard copy in the Centre's reading room.
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Publication note
Decorations: GCB, KBE, CMG, DSO
Notes area
Note
Decorations: GCB, KBE, CMG, DSO
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
- Political systems » Colonial countries
- State security » Defence
- Documents
- Higher science education
- Information sources
- International relations
- Visual materials » Maps
- Higher science education » Military education
- Political movements
- Political systems
- Political movements » Revolutionary movements
- State security
- Visual materials
- Documents » Primary documents
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English