Collection GB 0074 P93/CTC1 - CHRIST CHURCH, SPITALFIELDS: COMMERCIAL STREET, TOWER HAMLETS

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0074 P93/CTC1

Title

CHRIST CHURCH, SPITALFIELDS: COMMERCIAL STREET, TOWER HAMLETS

Date(s)

  • 1702-2004 (Creation)

Level of description

Collection

Extent and medium

16.42 linear metres.

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

Between 1197 and the sixteenth century the site of Spital Square was occupied by the Priory of Saint Mary, Spittle, which included a hospice providing lodgings for travellers and an outdoor pulpit from which sermons were preached. By the end of the seventeenth century the population of the area had increased, with the influx of refugee Huguenot silk weavers to Spitalfields. In 1711 the "Act for the building of Fifty New Churches in the Cities of London and Westminster or the Suburbs thereof" was passed, to be paid for by a tax levied on coal entering the City of London. Under the Act, Nicholas Hawksmoor was asked to design a church to serve this large new community. Building began in 1715 but the building was not completed until 1729.

The decline of the area and increasing poverty meant that by 1958 the building had to be closed because it was in a state of poor repair and was becoming dangerous. The church community moved into a combined church and hall on nearby 22 Hanbury Street. A church hall was also situated on Buxton Street. From 1965 onwards restorations took place under the management of the Friends of Christ Church Spitalfields to repair what is described as one of Hawksmoor's masterpieces. The restoration has been highly praised. A company, Christ Church Spitalfields Venue (CCCV) was created by the Friends to administer the restored church as a venue for conferences, events and filming. Money raised goes towards continuing the restoration and maintaining the building.

The parish has been united with Saint Mary's, Spital Square (P93/MRY2), Saint Stephen's, Commercial Street (P93/STE) and All Saints, Buxton Street with Saint Olave's Stepney (P93/ALL1).

From 1965 the Spitalfields Crypt Trust ran a shelter for homeless alcoholic men based in the Crypt of Christ Church (which was still considered safe to use despite the poor repair of the church above). The Trust developed a programme of counselling and rehabilitation for residents, and provided drop-in services for others. For men who had completed the recovery programme two second stage houses were opened, Bridge House in Bow and Downham Lodge in Stoke Newington. In the late 1990s the Trust, prompted by the ongoing renovations of the church, decided to work on a custom built facility which would have more modern conditions than possible in the Crypt. In 2000 Acorn House was opened in Shoreditch and continues to work with the homeless and those addicted to alcohol and drugs.

Archival history

GB 0074 P93/CTC1 1702-2004 Collection 16.42 linear metres. Parish of Christ Church, Spitalfields , Church of England

Between 1197 and the sixteenth century the site of Spital Square was occupied by the Priory of Saint Mary, Spittle, which included a hospice providing lodgings for travellers and an outdoor pulpit from which sermons were preached. By the end of the seventeenth century the population of the area had increased, with the influx of refugee Huguenot silk weavers to Spitalfields. In 1711 the "Act for the building of Fifty New Churches in the Cities of London and Westminster or the Suburbs thereof" was passed, to be paid for by a tax levied on coal entering the City of London. Under the Act, Nicholas Hawksmoor was asked to design a church to serve this large new community. Building began in 1715 but the building was not completed until 1729.

The decline of the area and increasing poverty meant that by 1958 the building had to be closed because it was in a state of poor repair and was becoming dangerous. The church community moved into a combined church and hall on nearby 22 Hanbury Street. A church hall was also situated on Buxton Street. From 1965 onwards restorations took place under the management of the Friends of Christ Church Spitalfields to repair what is described as one of Hawksmoor's masterpieces. The restoration has been highly praised. A company, Christ Church Spitalfields Venue (CCCV) was created by the Friends to administer the restored church as a venue for conferences, events and filming. Money raised goes towards continuing the restoration and maintaining the building.

The parish has been united with Saint Mary's, Spital Square (P93/MRY2), Saint Stephen's, Commercial Street (P93/STE) and All Saints, Buxton Street with Saint Olave's Stepney (P93/ALL1).

From 1965 the Spitalfields Crypt Trust ran a shelter for homeless alcoholic men based in the Crypt of Christ Church (which was still considered safe to use despite the poor repair of the church above). The Trust developed a programme of counselling and rehabilitation for residents, and provided drop-in services for others. For men who had completed the recovery programme two second stage houses were opened, Bridge House in Bow and Downham Lodge in Stoke Newington. In the late 1990s the Trust, prompted by the ongoing renovations of the church, decided to work on a custom built facility which would have more modern conditions than possible in the Crypt. In 2000 Acorn House was opened in Shoreditch and continues to work with the homeless and those addicted to alcohol and drugs.

Records deposited by the Rector in July and November 1956, February 1972, January 1981 and July 1992. A large additional accession was deposited in 2005.

Records of the parish of Christ Church, Commercial Street, Spitalfields, including registers of baptisms, marriages, banns and burials; preachers' books; Vestry and Parochial Church Council minutes; financial accounts; legal documents (such as deeds, leases and conveyances) relating to parish property; papers relating to the maintenance of the church fabric; records relating to church personnel; correspondence and working papers of the incumbents; records of the parish school and parish charities; papers relating to parish boundaries and the benefice; parish newsletters and printed items. Also papers of the Overseers of the Poor.

The collection includes a large amount of material relating to the restoration of the church building by the Friends of Christ Church, including minutes, administrative papers, plans and reports; and a set of papers relating to the work of the Spitalfields Crypt Trust including minutes, press cuttings and photographs.

P93/CTC1-1-1: Parish Registers;

P93/CTC1-1-2: Church Buildings and Churchyard;

P93/CTC1-1-3: Civil Functions: Overseers of the Poor;

P93/CTC1-1-4: Church Personnel;

P93/CTC1-1-5: Parish Organisations: Schools;

P93/CTC1-1-6: Church Services/Work of Clergy;

P93/CTC1-1-7: Parish Administration;

P93/CTC1-1-8: Parish Finance;

P93/CTC1-1-9: Pairsh Charities;

P93/CTC1-1-10: Benefice;

P93/CTC1-1-11: Parish Boundaries;

P93/CTC1-1-12: Parish Societies/Clubs;

P93/CTC1-1-13: Friends of Christ Church / Christ Church Spitalfields Foundation;

P93/CTC1-1-14: Spitalfields Crypt Trust;

P93/CTC1-1-15: Printed Material.

These records are available for public inspection, although records containing personal information are subject to access restrictions under the UK Data Protection Act, 1998.

Copyright to these records rests with the depositor.
English

Fit

Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. April to June 2010, updated June 2012. Denominational schools Church of England schools Overseers records Architecture Church architecture Parish councils Baptism registers Religions Ancient religions Christianity Protestantism Anglicanism Church of England Religious institutions Religious organizations Religious charities Government Public administration Local government Administrative units Parishes Ecclesiastical parishes People People by occupation Personnel Local government personnel Overseers of the poor Parish records Marriage registers Information sources Documents Marriage records Banns register Law Customary law Rights Benefices Schools Educational institutions Vestry Parish meetings Meetings Group communication Communication process Burial registers Church schools Preaching Religious practice Religious activities Church records and registers Primary documents Churches Religious buildings Buildings Conferences Religion Parish of Christ Church , Spitalfields , Church of England Tower Hamlets London England UK Western Europe Europe Spitalfields Burial records Legal documents Catholicism

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Records deposited by the Rector in July and November 1956, February 1972, January 1981 and July 1992. A large additional accession was deposited in 2005.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Records of the parish of Christ Church, Commercial Street, Spitalfields, including registers of baptisms, marriages, banns and burials; preachers' books; Vestry and Parochial Church Council minutes; financial accounts; legal documents (such as deeds, leases and conveyances) relating to parish property; papers relating to the maintenance of the church fabric; records relating to church personnel; correspondence and working papers of the incumbents; records of the parish school and parish charities; papers relating to parish boundaries and the benefice; parish newsletters and printed items. Also papers of the Overseers of the Poor.

The collection includes a large amount of material relating to the restoration of the church building by the Friends of Christ Church, including minutes, administrative papers, plans and reports; and a set of papers relating to the work of the Spitalfields Crypt Trust including minutes, press cuttings and photographs.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

P93/CTC1-1-1: Parish Registers;

P93/CTC1-1-2: Church Buildings and Churchyard;

P93/CTC1-1-3: Civil Functions: Overseers of the Poor;

P93/CTC1-1-4: Church Personnel;

P93/CTC1-1-5: Parish Organisations: Schools;

P93/CTC1-1-6: Church Services/Work of Clergy;

P93/CTC1-1-7: Parish Administration;

P93/CTC1-1-8: Parish Finance;

P93/CTC1-1-9: Pairsh Charities;

P93/CTC1-1-10: Benefice;

P93/CTC1-1-11: Parish Boundaries;

P93/CTC1-1-12: Parish Societies/Clubs;

P93/CTC1-1-13: Friends of Christ Church / Christ Church Spitalfields Foundation;

P93/CTC1-1-14: Spitalfields Crypt Trust;

P93/CTC1-1-15: Printed Material.

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

These records are available for public inspection, although records containing personal information are subject to access restrictions under the UK Data Protection Act, 1998.

Conditions governing reproduction

Copyright to these records rests with the depositor.

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

English

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Finding aids

Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

Related descriptions

Notes area

Alternative identifier(s)

Access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

London Metropolitan Archives

Rules and/or conventions used

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

    Sources

    Accession area