Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1600-1875 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
222 production units.
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
In c 1638 Robert Abbott (c 1610-1658) set up as a scrivener in Cornhill. During the 1640s he took on two apprentices, his nephew Robert Clayton (1629- 1707), and an adoptive nephew of a baker in Abingdon, John Morris (c 1627-1682). When Abbott died in 1658 the business was taken over by Clayton and Morris, whose partnership lasted until Morris's death in 1682.
The business of the partnership spanned the development of the brokerage business from the money-scrivening of Abbott's original business to the early form of deposit banking which the Clayton and Morris partnership practised in the later 17th century. The other activities of the partnership included conveyancing, land valuation and estate management.
Clayton became a citizen and scrivener (afterwards draper) and was alderman successively of Cordwainer and Cheap wards from 1670, sheriff 1671-1672 and Lord Mayor 1679-1680. He was knighted in 1671. Morris became a scrivener and was alderman of Cheap ward in 1669 and MP for Bletchingley 1679-1682.
Repository
Archival history
The Clayton papers underwent several dispersals between 1928 and 1953, and as a result they are now widely scattered. For details of their dispersal see "The Clayton Papers" by F. T. Melton, in the Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research vol. III, no. 125 (May, 1979), pp. 91-99.
GB 0074 CLC/B/050 1600-1875 Collection 222 production units. Clayton and Morris , scriveners, merchant bankers and estate agents
In c 1638 Robert Abbott (c 1610-1658) set up as a scrivener in Cornhill. During the 1640s he took on two apprentices, his nephew Robert Clayton (1629- 1707), and an adoptive nephew of a baker in Abingdon, John Morris (c 1627-1682). When Abbott died in 1658 the business was taken over by Clayton and Morris, whose partnership lasted until Morris's death in 1682.
The business of the partnership spanned the development of the brokerage business from the money-scrivening of Abbott's original business to the early form of deposit banking which the Clayton and Morris partnership practised in the later 17th century. The other activities of the partnership included conveyancing, land valuation and estate management.
Clayton became a citizen and scrivener (afterwards draper) and was alderman successively of Cordwainer and Cheap wards from 1670, sheriff 1671-1672 and Lord Mayor 1679-1680. He was knighted in 1671. Morris became a scrivener and was alderman of Cheap ward in 1669 and MP for Bletchingley 1679-1682.
The Clayton papers underwent several dispersals between 1928 and 1953, and as a result they are now widely scattered. For details of their dispersal see "The Clayton Papers" by F. T. Melton, in the Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research vol. III, no. 125 (May, 1979), pp. 91-99.
The Clayton papers held by London Metropolitan Archives have been acquired by Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section from a variety of sources and by various means (chiefly purchase). The Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section merged with the London Metropolitan Archives in 2009.
The papers of Abbott, Clayton and Morris consist of the business and family records of two generations and form one of the earliest and largest extant collections of Stuart-era financial records. There are also related records of Sir George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys of Wem (1648-1689), a close personal friend of Robert Clayton. (Clayton was appointed by Jeffreys as a trustee of his family settlement drawn up in 1689.) Jeffreys was Common Serjeant (1671-1678) and Recorder of London (1678-1680).
The archive is arranged as follows:
CLC/B/050/A Clayton and Morris;
CLC/B/050/B Abbott, Robert;
CLC/B/050/C Clayton, Robert;
CLC/B/050/D Jeffreys, George Jeffreys;
CLC/B/050/E Wyse, John;
CLC/B/050/F Cornhill Ward;
CLC/B/050/G Buckinghamshire Record Office.
Access only to holders of a History Card. Please see staff if you require a card.
Copyright to this collection rests with the City of London.
English
Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm
For further reading, see F. T. Melton, Sir Robert Clayton and the Origins of English Deposit Banking, 1658-85 (CUP, 1986), and F. T. Melton, "Sir Robert Clayton's building projects in London, 1666-72", in Guildhall Studies in London History, vol. III, no. 1 (Oct 1977).
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
November 2010 to January 2011. Financial administration Accounting Valuation Business records Agricultural economics Land economics Land management Estate management Information sources Documents Financial records Law Conveyancing Finance Financial institutions Banks Historical periods Stuart period People Personnel People by occupation Workers Skilled workers Craft workers Scriveners Banking Property Clayton and Morris , scriveners , merchant bankers and estate agents City of London London England UK Western Europe Europe Occupations
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
The Clayton papers held by London Metropolitan Archives have been acquired by Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section from a variety of sources and by various means (chiefly purchase). The Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section merged with the London Metropolitan Archives in 2009.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
The papers of Abbott, Clayton and Morris consist of the business and family records of two generations and form one of the earliest and largest extant collections of Stuart-era financial records. There are also related records of Sir George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys of Wem (1648-1689), a close personal friend of Robert Clayton. (Clayton was appointed by Jeffreys as a trustee of his family settlement drawn up in 1689.) Jeffreys was Common Serjeant (1671-1678) and Recorder of London (1678-1680).
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
The archive is arranged as follows:
CLC/B/050/A Clayton and Morris;
CLC/B/050/B Abbott, Robert;
CLC/B/050/C Clayton, Robert;
CLC/B/050/D Jeffreys, George Jeffreys;
CLC/B/050/E Wyse, John;
CLC/B/050/F Cornhill Ward;
CLC/B/050/G Buckinghamshire Record Office.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Access only to holders of a History Card. Please see staff if you require a card.
Conditions governing reproduction
Copyright to this collection rests with the City of London.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
English
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Notes area
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
- Finance » Financial administration
- Finance » Financial administration » Accounting
- Agricultural economics
- Agricultural economics » Land economics
- Information sources
- Documents
- Law
- Finance
- Finance » Financial institutions
- Finance » Financial institutions » Banks
- Historical periods
- Personnel
- Personnel » Workers
- Personnel » Workers » Skilled workers
- Personnel » Workers » Skilled workers » Craft workers
- Occupations
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English