Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1905-1942 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
0.51 linear metres
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Harefield County Sanatorium began as a private home and estate used as a hospital for wounded Australian and New Zealander servicemen from 1915 to 1918. After the war the owners of the estate sold it to the Middlesex County Council who converted it into a sanatorium for the treatment of tuberculosis. It was thought ideal for treating this disease because it was one of the highest points in Middlesex with plenty of fresh air. On the formation of the National Health Service it became a general hospital specialising in chest diseases.
Napsbury County Asylum was founded in 1898 by the Middlesex County Council and was constructed near London Colney, Hertfordshire, completed by 1905. It had space for 1,200 residents with long term mental illness.
Shenley Hospital, Radlett, Hertfordshire was opened on 31st May 1934 as part of the Middlesex Colony. Along with Napsbury Hospital it was established for the care of the mentally ill. The hospital was built on the site of Porters Park and provided accommodation initially for 1,047 and the full development of 2000 beds with 500 staff. It was planned on the villa system comprising of small nursing units ranging from 20-45 patients and had its own water supply treatment, sewage works and farm.
Repository
Archival history
MCC/CL/MH 1905-1942 Collection 0.51 linear metres MCC , Middlesex County Council x Middlesex County Council
Harefield County Sanatorium began as a private home and estate used as a hospital for wounded Australian and New Zealander servicemen from 1915 to 1918. After the war the owners of the estate sold it to the Middlesex County Council who converted it into a sanatorium for the treatment of tuberculosis. It was thought ideal for treating this disease because it was one of the highest points in Middlesex with plenty of fresh air. On the formation of the National Health Service it became a general hospital specialising in chest diseases.
Napsbury County Asylum was founded in 1898 by the Middlesex County Council and was constructed near London Colney, Hertfordshire, completed by 1905. It had space for 1,200 residents with long term mental illness.
Shenley Hospital, Radlett, Hertfordshire was opened on 31st May 1934 as part of the Middlesex Colony. Along with Napsbury Hospital it was established for the care of the mentally ill. The hospital was built on the site of Porters Park and provided accommodation initially for 1,047 and the full development of 2000 beds with 500 staff. It was planned on the villa system comprising of small nursing units ranging from 20-45 patients and had its own water supply treatment, sewage works and farm.
Acquired with the records of its parent authority, the Middlesex County Council, and with successor authorities.
Records of the Middlesex County Council Clerk's Department relating to health services, 1905-1942, including civil defence map of Middlesex showing hospitals, remand homes and approved schools; opening ceremony of Harefield County Sanatorium; and opening ceremony and rules and regulations for Napsbury County Asylum and Shenley Hospital. Also printing blocks showing Shenley Mental Health Colony.
MCC/CL/MH/01: Mental health; MCC/CL/MH/02: Shenley Hospital printing blocks.
These records are available for public inspection, although records containing personal information are subject to access restrictions under the UK Data Protection Act, 1998.
Copyright to these records rests with the Corporation of London.
English
Fit
Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm
Papers of Shenley Hospital and Napsbury Hospital can be found at the LMA, reference H49 and H50. Further papers of Napsbury Mental Hospital are available at the Wellcome Library, reference GC/135, and papers of Harefield Hospital can be found at the Royal London Hospital Archives Centre and Museum.
For further information on the history of the Middlesex County Council please see Middlesex by Sir Clifford Radcliffe (2 editions, 1939 and 1953), LMA Library reference 97.09 MID; and The County Council of the Administrative County of Middlesex: 76 years of local government, 1 April 1889 to 31 March 1965, by Middlesex County Council (1965), LMA library reference S97.09 MID.
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. April to June 2009 Napsbury Hospital x Napsbury Asylum x Napsbury Mental Hospital Shenley Hospital Harefield Hospital x Harefield Sanatorium , 1922-1944 x Harefield County Hospital , 1944-1948 Clerk's Department , Middlesex County Council MCC , Middlesex County Council x Middlesex County Council Sanatoria Actinomycetales infections Pathology Diseases Tuberculosis Hospitals Psychiatric hospitals Health services Medical institutions Asylums Harefield Hillingdon London England UK Western Europe Napsbury St Albans Hertfordshire Radlett Middlesex Europe
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Acquired with the records of its parent authority, the Middlesex County Council, and with successor authorities.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Records of the Middlesex County Council Clerk's Department relating to health services, 1905-1942, including civil defence map of Middlesex showing hospitals, remand homes and approved schools; opening ceremony of Harefield County Sanatorium; and opening ceremony and rules and regulations for Napsbury County Asylum and Shenley Hospital. Also printing blocks showing Shenley Mental Health Colony.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
MCC/CL/MH/01: Mental health; MCC/CL/MH/02: Shenley Hospital printing blocks.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
These records are available for public inspection, although records containing personal information are subject to access restrictions under the UK Data Protection Act, 1998.
Conditions governing reproduction
Copyright to these records rests with the Corporation of London.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
English
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Papers of Shenley Hospital and Napsbury Hospital can be found at the LMA, reference H49 and H50. Further papers of Napsbury Mental Hospital are available at the Wellcome Library, reference GC/135, and papers of Harefield Hospital can be found at the Royal London Hospital Archives Centre and Museum.
Finding aids
Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Publication note
Notes area
Note
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English