Collection GB 0074 A/COW - COWDRAY CLUB

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0074 A/COW

Title

COWDRAY CLUB

Date(s)

  • 1919-1974 (Creation)

Level of description

Collection

Extent and medium

4.80 linear metres

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

The Cowdray Club was established in 1922 and remained in existence until 1974 when it merged with the Naval and Military Club in Piccadilly. Its original name was The Nation's Nurses and Professional Women's Club Ltd, and its accounts and legal agreements used this name throughout. The First Viscountess Cowdray did much to promote the nursing profession. As Annie Pearson, the wife of Weetmar Dickinson Pearson, a successful engineering contractor (Pearson and Son), her life had taken her to Spain, Mexico, New York, Egypt and Malta. She left her mark in her humane care for her husband's employees and in the gift of Cowdray Hospital to Mexico City. She was a supporter of district nursing, being associated with the Queen's Institute of District Nursing, and active in establishing nursing services in many rural districts of England and Scotland. She provided seven Queen's Nurses at her own expense.

Following the creation of the College of Nursing in 1916, Viscountess Cowdray became involved with fundraising for The Nation's Fund for Nurses for the Creation of a Benevolent Fund for Nurses and the endowment of the College of Nursing. This involvement led to the idea of a gift of a social club for nurses and professional women which "should provide a centre for intercourse and recreation and which should also furnish some of those creature comforts which we associate with the word 'Home'". To this end the Cowdrays purchased 20 Cavendish Square from Mr and Mrs Asquith.

The house was originally built in 1703 and possessed a staircase decorated by Sir James Thornhill. It was converted into a club by Sir Edwin Cooper and later given a new facade after the purchase of neighbouring properties by the College of Nursing in 1928-1930. The building belonged to the College of Nursing and was leased to the club.

The membership of the club was on a basis of 55 per cent nurses, 35 per cent professional women and 10 per cent women without professional qualifications. The College of Nursing had a 50 per cent representation on the council of the club. For much of its existence, the club had over 4,000 members.

Archival history

GB 0074 A/COW 1919-1974 Collection 4.80 linear metres The Nation's Nurses and Professional Women's Club Ltd
Cowdray Club , club for nurses and professional women

The Cowdray Club was established in 1922 and remained in existence until 1974 when it merged with the Naval and Military Club in Piccadilly. Its original name was The Nation's Nurses and Professional Women's Club Ltd, and its accounts and legal agreements used this name throughout. The First Viscountess Cowdray did much to promote the nursing profession. As Annie Pearson, the wife of Weetmar Dickinson Pearson, a successful engineering contractor (Pearson and Son), her life had taken her to Spain, Mexico, New York, Egypt and Malta. She left her mark in her humane care for her husband's employees and in the gift of Cowdray Hospital to Mexico City. She was a supporter of district nursing, being associated with the Queen's Institute of District Nursing, and active in establishing nursing services in many rural districts of England and Scotland. She provided seven Queen's Nurses at her own expense.

Following the creation of the College of Nursing in 1916, Viscountess Cowdray became involved with fundraising for The Nation's Fund for Nurses for the Creation of a Benevolent Fund for Nurses and the endowment of the College of Nursing. This involvement led to the idea of a gift of a social club for nurses and professional women which "should provide a centre for intercourse and recreation and which should also furnish some of those creature comforts which we associate with the word 'Home'". To this end the Cowdrays purchased 20 Cavendish Square from Mr and Mrs Asquith.

The house was originally built in 1703 and possessed a staircase decorated by Sir James Thornhill. It was converted into a club by Sir Edwin Cooper and later given a new facade after the purchase of neighbouring properties by the College of Nursing in 1928-1930. The building belonged to the College of Nursing and was leased to the club.

The membership of the club was on a basis of 55 per cent nurses, 35 per cent professional women and 10 per cent women without professional qualifications. The College of Nursing had a 50 per cent representation on the council of the club. For much of its existence, the club had over 4,000 members.

Gifted to the Archive in October 1974.

Records of the Cowdray Club, also known as the Nation's Nurses and Professional Women's Club. The records consist of a complete set of council and committee minutes and detailed membership records, including notes on links with other women's clubs such as the University Women's Club and the VAD Ladies Club. The collection also includes some photographs, newscuttings, annual reports, and plans of the club building.

Legal papers A/COW/01-11;
Administration A/COW/12-56;
Office files A/COW/57-71;
Membership A/COW/72-82;
Buildings A/COW/83-85;
Photographs and illustrations A/COW/86;
Printed material A/COW/87-92;
The Nation's Nurses and Professional Women's Club Limited A/COW/93-97.

These records are open to public inspection, although records containing personal information may be subject to closure periods.

Copyright to these records rests with the City of London.

English

Fit

Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm

The collection complements existing LMA collections such as those concerned with nursing, Nightingale School (H1/ST/NTS), Nightingale Collection (HI/ST/NC), Guy's Hospital Trained Nurses Institution (H9/GY/GHINI), Ranyard Nurses Mission (A/RNY), those concerning women such as the Women's Local Government Society (A/WLG) and the Schoolmistresses and Governesses Benevolent Institution (ACC/3065), and those records of gentleman's clubs, Brookes Club (ACC/2371), St. James's Club (ACC/2371), Union Club (A/UNC). The Cowdray family was also involved with the South London Hospital for Women (H24).

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

June to August 2010. Nursing Social behaviour Group behaviour Membership Leisure Leisure time activities Clubs Nurses Sex distribution Women Sex Information sources Records and correspondence The Nation's Nurses and Professional Women's Club Ltd Records (documents) Public health records Nursing records Organizations Associations Societies Medical societies Medical sciences Medical profession Medical personnel Paramedical personnel People People by occupation Personnel Cowdray Club , club for nurses and professional women Cavendish Square St Marylebone London England UK Western Europe Europe City of Westminster

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Gifted to the Archive in October 1974.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Records of the Cowdray Club, also known as the Nation's Nurses and Professional Women's Club. The records consist of a complete set of council and committee minutes and detailed membership records, including notes on links with other women's clubs such as the University Women's Club and the VAD Ladies Club. The collection also includes some photographs, newscuttings, annual reports, and plans of the club building.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

Legal papers A/COW/01-11;
Administration A/COW/12-56;
Office files A/COW/57-71;
Membership A/COW/72-82;
Buildings A/COW/83-85;
Photographs and illustrations A/COW/86;
Printed material A/COW/87-92;
The Nation's Nurses and Professional Women's Club Limited A/COW/93-97.

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

These records are open to public inspection, although records containing personal information may be subject to closure periods.

Conditions governing reproduction

Copyright to these records rests with the City of London.

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

English

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

The collection complements existing LMA collections such as those concerned with nursing, Nightingale School (H1/ST/NTS), Nightingale Collection (HI/ST/NC), Guy's Hospital Trained Nurses Institution (H9/GY/GHINI), Ranyard Nurses Mission (A/RNY), those concerning women such as the Women's Local Government Society (A/WLG) and the Schoolmistresses and Governesses Benevolent Institution (ACC/3065), and those records of gentleman's clubs, Brookes Club (ACC/2371), St. James's Club (ACC/2371), Union Club (A/UNC). The Cowdray family was also involved with the South London Hospital for Women (H24).

Finding aids

Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

Related descriptions

Notes area

Alternative identifier(s)

Access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

London Metropolitan Archives

Rules and/or conventions used

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

    Sources

    Accession area