Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1919-1974 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
4.80 linear metres
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
The Cowdray Club was established in 1922 and remained in existence until 1974 when it merged with the Naval and Military Club in Piccadilly. Its original name was The Nation's Nurses and Professional Women's Club Ltd, and its accounts and legal agreements used this name throughout. The First Viscountess Cowdray did much to promote the nursing profession. As Annie Pearson, the wife of Weetmar Dickinson Pearson, a successful engineering contractor (Pearson and Son), her life had taken her to Spain, Mexico, New York, Egypt and Malta. She left her mark in her humane care for her husband's employees and in the gift of Cowdray Hospital to Mexico City. She was a supporter of district nursing, being associated with the Queen's Institute of District Nursing, and active in establishing nursing services in many rural districts of England and Scotland. She provided seven Queen's Nurses at her own expense.
Following the creation of the College of Nursing in 1916, Viscountess Cowdray became involved with fundraising for The Nation's Fund for Nurses for the Creation of a Benevolent Fund for Nurses and the endowment of the College of Nursing. This involvement led to the idea of a gift of a social club for nurses and professional women which "should provide a centre for intercourse and recreation and which should also furnish some of those creature comforts which we associate with the word 'Home'". To this end the Cowdrays purchased 20 Cavendish Square from Mr and Mrs Asquith.
The house was originally built in 1703 and possessed a staircase decorated by Sir James Thornhill. It was converted into a club by Sir Edwin Cooper and later given a new facade after the purchase of neighbouring properties by the College of Nursing in 1928-1930. The building belonged to the College of Nursing and was leased to the club.
The membership of the club was on a basis of 55 per cent nurses, 35 per cent professional women and 10 per cent women without professional qualifications. The College of Nursing had a 50 per cent representation on the council of the club. For much of its existence, the club had over 4,000 members.
Repository
Archival history
GB 0074 A/COW 1919-1974 Collection 4.80 linear metres The Nation's Nurses and Professional Women's Club Ltd
Cowdray Club , club for nurses and professional women
The Cowdray Club was established in 1922 and remained in existence until 1974 when it merged with the Naval and Military Club in Piccadilly. Its original name was The Nation's Nurses and Professional Women's Club Ltd, and its accounts and legal agreements used this name throughout. The First Viscountess Cowdray did much to promote the nursing profession. As Annie Pearson, the wife of Weetmar Dickinson Pearson, a successful engineering contractor (Pearson and Son), her life had taken her to Spain, Mexico, New York, Egypt and Malta. She left her mark in her humane care for her husband's employees and in the gift of Cowdray Hospital to Mexico City. She was a supporter of district nursing, being associated with the Queen's Institute of District Nursing, and active in establishing nursing services in many rural districts of England and Scotland. She provided seven Queen's Nurses at her own expense.
Following the creation of the College of Nursing in 1916, Viscountess Cowdray became involved with fundraising for The Nation's Fund for Nurses for the Creation of a Benevolent Fund for Nurses and the endowment of the College of Nursing. This involvement led to the idea of a gift of a social club for nurses and professional women which "should provide a centre for intercourse and recreation and which should also furnish some of those creature comforts which we associate with the word 'Home'". To this end the Cowdrays purchased 20 Cavendish Square from Mr and Mrs Asquith.
The house was originally built in 1703 and possessed a staircase decorated by Sir James Thornhill. It was converted into a club by Sir Edwin Cooper and later given a new facade after the purchase of neighbouring properties by the College of Nursing in 1928-1930. The building belonged to the College of Nursing and was leased to the club.
The membership of the club was on a basis of 55 per cent nurses, 35 per cent professional women and 10 per cent women without professional qualifications. The College of Nursing had a 50 per cent representation on the council of the club. For much of its existence, the club had over 4,000 members.
Gifted to the Archive in October 1974.
Records of the Cowdray Club, also known as the Nation's Nurses and Professional Women's Club. The records consist of a complete set of council and committee minutes and detailed membership records, including notes on links with other women's clubs such as the University Women's Club and the VAD Ladies Club. The collection also includes some photographs, newscuttings, annual reports, and plans of the club building.
Legal papers A/COW/01-11;
Administration A/COW/12-56;
Office files A/COW/57-71;
Membership A/COW/72-82;
Buildings A/COW/83-85;
Photographs and illustrations A/COW/86;
Printed material A/COW/87-92;
The Nation's Nurses and Professional Women's Club Limited A/COW/93-97.
These records are open to public inspection, although records containing personal information may be subject to closure periods.
Copyright to these records rests with the City of London.
English
Fit
Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm
The collection complements existing LMA collections such as those concerned with nursing, Nightingale School (H1/ST/NTS), Nightingale Collection (HI/ST/NC), Guy's Hospital Trained Nurses Institution (H9/GY/GHINI), Ranyard Nurses Mission (A/RNY), those concerning women such as the Women's Local Government Society (A/WLG) and the Schoolmistresses and Governesses Benevolent Institution (ACC/3065), and those records of gentleman's clubs, Brookes Club (ACC/2371), St. James's Club (ACC/2371), Union Club (A/UNC). The Cowdray family was also involved with the South London Hospital for Women (H24).
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
June to August 2010. Nursing Social behaviour Group behaviour Membership Leisure Leisure time activities Clubs Nurses Sex distribution Women Sex Information sources Records and correspondence The Nation's Nurses and Professional Women's Club Ltd Records (documents) Public health records Nursing records Organizations Associations Societies Medical societies Medical sciences Medical profession Medical personnel Paramedical personnel People People by occupation Personnel Cowdray Club , club for nurses and professional women Cavendish Square St Marylebone London England UK Western Europe Europe City of Westminster
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Gifted to the Archive in October 1974.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Records of the Cowdray Club, also known as the Nation's Nurses and Professional Women's Club. The records consist of a complete set of council and committee minutes and detailed membership records, including notes on links with other women's clubs such as the University Women's Club and the VAD Ladies Club. The collection also includes some photographs, newscuttings, annual reports, and plans of the club building.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Legal papers A/COW/01-11;
Administration A/COW/12-56;
Office files A/COW/57-71;
Membership A/COW/72-82;
Buildings A/COW/83-85;
Photographs and illustrations A/COW/86;
Printed material A/COW/87-92;
The Nation's Nurses and Professional Women's Club Limited A/COW/93-97.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
These records are open to public inspection, although records containing personal information may be subject to closure periods.
Conditions governing reproduction
Copyright to these records rests with the City of London.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
English
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
The collection complements existing LMA collections such as those concerned with nursing, Nightingale School (H1/ST/NTS), Nightingale Collection (HI/ST/NC), Guy's Hospital Trained Nurses Institution (H9/GY/GHINI), Ranyard Nurses Mission (A/RNY), those concerning women such as the Women's Local Government Society (A/WLG) and the Schoolmistresses and Governesses Benevolent Institution (ACC/3065), and those records of gentleman's clubs, Brookes Club (ACC/2371), St. James's Club (ACC/2371), Union Club (A/UNC). The Cowdray family was also involved with the South London Hospital for Women (H24).
Finding aids
Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Notes area
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
- Medical sciences » Nursing
- Social behaviour
- Social behaviour » Group behaviour
- Leisure
- Leisure time activities
- Leisure time activities » Clubs
- Sex distribution
- Sex distribution » Sex » Women
- Sex distribution » Sex
- Information sources
- Organizations
- Organizations » Associations
- Medical sciences
- Medical profession
- Medical profession » Medical personnel
- Medical profession » Medical personnel » Paramedical personnel
- Personnel
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English