Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1923-1964 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
19 items
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
The Daily Herald was set up by striking printers in 1911 as a temporary newssheet to publicise their cause. It remained in publication after the end of the strike and was taken over by the Trades Union Congress (TUC) and the Labour Party. It ran as an independent newspaper supporting the workers of Britain. It survived until taken over by Odhams Press in 1929. In 1964 it changed ownership again and immediately changed its name to The Sun.
In 1923 the Daily Herald observed that there `had not yet been established a method of recognising the bravery of the toilers, though scarcely a day passes without some example of valour or self-sacrifice in the industrial field.' In an effort to address this omission, the newspaper took the decision to establish its own award, The Daily Herald Order of Industrial Heroism.
The award, designed by Eric Gill, and popularly known as the `Workers' VC' was always given for the highest levels of bravery, many of the awards being given posthumously. In many cases the recipients also received medals from the Crown, such as the George Medal, Sea Gallantry Medal, British Empire Medal as well as awards by the Royal Humane Society, Liverpool Shipwreck and Humane Society and the Society for the Protection of Life from Fire.The Order was awarded on 440 occasions between 1923 and 1964, and was discontinued after the sale of the TUC's interest in the Daily Herald.
Archival history
GB 1924 Daily Herald 1923-1964 Collection (Fonds) 19 items Daily Herald , newspaper
The Daily Herald was set up by striking printers in 1911 as a temporary newssheet to publicise their cause. It remained in publication after the end of the strike and was taken over by the Trades Union Congress (TUC) and the Labour Party. It ran as an independent newspaper supporting the workers of Britain. It survived until taken over by Odhams Press in 1929. In 1964 it changed ownership again and immediately changed its name to The Sun.
In 1923 the Daily Herald observed that there `had not yet been established a method of recognising the bravery of the toilers, though scarcely a day passes without some example of valour or self-sacrifice in the industrial field.' In an effort to address this omission, the newspaper took the decision to establish its own award, The Daily Herald Order of Industrial Heroism.
The award, designed by Eric Gill, and popularly known as the `Workers' VC' was always given for the highest levels of bravery, many of the awards being given posthumously. In many cases the recipients also received medals from the Crown, such as the George Medal, Sea Gallantry Medal, British Empire Medal as well as awards by the Royal Humane Society, Liverpool Shipwreck and Humane Society and the Society for the Protection of Life from Fire.The Order was awarded on 440 occasions between 1923 and 1964, and was discontinued after the sale of the TUC's interest in the Daily Herald.
Transferred to the University of North London with the TUC collections, 1998.
Records of the Daily Herald Order of Industrial Heroism, 1923-1964, comprising: Scrap book, covering awards 1-181 (1923-1947), giving details of the recipient, and presentation, Daily Herald and other press cuttings, and photographs of recipients where available; box file, covering awards 182-440 (1947-1964), giving details of recipient and presentation, Daily Herald press notice giving details of award, and press cuttings where availanle [no press cutttings present after 1958]' card indexes to awards by name of recipient and by union; series of 16 box files on awards 17-440, including correspondendce, press cuttings and photographs.
4 items as described in scope and content.
Open to bona fide researchers at the discretion of the TUC Librarian.
At the discretion of the TUC Librarian and subject to copyright conditions.
English
Detailed List available.
The TUC Archive at the Modern Record Centre, University of Warwick has correspondence on the discontinuation of the award after the sale of the TUC's interest in the Daily Herald, 1964-1967 (Ref MSS.292B/790/2).
The Order of Industrial Heroism By W.H. Feyver, J.W. Wilson and J.E. Cribb (Orders and Medals Research Society, 2000)
Compiled by Alan Kucia as part of the RSLP AIM25 Project Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on ArchivesRules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. Mar 2002 Accidents Awards Conditions of employment Daily Herald , newspaper Disasters Labour movements Labour relations Occupational health and safety Personnel Personnel management Social behaviour Social norms Workers Working conditions People by occupation People Organization and administration Health services administration Public administration Government
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Transferred to the University of North London with the TUC collections, 1998.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Records of the Daily Herald Order of Industrial Heroism, 1923-1964, comprising: Scrap book, covering awards 1-181 (1923-1947), giving details of the recipient, and presentation, Daily Herald and other press cuttings, and photographs of recipients where available; box file, covering awards 182-440 (1947-1964), giving details of recipient and presentation, Daily Herald press notice giving details of award, and press cuttings where availanle [no press cutttings present after 1958]' card indexes to awards by name of recipient and by union; series of 16 box files on awards 17-440, including correspondendce, press cuttings and photographs.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
4 items as described in scope and content.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Open to bona fide researchers at the discretion of the TUC Librarian.
Conditions governing reproduction
At the discretion of the TUC Librarian and subject to copyright conditions.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
English
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
Detailed List available.
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
The TUC Archive at the Modern Record Centre, University of Warwick has correspondence on the discontinuation of the award after the sale of the TUC's interest in the Daily Herald, 1964-1967 (Ref MSS.292B/790/2).
Publication note
Notes area
Note
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
- Disasters » Accidents
- Social behaviour » Social norms » Awards
- Personnel management » Conditions of employment
- Disasters
- Labour relations » Labour movements
- Labour relations
- Personnel
- Personnel management
- Social behaviour
- Social behaviour » Social norms
- Personnel » Workers
- Personnel management » Conditions of employment » Working conditions
- Government » Public administration
- Government
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on ArchivesRules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English