Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1690-1959 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
2.8 linear metres
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Shortly before his death in 1666, the Reverend Dr William Spurstowe, Vicar of Hackney, built six almshouses near Church Street, Hackney, for six ancient widows from the parish of Hackney. His brother, Henry Spurstowe, completed his work by endowing the almshouses with two closes of pasture called Badbrooke's Meadows containing eight acres of land and one close of pasture called Peckwell or Pickwell Field containing eight acres, all of which (including the almshouses) were copyhold of the manor of Kings Hold. Henry Spurstowe transferred the almshouses and land to trustees by a deed of gift dated 22 August 1667. The deeds of gift was lost some time between 1754 and 1800 and no precise record of the terms of the trust remained.
The charity was augmented in 1773 by a bequest of £200 3% consols from Mr Henry Baker, the interest of which was to be divided equally between the almswomen, supplementing the pensions paid to them from the revenues of Spurstowe's Charity.
In 1819 the almshouses were rebuilt on the same site (later known as nos 1-11 (odd) Sylvester Path). The money for this was raised by selling the brick earth found in Pickwell or Pigwell Field to Richard Dann, the tenant of the charity's estate. At the end of his lease he was required to level and restore the field to agricultural use.
A scheme for the management of the charity was made by a decree of the Court of Chancery in 1835 in the cause "Attorney General v. Watson and others". Fifteen non official trustees were named by the Court and the Rector and churchwardens of the Parish of Hackney were made ex-officio trustees. The scheme laid down the procedures for the future election of trustees and almswomen.
In 1854 the Spurstowe's Charity estate was enfranchised. Agreements with neighbouring landowners, Sir William Middleton and Mr Thomas Wilkinson, in 1853, 1855 and 1863, allowed for the straightening of boundaries and the laying out of new roads and sewers in preparation for building. Most of what became known as the Graham Road Estate was developed in the 1860s and 1870s with houses, shops, and two taverns.
The Charity Commissioners approved a new scheme for the administration of the charity on 24 August 1877. This allowed the surplus income to be applied to the following objects:-
1) Out pensions were to be paid to not more than 20 poor ancient widows or unmarried women resident in the Parish of Hackney.
2) Pensions were granted to the ten poor widows resident in Bishop Wood's Almshouses
3) Convalescent treatment was to be provided for poor deserving inhabitants of Hackney.
Bishop Wood's Almshouses and Chapel, situated in Clapton Road, were founded by the will of Dr Thomas Wood, Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry, dated 11 November 1690. They were endowed with a rent charge from an estate at Bishop Itchington in Warwickshire, supplemented by half a fee farm rent from an estate at Wanley, near Richmond in Yorkshire, given by Francis Willes in 1842, and by consols bequeathed by Anne Ashpitel in 1870. In 1906 the Charity Commissioners approved a scheme whereby Bishop Wood's Almshouses were to be administered by the Trustees of Dr Spurstowe's Charity. For further information see ACC/1845/14.
Bishop Wood's Almshouses and Chapel still exist. Spurstowe's Almshouses were demolished in 1966 and replaced by new almshouses situated in Navarino Road, Hackney.
Repository
Archival history
The records listed below were discovered in 1983 in the tower of St Matthew's Church, Bethnal Green, together with additional parish records of St Matthew's, Bethnal Green ruri-decanal records, and archives of Parmiter's Foundation, all of which were deposited in the Greater London Record Office on 18 April 1983. It appears that the records of Spurstowe's Charity were stored with the records of Parmiter's Foundation (a Bethnal Green Parochial Charity) because Mr G P Voss, solicitor of 247 Bethnal Green Road, had served as clerk to both charities, having succeeded his father, William Voss, in these offices.
GB 0074 ACC/1845 1690-1959 Collection 2.8 linear metres Doctor Spurstowe's Charity , Hackney
Shortly before his death in 1666, the Reverend Dr William Spurstowe, Vicar of Hackney, built six almshouses near Church Street, Hackney, for six ancient widows from the parish of Hackney. His brother, Henry Spurstowe, completed his work by endowing the almshouses with two closes of pasture called Badbrooke's Meadows containing eight acres of land and one close of pasture called Peckwell or Pickwell Field containing eight acres, all of which (including the almshouses) were copyhold of the manor of Kings Hold. Henry Spurstowe transferred the almshouses and land to trustees by a deed of gift dated 22 August 1667. The deeds of gift was lost some time between 1754 and 1800 and no precise record of the terms of the trust remained.
The charity was augmented in 1773 by a bequest of £200 3% consols from Mr Henry Baker, the interest of which was to be divided equally between the almswomen, supplementing the pensions paid to them from the revenues of Spurstowe's Charity.
In 1819 the almshouses were rebuilt on the same site (later known as nos 1-11 (odd) Sylvester Path). The money for this was raised by selling the brick earth found in Pickwell or Pigwell Field to Richard Dann, the tenant of the charity's estate. At the end of his lease he was required to level and restore the field to agricultural use.
A scheme for the management of the charity was made by a decree of the Court of Chancery in 1835 in the cause "Attorney General v. Watson and others". Fifteen non official trustees were named by the Court and the Rector and churchwardens of the Parish of Hackney were made ex-officio trustees. The scheme laid down the procedures for the future election of trustees and almswomen.
In 1854 the Spurstowe's Charity estate was enfranchised. Agreements with neighbouring landowners, Sir William Middleton and Mr Thomas Wilkinson, in 1853, 1855 and 1863, allowed for the straightening of boundaries and the laying out of new roads and sewers in preparation for building. Most of what became known as the Graham Road Estate was developed in the 1860s and 1870s with houses, shops, and two taverns.
The Charity Commissioners approved a new scheme for the administration of the charity on 24 August 1877. This allowed the surplus income to be applied to the following objects:-
1) Out pensions were to be paid to not more than 20 poor ancient widows or unmarried women resident in the Parish of Hackney.
2) Pensions were granted to the ten poor widows resident in Bishop Wood's Almshouses
3) Convalescent treatment was to be provided for poor deserving inhabitants of Hackney.
Bishop Wood's Almshouses and Chapel, situated in Clapton Road, were founded by the will of Dr Thomas Wood, Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry, dated 11 November 1690. They were endowed with a rent charge from an estate at Bishop Itchington in Warwickshire, supplemented by half a fee farm rent from an estate at Wanley, near Richmond in Yorkshire, given by Francis Willes in 1842, and by consols bequeathed by Anne Ashpitel in 1870. In 1906 the Charity Commissioners approved a scheme whereby Bishop Wood's Almshouses were to be administered by the Trustees of Dr Spurstowe's Charity. For further information see ACC/1845/14.
Bishop Wood's Almshouses and Chapel still exist. Spurstowe's Almshouses were demolished in 1966 and replaced by new almshouses situated in Navarino Road, Hackney.
The records listed below were discovered in 1983 in the tower of St Matthew's Church, Bethnal Green, together with additional parish records of St Matthew's, Bethnal Green ruri-decanal records, and archives of Parmiter's Foundation, all of which were deposited in the Greater London Record Office on 18 April 1983. It appears that the records of Spurstowe's Charity were stored with the records of Parmiter's Foundation (a Bethnal Green Parochial Charity) because Mr G P Voss, solicitor of 247 Bethnal Green Road, had served as clerk to both charities, having succeeded his father, William Voss, in these offices.
Deposited in the Greater London Record Office on 18 April 1983.
Records of Doctor Spurstowe's Charity, Hackney, including minutes; papers relating to the foundation of the charity and its constitution; correspondence; registers of almswomen and out-pensioners; property records including leases; rentals books; financial accounts; papers relating to war damage contributions; maps; plans; and photographs.
ACC/1845-1: Administration; ACC/1845-2: Finance; ACC/1845-3: Related Documentation.
These records are available for public inspection, although records containing personal information are subject to access restrictions under the UK Data Protection Act, 1998.
Copyright to these records rests with the depositor.
English
Fit
Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm
Other records of Dr Spurstowe's Charity and Bishop Wood's Almshouses were deposited in the Greater London Record Office (then the London County Record Office) in 1955 with the parish records of St John-at-Hackney. They were catalogued with the parish records and were assigned the reference numbers P79/JN1/327-362.
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
June to August 2010. Pensions Social welfare Poor relief Land management Estate management Organizations Associations Charitable organisations Charities Charities administration Information sources Documents Charity records Charity accounts Social security Social services Almshouses Residential buildings Buildings Architecture Property Doctor Spurstowe's Charity , Hackney Hackney (district) Hackney London England UK Western Europe Europe Land economics Agricultural economics Nonprofit organizations
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Deposited in the Greater London Record Office on 18 April 1983.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Records of Doctor Spurstowe's Charity, Hackney, including minutes; papers relating to the foundation of the charity and its constitution; correspondence; registers of almswomen and out-pensioners; property records including leases; rentals books; financial accounts; papers relating to war damage contributions; maps; plans; and photographs.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
ACC/1845-1: Administration; ACC/1845-2: Finance; ACC/1845-3: Related Documentation.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
These records are available for public inspection, although records containing personal information are subject to access restrictions under the UK Data Protection Act, 1998.
Conditions governing reproduction
Copyright to these records rests with the depositor.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
English
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Other records of Dr Spurstowe's Charity and Bishop Wood's Almshouses were deposited in the Greater London Record Office (then the London County Record Office) in 1955 with the parish records of St John-at-Hackney. They were catalogued with the parish records and were assigned the reference numbers P79/JN1/327-362.
Finding aids
Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Notes area
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English