GB 0097 FARR - FARR, William, 1807-1883, Statistician

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0097 FARR

Title

FARR, William, 1807-1883, Statistician

Date(s)

  • 1853-1883 (Creation)

Level of description

Extent and medium

14 volumes and 1 microfilm

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

William Farr, 1807-1883, was born in Kenley, Shropshire. At the age of two, he was effectively adopted by a local squire, Joseph Pryce, who paid for Farr's education. From 1826 to 1828, Farr worked as a dresser in the infirmary at Shrewsbury and studied medicine with a doctor there. On Pryce's death in 1828, Farr received a legacy that enabled him to pursue his studies in Paris and Switzerland. In 1831, Farr returned to Shrewsbury to work as an unqualified locum before studying at University College London, becoming a licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries. In 1833, he established an apothecary's practice in Bloomsbury, London, and proceeded to publish a number of articles in The Lancet on such topics as hygiene, quack medicine, life assurance and cholera. Farr had first demonstrated an interest in medical statistics during his studies abroad, and in 1832 he published his "Vital Statistics" in Macculloch's Account of the British Empire, thus starting a new interest in statistics. From 1838 to 1879, he worked in the Registrar General's Office compiling abstracts. In 1855, he served on the Committee for Scientific Enquiry into the cholera epidemic of 1854, and produced statistical evidence that cholera was spread by polluted water, though he and his colleagues continued to adhere to the theory that epidemic disease was spread by miasma. Farr also served as commissioner for the 1871 census. He retired from public service in 1879.

Archival history

GB 0097 FARR 1853-1883 Collection (fonds) 14 volumes and 1 microfilm Farr, William, 1807-1883, Statistician
William Farr, 1807-1883, was born in Kenley, Shropshire. At the age of two, he was effectively adopted by a local squire, Joseph Pryce, who paid for Farr's education. From 1826 to 1828, Farr worked as a dresser in the infirmary at Shrewsbury and studied medicine with a doctor there. On Pryce's death in 1828, Farr received a legacy that enabled him to pursue his studies in Paris and Switzerland. In 1831, Farr returned to Shrewsbury to work as an unqualified locum before studying at University College London, becoming a licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries. In 1833, he established an apothecary's practice in Bloomsbury, London, and proceeded to publish a number of articles in The Lancet on such topics as hygiene, quack medicine, life assurance and cholera. Farr had first demonstrated an interest in medical statistics during his studies abroad, and in 1832 he published his "Vital Statistics" in Macculloch's Account of the British Empire, thus starting a new interest in statistics. From 1838 to 1879, he worked in the Registrar General's Office compiling abstracts. In 1855, he served on the Committee for Scientific Enquiry into the cholera epidemic of 1854, and produced statistical evidence that cholera was spread by polluted water, though he and his colleagues continued to adhere to the theory that epidemic disease was spread by miasma. Farr also served as commissioner for the 1871 census. He retired from public service in 1879.

This collection consists of letters received by Farr, manuscript and printed works, extracts from Registrar General's reports, biographical and bibliographical material, press cuttings, and some personal material. There is also a microfilm of correspondence and papers relating to the Farr family, including notebook of Farr's handwritten biography, correspondence relating to the service and death of Frederick Farr in the American civil war and a collection of diplomas.

This collection has been bound into 14 volumes:
Volume I - Letters, mainly to William Farr.
Volumes II and III - Manuscript works by William Farr.
Volume IV - Miscellaneous printed works by William Farr.
Volumes V and VI - Extracts from the Registrar General's reports on cholera in England 1849-1866.
Volumes VII and VIII - Printed works by William Farr, mainly government publications.
Volumes XI and X - Biographical and bibliographical material concerning William Farr.
Volume XI - Newscuttings.
Volumes XII and XIV - Miscellaneous.

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English

Printed handlist and online catalogue available. The printed handlist also contains an index of names.

British Library, Manuscript Collections, holds correspondence of Farr with Florence Nightingale, 1857-1877 (Ref: Add MSS 43398-400) and with Charles Babbage, 1852-1872 (Ref: Add MSS 37195-9). The Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of Medicine holds letters (128) from Florence Nightingale, 1858-1875 (Ref: MS 5474).

Output from CAIRS using template 14 and checked by hand on February 1, 2002 1 Feb 2002; revised 11 Mar 2002 Cholera Diseases Epidemiology Farr , William , 1807-1883 , statistician Health Health policy Health statistics Pathology Registrar General of Births Deaths and Marriages Statistics Infectious diseases

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Content and structure area

Scope and content

This collection consists of letters received by Farr, manuscript and printed works, extracts from Registrar General's reports, biographical and bibliographical material, press cuttings, and some personal material. There is also a microfilm of correspondence and papers relating to the Farr family, including notebook of Farr's handwritten biography, correspondence relating to the service and death of Frederick Farr in the American civil war and a collection of diplomas.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

This collection has been bound into 14 volumes:
Volume I - Letters, mainly to William Farr.
Volumes II and III - Manuscript works by William Farr.
Volume IV - Miscellaneous printed works by William Farr.
Volumes V and VI - Extracts from the Registrar General's reports on cholera in England 1849-1866.
Volumes VII and VIII - Printed works by William Farr, mainly government publications.
Volumes XI and X - Biographical and bibliographical material concerning William Farr.
Volume XI - Newscuttings.
Volumes XII and XIV - Miscellaneous.

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Open

Conditions governing reproduction

Apply to archivist

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

English

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Finding aids

Printed handlist and online catalogue available. The printed handlist also contains an index of names.

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

British Library, Manuscript Collections, holds correspondence of Farr with Florence Nightingale, 1857-1877 (Ref: Add MSS 43398-400) and with Charles Babbage, 1852-1872 (Ref: Add MSS 37195-9). The Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of Medicine holds letters (128) from Florence Nightingale, 1858-1875 (Ref: MS 5474).

Related descriptions

Publication note

Notes area

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Alternative identifier(s)

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Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

British Library of Political and Economic Science

Rules and/or conventions used

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

    Sources

    Accession area