Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1853-1883 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
14 volumes and 1 microfilm
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
William Farr, 1807-1883, was born in Kenley, Shropshire. At the age of two, he was effectively adopted by a local squire, Joseph Pryce, who paid for Farr's education. From 1826 to 1828, Farr worked as a dresser in the infirmary at Shrewsbury and studied medicine with a doctor there. On Pryce's death in 1828, Farr received a legacy that enabled him to pursue his studies in Paris and Switzerland. In 1831, Farr returned to Shrewsbury to work as an unqualified locum before studying at University College London, becoming a licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries. In 1833, he established an apothecary's practice in Bloomsbury, London, and proceeded to publish a number of articles in The Lancet on such topics as hygiene, quack medicine, life assurance and cholera. Farr had first demonstrated an interest in medical statistics during his studies abroad, and in 1832 he published his "Vital Statistics" in Macculloch's Account of the British Empire, thus starting a new interest in statistics. From 1838 to 1879, he worked in the Registrar General's Office compiling abstracts. In 1855, he served on the Committee for Scientific Enquiry into the cholera epidemic of 1854, and produced statistical evidence that cholera was spread by polluted water, though he and his colleagues continued to adhere to the theory that epidemic disease was spread by miasma. Farr also served as commissioner for the 1871 census. He retired from public service in 1879.
Archival history
GB 0097 FARR 1853-1883 Collection (fonds) 14 volumes and 1 microfilm Farr, William, 1807-1883, Statistician
William Farr, 1807-1883, was born in Kenley, Shropshire. At the age of two, he was effectively adopted by a local squire, Joseph Pryce, who paid for Farr's education. From 1826 to 1828, Farr worked as a dresser in the infirmary at Shrewsbury and studied medicine with a doctor there. On Pryce's death in 1828, Farr received a legacy that enabled him to pursue his studies in Paris and Switzerland. In 1831, Farr returned to Shrewsbury to work as an unqualified locum before studying at University College London, becoming a licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries. In 1833, he established an apothecary's practice in Bloomsbury, London, and proceeded to publish a number of articles in The Lancet on such topics as hygiene, quack medicine, life assurance and cholera. Farr had first demonstrated an interest in medical statistics during his studies abroad, and in 1832 he published his "Vital Statistics" in Macculloch's Account of the British Empire, thus starting a new interest in statistics. From 1838 to 1879, he worked in the Registrar General's Office compiling abstracts. In 1855, he served on the Committee for Scientific Enquiry into the cholera epidemic of 1854, and produced statistical evidence that cholera was spread by polluted water, though he and his colleagues continued to adhere to the theory that epidemic disease was spread by miasma. Farr also served as commissioner for the 1871 census. He retired from public service in 1879.
This collection consists of letters received by Farr, manuscript and printed works, extracts from Registrar General's reports, biographical and bibliographical material, press cuttings, and some personal material. There is also a microfilm of correspondence and papers relating to the Farr family, including notebook of Farr's handwritten biography, correspondence relating to the service and death of Frederick Farr in the American civil war and a collection of diplomas.
This collection has been bound into 14 volumes:
Volume I - Letters, mainly to William Farr.
Volumes II and III - Manuscript works by William Farr.
Volume IV - Miscellaneous printed works by William Farr.
Volumes V and VI - Extracts from the Registrar General's reports on cholera in England 1849-1866.
Volumes VII and VIII - Printed works by William Farr, mainly government publications.
Volumes XI and X - Biographical and bibliographical material concerning William Farr.
Volume XI - Newscuttings.
Volumes XII and XIV - Miscellaneous.
Open
Apply to archivist
English
Printed handlist and online catalogue available. The printed handlist also contains an index of names.
British Library, Manuscript Collections, holds correspondence of Farr with Florence Nightingale, 1857-1877 (Ref: Add MSS 43398-400) and with Charles Babbage, 1852-1872 (Ref: Add MSS 37195-9). The Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of Medicine holds letters (128) from Florence Nightingale, 1858-1875 (Ref: MS 5474).
Output from CAIRS using template 14 and checked by hand on February 1, 2002 1 Feb 2002; revised 11 Mar 2002 Cholera Diseases Epidemiology Farr , William , 1807-1883 , statistician Health Health policy Health statistics Pathology Registrar General of Births Deaths and Marriages Statistics Infectious diseases
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Content and structure area
Scope and content
This collection consists of letters received by Farr, manuscript and printed works, extracts from Registrar General's reports, biographical and bibliographical material, press cuttings, and some personal material. There is also a microfilm of correspondence and papers relating to the Farr family, including notebook of Farr's handwritten biography, correspondence relating to the service and death of Frederick Farr in the American civil war and a collection of diplomas.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
This collection has been bound into 14 volumes:
Volume I - Letters, mainly to William Farr.
Volumes II and III - Manuscript works by William Farr.
Volume IV - Miscellaneous printed works by William Farr.
Volumes V and VI - Extracts from the Registrar General's reports on cholera in England 1849-1866.
Volumes VII and VIII - Printed works by William Farr, mainly government publications.
Volumes XI and X - Biographical and bibliographical material concerning William Farr.
Volume XI - Newscuttings.
Volumes XII and XIV - Miscellaneous.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Open
Conditions governing reproduction
Apply to archivist
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
English
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
Printed handlist and online catalogue available. The printed handlist also contains an index of names.
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
British Library, Manuscript Collections, holds correspondence of Farr with Florence Nightingale, 1857-1877 (Ref: Add MSS 43398-400) and with Charles Babbage, 1852-1872 (Ref: Add MSS 37195-9). The Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of Medicine holds letters (128) from Florence Nightingale, 1858-1875 (Ref: MS 5474).
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Language(s)
- English