GB 0099 KCLMA Gracey - GRACEY, Gen Sir Douglas David (1894-1964)

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0099 KCLMA Gracey

Title

GRACEY, Gen Sir Douglas David (1894-1964)

Date(s)

  • Created 1942-1958 (Creation)

Level of description

Extent and medium

8 boxes or 0.08 cubic metres

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

Born in 1894; educated at Blundells School and Royal Military College, Sandhurst; commissioned into the Indian Army as 2nd Lt, 1914; service in France with 2 Royal Munster Fusiliers, 1915; service in Iraq, Palestine, Syria and Egypt with 1 Gurkha Rifles, 1916-1920; instructor, Royal Military College, Sandhurst, 1925-1927; student at Staff College, Quetta, India, 1928- 1929; General Staff Officer Grade 2, General HQ, India, 1930-1934; General Staff Officer, Grade 2, Western Command, 1936-1937; Brigadier General Staff, Western Command, 1938; commandant, Queen Alexander's Own Gurkha Rifles, 1939-1940; served on North West Frontier, India, 1939; assistant commandant, Staff College, Quetta and appointed Col, 1940-1941; commander of 17 Indian Infantry Brigade and service in Iraq and Syria, 1941-1942; commander of 20 Indian Division, 1942-1946; commander of Allied Land Forces, French Indo-China, 1945-1946; officiating General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Northern Command, India, 1946; commander of 1 Indian Corps, 1946-1947; Chief of Staff, Pakistan Army, 1947-1948; Commander-in-Chief, Pakistan Army, 1948-1951; retired in 1960; Chairman of Royal Hospital and Home for Incurables, Putney, London, 1960-1964; died in 1964.

Archival history

GB 0099 KCLMA Gracey Created 1942-1958 Collection (fonds) 8 boxes or 0.08 cubic metres

Born in 1894; educated at Blundells School and Royal Military College, Sandhurst; commissioned into the Indian Army as 2nd Lt, 1914; service in France with 2 Royal Munster Fusiliers, 1915; service in Iraq, Palestine, Syria and Egypt with 1 Gurkha Rifles, 1916-1920; instructor, Royal Military College, Sandhurst, 1925-1927; student at Staff College, Quetta, India, 1928- 1929; General Staff Officer Grade 2, General HQ, India, 1930-1934; General Staff Officer, Grade 2, Western Command, 1936-1937; Brigadier General Staff, Western Command, 1938; commandant, Queen Alexander's Own Gurkha Rifles, 1939-1940; served on North West Frontier, India, 1939; assistant commandant, Staff College, Quetta and appointed Col, 1940-1941; commander of 17 Indian Infantry Brigade and service in Iraq and Syria, 1941-1942; commander of 20 Indian Division, 1942-1946; commander of Allied Land Forces, French Indo-China, 1945-1946; officiating General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Northern Command, India, 1946; commander of 1 Indian Corps, 1946-1947; Chief of Staff, Pakistan Army, 1947-1948; Commander-in-Chief, Pakistan Army, 1948-1951; retired in 1960; Chairman of Royal Hospital and Home for Incurables, Putney, London, 1960-1964; died in 1964.

Placed in the Centre by the family in 1978.

Papers including appreciations, reports and battle instructions relating to operations of 20 Indian Division in Burma including the Kabaw Valley and Kyaukchaw, Apr 1942-Mar 1944; Shenam and Kalewa, Apr-Dec 1944; Monywa and the Irrawaddy, including the capture of Kyaukse, Jan-Aug 1945. Papers including reports and operational orders relating to operations of 20 Indian Division in French Indo-China, Aug 1945-May 1947. Typescripts of and related papers for unpublished history of 20 Indian Division, 1944-1958 including accounts of operations of particular units. Translations of Japanese documents on operations in Burma, 1941-1945, including summaries of operations by particular units and war diary of Japanese 15 Army, 1943-1945. Copies of South-East Asia Translation and Interrogation Center Historical Bulletin (Jul 1946-May 1947) including history of particular units of Japanese Army.

Arranged chronologically within sections according to military service in Ceylon, Burma and Indo-China, apart from papers relating to the unpublished history of 20 Indian Division, translations of Japanese documents on operations in Burma, and copies of South-East Asia Translation and Interrogation Center Historical Bulletin, which have been grouped together.

Open, subject to signature of reader's undertaking form.

Copies, subject to the condition of the original, may be supplied for research use only. Requests to publish original material should be submitted to the Trustees of the Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, attention of the Director of Archive Services.
English

Summary guide entry and detailed catalogue available on-line at http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/top.htm,and also in hard copy in the Centre's reading room.

The papers of Gen Hasting Lionel Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay of Wormington include officialcorrespondence with Gracey relating to India from 1946 to 1951 (re: Ismay 3/7/1-68). Southampton University Library holds the papers of AF Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, including corespondence with Gracey relating to South East Asia Command from 1945 to 1946.

  Jun 1996 Armed forces British Army Diaries Documents Gracey , Sir , Douglas David , 1894-1964 , Knight , General India Indian Army Indo-China Information sources International conflicts International relations Irrawaddy, river Japanese Army Kabaw valley Kalewa Kyaukchaw Kyauske Literary forms and genres Literature Military engineering Military operations Military organizations Monywa Myanmar Nonfiction Organizations Primary documents Prose Sagaing Shenam South Asia South East Asia State security War War diaries Warfare World wars (events) World War Two (1939-1945) Wars (events)

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Placed in the Centre by the family in 1978.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Papers including appreciations, reports and battle instructions relating to operations of 20 Indian Division in Burma including the Kabaw Valley and Kyaukchaw, Apr 1942-Mar 1944; Shenam and Kalewa, Apr-Dec 1944; Monywa and the Irrawaddy, including the capture of Kyaukse, Jan-Aug 1945. Papers including reports and operational orders relating to operations of 20 Indian Division in French Indo-China, Aug 1945-May 1947. Typescripts of and related papers for unpublished history of 20 Indian Division, 1944-1958 including accounts of operations of particular units. Translations of Japanese documents on operations in Burma, 1941-1945, including summaries of operations by particular units and war diary of Japanese 15 Army, 1943-1945. Copies of South-East Asia Translation and Interrogation Center Historical Bulletin (Jul 1946-May 1947) including history of particular units of Japanese Army.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

Arranged chronologically within sections according to military service in Ceylon, Burma and Indo-China, apart from papers relating to the unpublished history of 20 Indian Division, translations of Japanese documents on operations in Burma, and copies of South-East Asia Translation and Interrogation Center Historical Bulletin, which have been grouped together.

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Open, subject to signature of reader's undertaking form.

Conditions governing reproduction

Copies, subject to the condition of the original, may be supplied for research use only. Requests to publish original material should be submitted to the Trustees of the Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, attention of the Director of Archive Services.

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

English

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

The papers of Gen Hasting Lionel Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay of Wormington include officialcorrespondence with Gracey relating to India from 1946 to 1951 (re: Ismay 3/7/1-68). Southampton University Library holds the papers of AF Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, including corespondence with Gracey relating to South East Asia Command from 1945 to 1946.

Finding aids

Summary guide entry and detailed catalogue available on-line at http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/top.htm,and also in hard copy in the Centre's reading room.

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

Related descriptions

Publication note

Notes area

Note

Alternative identifier(s)

Access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, King's College London

Rules and/or conventions used

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

    Sources

    Accession area