GB 1556 WL 1072 - Gurs and other French concentration camps: reports and correspondence

Área de identidad

Código de referencia

GB 1556 WL 1072

Título

Gurs and other French concentration camps: reports and correspondence

Fecha(s)

  • 1940-1941 (Creación)

Nivel de descripción

Volumen y soporte

1 file

Área de contexto

Nombre del productor

Historia biográfica

Gurs was a major internment camp in France, near Oloron-Sainte-Marie, 80 kilometers from the Spanish border. Established in 1939 to absorb Republican refugees from Spain, Gurs later served as a concentration camp for Jews from France and refugees from other countries. While under the administration of Vichy France (1940-1942) most non-Jewish prisoners were released and approximately 2000 Jews were permitted to emigrate. In 1941 Gurs held some 15,000 prisoners. The camp was controlled by the Germans from 1942 to 1944, during which time several thousand inmates were deported to extermination camps in Poland. An unknown number succeeded in escaping and reaching Spain or hiding in Southern France. Gurs was liberated in the summer of 1944.

Institución archivística

Historia archivística

GB 1556 WL 1072 1940-1941 Collection level 1 file Unknown

Gurs was a major internment camp in France, near Oloron-Sainte-Marie, 80 kilometers from the Spanish border. Established in 1939 to absorb Republican refugees from Spain, Gurs later served as a concentration camp for Jews from France and refugees from other countries. While under the administration of Vichy France (1940-1942) most non-Jewish prisoners were released and approximately 2000 Jews were permitted to emigrate. In 1941 Gurs held some 15,000 prisoners. The camp was controlled by the Germans from 1942 to 1944, during which time several thousand inmates were deported to extermination camps in Poland. An unknown number succeeded in escaping and reaching Spain or hiding in Southern France. Gurs was liberated in the summer of 1944.

M. Schneeberger, in 1989.

Papers of Gurs and other French concentration camps, 1940-1941, include reports and correspondence relating to conditions in Gurs and other French concentration camps, many from former inmates. Reports notably include 'Reports from occupied and unoccupied France' (WL1072/5) and '4000 in Not taube Hilfsorganisationen' (WL1072/11), describing conditions in Saint-Cyprien internment camp and correspondence includes a copy letter from the Archbishop of Toulouse, Jules Saliege (1072/9), and letters from inmates.

Chronological

Open

Copies can be made for personal use. Permission must be sought for publication.

French, English and German

Description exists to this archive on the Wiener Library's online catalogue www.wienerlibrary.co.uk

WL 758

Entry compiled by Howard Falksohn.

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

January 2008 Wars (events) Aquitaine Concentration camps Europe France Gurs concentration camp Humanitarian law International conflicts Occupied territories War crimes War prisoners War victims Western Europe World wars (events) World War Two (1939-1945)

Origen del ingreso o transferencia

M. Schneeberger, in 1989.

Área de contenido y estructura

Alcance y contenido

Papers of Gurs and other French concentration camps, 1940-1941, include reports and correspondence relating to conditions in Gurs and other French concentration camps, many from former inmates. Reports notably include 'Reports from occupied and unoccupied France' (WL1072/5) and '4000 in Not taube Hilfsorganisationen' (WL1072/11), describing conditions in Saint-Cyprien internment camp and correspondence includes a copy letter from the Archbishop of Toulouse, Jules Saliege (1072/9), and letters from inmates.

Valorización, destrucción y programación

Acumulaciones

Sistema de arreglo

Chronological

Área de condiciones de acceso y uso

Condiciones de acceso

Open

Condiciones

Copies can be made for personal use. Permission must be sought for publication.

Idioma del material

  • inglés

Escritura del material

  • latín

Notas sobre las lenguas y escrituras

French, English and German

Características físicas y requisitos técnicos

WL 758

Instrumentos de descripción

Description exists to this archive on the Wiener Library's online catalogue www.wienerlibrary.co.uk

Área de materiales relacionados

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Área de control de la descripción

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Identificador de la institución

Wiener Library

Reglas y/o convenciones usadas

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Estado de elaboración

Nivel de detalle

Fechas de creación revisión eliminación

Idioma(s)

  • inglés

Escritura(s)

    Fuentes

    Área de Ingreso