Zone d'identification
Type d'entité
Forme autorisée du nom
Institute of Commonwealth Studies
forme(s) parallèle(s) du nom
Forme(s) du nom normalisée(s) selon d'autres conventions
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Historique
Malawi, formerly Nyasaland, became independent in 1964 under the government of the Malawi Congress Party (MCP) led by Hastings Kamuzu Banda. Banda was to rule the country for the next thirty years, presiding over the transition to republic status in 1966 and appointing himself president for life in 1971. Violent protests against the governing party in 1992 following a severe drought led to a referendum the following year which paved the way for the end of one-party rule, and Banda lost the 1994 election to Bakili Muluzi.