Zone d'identification
Type d'entité
Forme autorisée du nom
Institute of Commonwealth Studies
forme(s) parallèle(s) du nom
Forme(s) du nom normalisée(s) selon d'autres conventions
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Zone de description
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Historique
Tanganiyika became independent in 1961, with Julius K. Nyerere as first its Prime Minister and then its President. In 1964 it merged with Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, soon renamed the United Republic of Tanzania. Nyerere dominated Tanzanian politics until stepping down in 1985, turning the country first into a two-party state (led by his Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) and the Afro-Shirazi Party of Zanzibar) and in 1977 into a one-party one through the combination of these two to form Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM).