Área de identidad
Código de referencia
Título
Fecha(s)
- 1936-1943 (Creación)
Nivel de descripción
Volumen y soporte
2240 frames
Área de contexto
Nombre del productor
Historia biográfica
Wilfrid Israel, born in London in 1899 to an English Jewess and a German Jew, enjoyed a very privileged existence growing up in Berlin, where he inherited the family business, the famous N. Israel department store, with its 2000 employees. Whilst conforming to family expectations, he entertained interests in socialist Zionism, pacifism and internationalism. During the war years he became a secret intermediary, the confidant of such major figures as Chaim Weizmann and Albert Einstein, as well as hundreds of others, for whom he was able to arrange escapes, on account of his dual nationality and familiarity with Gestapo extortion techniques. On a return flight from Portugal in 1943, where he was effecting the rescue of more Jewish refugees, he died when his plane was shot down by German fighter aircraft.
Institución archivística
Historia archivística
The papers in this collection relate to Wilfred Israel's activities as a confidential adviser on Jewish affairs at the Chatham House war-time research unit in Oxford.
GB 1556 WL 548 1936-1943 collection 2240 frames Israel , Wilfred , 1899-1943
Wilfrid Israel, born in London in 1899 to an English Jewess and a German Jew, enjoyed a very privileged existence growing up in Berlin, where he inherited the family business, the famous N. Israel department store, with its 2000 employees. Whilst conforming to family expectations, he entertained interests in socialist Zionism, pacifism and internationalism. During the war years he became a secret intermediary, the confidant of such major figures as Chaim Weizmann and Albert Einstein, as well as hundreds of others, for whom he was able to arrange escapes, on account of his dual nationality and familiarity with Gestapo extortion techniques. On a return flight from Portugal in 1943, where he was effecting the rescue of more Jewish refugees, he died when his plane was shot down by German fighter aircraft.
The papers in this collection relate to Wilfred Israel's activities as a confidential adviser on Jewish affairs at the Chatham House war-time research unit in Oxford.
Israel family
Copies of original essays, memoranda and private papers, 1936-1943, covering such subjects as the Weimar Republic, the rise of National Socialism, German Communist and Socialist parties and trade unions, and the Jewish refugee problem. Also a fairly comprehensive collection of the 'Political Group Papers' (1941-1943) from the Royal Institute of International Affairs, Committee on Reconstruction.
None
Open
Copies can be made for personal use. Permission must be sought for publication.
English German
Microfilm
Description exists to this archive on the Wiener Library's online catalogue www.wienerlibrary.co.uk
Wiener Collection, Tel Aviv University, Israel
Shepherd, Naomi, Wilfred Israel: German Jewry's Secret Ambassador, (Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1984).
Entry compiled by Howard Falksohn. Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. October 2007 Collectivism Communism European history German history Israel , Wilfred , 1899-1943 Jews Labour relations Migrants National history National Socialist German Workers Party x Nazi Party Nazism Political doctrines Refugees Religious groups Royal Institute of International Affairs x Chatham House Socialism Third Reich Totalitarianism Trade unions
Origen del ingreso o transferencia
Israel family
Área de contenido y estructura
Alcance y contenido
Copies of original essays, memoranda and private papers, 1936-1943, covering such subjects as the Weimar Republic, the rise of National Socialism, German Communist and Socialist parties and trade unions, and the Jewish refugee problem. Also a fairly comprehensive collection of the 'Political Group Papers' (1941-1943) from the Royal Institute of International Affairs, Committee on Reconstruction.
Valorización, destrucción y programación
Acumulaciones
Sistema de arreglo
None
Área de condiciones de acceso y uso
Condiciones de acceso
Open
Condiciones
Copies can be made for personal use. Permission must be sought for publication.
Idioma del material
- inglés
Escritura del material
- latín
Notas sobre las lenguas y escrituras
English German
Características físicas y requisitos técnicos
Instrumentos de descripción
Description exists to this archive on the Wiener Library's online catalogue www.wienerlibrary.co.uk
Área de materiales relacionados
Existencia y localización de originales
Existencia y localización de copias
Unidades de descripción relacionadas
Nota de publicación
Área de notas
Notas
Identificador/es alternativo(os)
Puntos de acceso
Puntos de acceso por materia
- Doctrina política » Colectivismo
- Doctrina política » Colectivismo » Comunismo
- Historia nacional » Historia europea
- Grupo religioso » Judío
- Relaciones laborales
- Migrante
- Historia nacional
- Doctrina política » Totalitarismo » Nazismo
- Doctrina política
- Migrante » Refugiado
- Grupo religioso
- Doctrina política » Colectivismo » Socialismo
- Doctrina política » Totalitarismo
- Relaciones laborales » Sindicato
Puntos de acceso por lugar
Puntos de acceso por autoridad
Tipo de puntos de acceso
Área de control de la descripción
Identificador de la descripción
Identificador de la institución
Reglas y/o convenciones usadas
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
Estado de elaboración
Nivel de detalle
Fechas de creación revisión eliminación
Idioma(s)
- inglés