Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- [1950s] (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
1 item
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Jabavu is one of the townships making up the modern Soweto. The discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886 caused an influx of thousands of people to the area, including black job-seekers. This growing population had to be housed. The townships of Kliptown, Sophiatown, and Western Native Township were established in and around Johannesburg for black and so-called Coloured people. The Native Urban Areas Act (1923) decreed that local councils had to provide housing for black people living in their areas. This led to the development of the larger townships of Klipspruit and Western and Eastern Townships closer to Johannesburg from 1927 to 1930. Demand for space and housing grew, prompting the Johannesburg Council to purchase land at Klipspruit on which Orlando East was established in 1930, the first township making up modern day Soweto.
The coming to power of the Nationalist Party in 1948 and the Group Areas Act of 1950 led to further racial segregation, controls on settlers, and separate development. During the 1950's, black people living in and around Johannesburg were forced to move to newly laid-out townships southwest of the city--Mofolo South, Moroka North, Jabavu, Molapo, and Moletsane.
Repository
Archival history
GB 0101 ICS 128 [1950s] Collection (fonds) 1 item Not Known
Jabavu is one of the townships making up the modern Soweto. The discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886 caused an influx of thousands of people to the area, including black job-seekers. This growing population had to be housed. The townships of Kliptown, Sophiatown, and Western Native Township were established in and around Johannesburg for black and so-called Coloured people. The Native Urban Areas Act (1923) decreed that local councils had to provide housing for black people living in their areas. This led to the development of the larger townships of Klipspruit and Western and Eastern Townships closer to Johannesburg from 1927 to 1930. Demand for space and housing grew, prompting the Johannesburg Council to purchase land at Klipspruit on which Orlando East was established in 1930, the first township making up modern day Soweto.
The coming to power of the Nationalist Party in 1948 and the Group Areas Act of 1950 led to further racial segregation, controls on settlers, and separate development. During the 1950's, black people living in and around Johannesburg were forced to move to newly laid-out townships southwest of the city--Mofolo South, Moroka North, Jabavu, Molapo, and Moletsane.
The source of acquisition by ICS is not known
Photocopy of election leaflet for black township of Jabavu, Soweto, South Africa, [1950s].
Single item
Open although advance notice should be given. Access to individual items may be restricted under the Data Protection Act or the Freedom of Information Act.
A photocopying service is available, at the discretion of the ICS Library staff. Copies are supplied solely for research or private study. Requests to publish, or to quote from original material should be submitted to the Information Resources Manager.
?Bantu
Collection-level description.
The Papers of South Africa: Johannesburg City Council: Department of Non European Affairs consists of photocopies of documents concerning squatter problem at Orlando, Soweto, 1946.
Compiled by Alan Kucia as part of the RSLP AIM25 Project. General International Standard Archival Description ISAD(G), 2nd edition, 2000. National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. Oct 2001 Blacks Elections Electoral systems Ethnic groups Internal politics Jabavu South Africa Southern Africa Soweto
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
The source of acquisition by ICS is not known
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Photocopy of election leaflet for black township of Jabavu, Soweto, South Africa, [1950s].
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Single item
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Open although advance notice should be given. Access to individual items may be restricted under the Data Protection Act or the Freedom of Information Act.
Conditions governing reproduction
A photocopying service is available, at the discretion of the ICS Library staff. Copies are supplied solely for research or private study. Requests to publish, or to quote from original material should be submitted to the Information Resources Manager.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
?Bantu
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
The Papers of South Africa: Johannesburg City Council: Department of Non European Affairs consists of photocopies of documents concerning squatter problem at Orlando, Soweto, 1946.
Finding aids
Collection-level description.
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
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Publication note
Notes area
Note
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Description control area
Description identifier
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Rules and/or conventions used
General International Standard Archival Description ISAD(G), 2nd edition, 2000. National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English