GB 0103 PENROSE - L S Penrose Papers

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0103 PENROSE

Title

L S Penrose Papers

Date(s)

  • 1806-1974 (Creation)

Level of description

Extent and medium

96 boxes

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

Born in London, 11 June 1898; educated at the Downs School, Colwall and Leighton Park School, Reading; member of the Society of Friends; joined Friends' Ambulance Unit, 1917; served in France, 1918; read mathematics at St John's College, Cambridge, 1919; awarded degree of Moral Sciences Tripos, 1921; medical course at St Thomas's Hospital, London, 1928; MD, 1930; Research Director at the Royal Eastern Counties' Institution, Colchester, 1930; published the 'Colchester Survey', a detailed account of mentally defective patients and their families, 1938; Director of Psychiatric Research, Ontario, Canada, 1939-1945; returned to England, 1945; appointed to Francis Galton Chair of Eugenics (later renamed the Galton Chair of Human Genetics), University College London, 1945-1965; also appointed Consultant Geneticist, University College Hospital; edited Annals of Human Genetics, 1945-1965; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1953; Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, 1962; set up the Kennedy-Galton Centre for Mental Deficiency Research and Diagnosis at Harperbury Hospital, near St Albans, on his retirement; Fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1971; died, 12 May 1972. Publications: Mental defect (Sidgwick & Jackson, London, 1933); The influence of heredity on disease (H K Lewis & Co, London, 1934); A clinical and genetic study of 1280 cases of mental defect (HMSO, London, 1938); The biology of mental defect (Sidgwick & Jackson, London, 1949); On the objective study of crowd behaviour (H K Lewis & Co, London, 1952); Heredity and environment in human affairs (National Children's Home, London, 1955); Outline of human genetics (Heinemann, London, 1959); editor of Recent advances in human genetics with Helen Lang Brown (J & A Churchill, London, 1961); Mathematical tables for research workers in human genetics with S Maynard-Smith and C A B Smith (J & A Churchill, London, 1961); Down's anomaly with G F Smith (J & A Churchill, London, 1966); various scientific articles.

Archival history

GB 0103 PENROSE 1806-1974 Collection (fonds) 96 boxes Penrose , Lionel Sharples , 1898-1972 , geneticist

Born in London, 11 June 1898; educated at the Downs School, Colwall and Leighton Park School, Reading; member of the Society of Friends; joined Friends' Ambulance Unit, 1917; served in France, 1918; read mathematics at St John's College, Cambridge, 1919; awarded degree of Moral Sciences Tripos, 1921; medical course at St Thomas's Hospital, London, 1928; MD, 1930; Research Director at the Royal Eastern Counties' Institution, Colchester, 1930; published the 'Colchester Survey', a detailed account of mentally defective patients and their families, 1938; Director of Psychiatric Research, Ontario, Canada, 1939-1945; returned to England, 1945; appointed to Francis Galton Chair of Eugenics (later renamed the Galton Chair of Human Genetics), University College London, 1945-1965; also appointed Consultant Geneticist, University College Hospital; edited Annals of Human Genetics, 1945-1965; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1953; Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, 1962; set up the Kennedy-Galton Centre for Mental Deficiency Research and Diagnosis at Harperbury Hospital, near St Albans, on his retirement; Fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1971; died, 12 May 1972. Publications: Mental defect (Sidgwick & Jackson, London, 1933); The influence of heredity on disease (H K Lewis & Co, London, 1934); A clinical and genetic study of 1280 cases of mental defect (HMSO, London, 1938); The biology of mental defect (Sidgwick & Jackson, London, 1949); On the objective study of crowd behaviour (H K Lewis & Co, London, 1952); Heredity and environment in human affairs (National Children's Home, London, 1955); Outline of human genetics (Heinemann, London, 1959); editor of Recent advances in human genetics with Helen Lang Brown (J & A Churchill, London, 1961); Mathematical tables for research workers in human genetics with S Maynard-Smith and C A B Smith (J & A Churchill, London, 1961); Down's anomaly with G F Smith (J & A Churchill, London, 1966); various scientific articles.

Presented to University College London in 1975 by Mrs Margaret Newman, formerly Mrs L S Penrose.

Papers of Lionel Sharples Penrose, 1806-1974, comprising personal papers relating to Penrose and his family, 1806-1974; papers relating to the professional training, medical, scientific and voluntary work of Penrose, 1918-1972; letters, mainly to Penrose, 1915-1973.

Arranged in three sections as indicated in scope and content. Letters relating to a particular subject remain with the working papers connected with them.

Certain restrictions apply. Some items in this collection are not available for general access due to data protection and confidentiality restrictions. Specific restrictions are explained in the description for each item.

Copies of items in this collection may be supplied for the purposes of private research only. Please note that material may be unsuitable for copying on conservation grounds, and that photographs cannot be photocopied in any circumstances. Researchers who wish to publish material must seek copyright permission from the copyright owner. Items that are closed for data protection and confidentiality reasons cannot be copied until the closure period has ended.
English
German
French
Swedish
Danish
Japanese
Italian
Dutch
Flemish
Spanish
Latin
Nigerian

Online catalogue available. A list of the papers and correspondence of Lionel Sharples Penrose (1898-1972) held in the Manuscripts Room, University College London Library compiled by M Merrington, B Blundell, J Golden, J Hogarth (University College London, 1979); card index of the correspondence (now superseded)

Sources: British Library on-line public access catalogue 1997. Compiled by Annabel Dodds as part of the RSLP AIM25 project. Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. Aug 2000; updated 2018 Genetics Human genetics Medical personnel Medical profession Medical sciences Penrose , family Penrose , Lionel Sharples , 1898-1972 , geneticist Personnel Physicians Surgery People by occupation People

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Presented to University College London in 1975 by Mrs Margaret Newman, formerly Mrs L S Penrose.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Papers of Lionel Sharples Penrose, 1806-1974, comprising personal papers relating to Penrose and his family, 1806-1974; papers relating to the professional training, medical, scientific and voluntary work of Penrose, 1918-1972; letters, mainly to Penrose, 1915-1973.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

Arranged in three sections as indicated in scope and content. Letters relating to a particular subject remain with the working papers connected with them.

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Certain restrictions apply. Some items in this collection are not available for general access due to data protection and confidentiality restrictions. Specific restrictions are explained in the description for each item.

Conditions governing reproduction

Copies of items in this collection may be supplied for the purposes of private research only. Please note that material may be unsuitable for copying on conservation grounds, and that photographs cannot be photocopied in any circumstances. Researchers who wish to publish material must seek copyright permission from the copyright owner. Items that are closed for data protection and confidentiality reasons cannot be copied until the closure period has ended.

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

English
German
French
Swedish
Danish
Japanese
Italian
Dutch
Flemish
Spanish
Latin
Nigerian

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Finding aids

Online catalogue available. A list of the papers and correspondence of Lionel Sharples Penrose (1898-1972) held in the Manuscripts Room, University College London Library compiled by M Merrington, B Blundell, J Golden, J Hogarth (University College London, 1979); card index of the correspondence (now superseded)

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

Related descriptions

Publication note

Notes area

Note

Alternative identifier(s)

Access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

University College London

Rules and/or conventions used

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

    Sources

    Accession area