Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1853-1994 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
6 boxes
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
The London Mathematical Society (LMS) was founded as the University College Mathematical Society in 1865, for the promotion and extension of mathematical knowledge. It was granted a royal charter in 1965. In spite of its name, its reach extends beyond London as a national learned society for mathematics. Members include c1,500 academic mathematicians in the UK and c1,000 members overseas. Its affairs are managed by an elected Council and Officers. It undertakes various publications, holds regular meetings, conferences and symposia, and offers financial support to various mathematical activities.
Thomas Archer Hirst: born at Heckmondwike, Yorkshire, 1830; entered the West Riding proprietary school, Wakefield, 1840; articled to a Halifax land agent and surveyor, 1846; went to Marburg to study mathematics, physics and chemistry, 1849; PhD; spent a short time at Göttingen; studied in Berlin; lecturer in mathematics and natural philosophy at Queenwood College, Hampshire, 1853-1856; lived in Paris, 1857-1858; lived in Rome, 1858-1859; appointed mathematical master at University College School, 1860; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1861; one of the founders of the LMS, 1865; a member of its Council; Professor of Physics, University College London, 1865; succeeded Augustus De Morgan as Professor of Pure Mathematics, 1866; Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1866; general secretary of the British Association, 1866-1870; resigned his chair to become assistant registrar in the University of London, 1870; President of the newly-founded Association for the Improvement of Geometrical Teaching, 1871-1878; President of the LMS, 1872-1874; director of naval studies at the newly-founded Royal Naval College, Greenwich, 1873-1883; Fellow of the University of London, 1882; awarded a royal medal by the Royal Society, 1883; retired, 1883; honorary member of the Cambridge Philosophical Society and of several foreign scientific institutions; author of papers on mathematical physics and, from 1861, pure geometry; his research included work on the correlation of planes and the correlation of space of three dimensions; died in London, 1892. Publications: papers in the LMS Proceedings and the Royal Society's Philosophical Transactions; preface to Richard P Wright's Elements of Plane Geometry (London, 1868); 'On the Complexes generated by two Correlative Planes' in collected mathematical papers In Memoriam D Chelini, ed Luigi Cremona (Milan, 1881); edited The Mechanical Theory of Heat (London, 1867), translated from Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius's German.
Repository
Archival history
GB 0103 LMS 1853-1994 Collection (fonds) 6 boxes London Mathematical Society
Hirst , Thomas Archer , 1830-1892 , mathematician
The London Mathematical Society (LMS) was founded as the University College Mathematical Society in 1865, for the promotion and extension of mathematical knowledge. It was granted a royal charter in 1965. In spite of its name, its reach extends beyond London as a national learned society for mathematics. Members include c1,500 academic mathematicians in the UK and c1,000 members overseas. Its affairs are managed by an elected Council and Officers. It undertakes various publications, holds regular meetings, conferences and symposia, and offers financial support to various mathematical activities.
Thomas Archer Hirst: born at Heckmondwike, Yorkshire, 1830; entered the West Riding proprietary school, Wakefield, 1840; articled to a Halifax land agent and surveyor, 1846; went to Marburg to study mathematics, physics and chemistry, 1849; PhD; spent a short time at Göttingen; studied in Berlin; lecturer in mathematics and natural philosophy at Queenwood College, Hampshire, 1853-1856; lived in Paris, 1857-1858; lived in Rome, 1858-1859; appointed mathematical master at University College School, 1860; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1861; one of the founders of the LMS, 1865; a member of its Council; Professor of Physics, University College London, 1865; succeeded Augustus De Morgan as Professor of Pure Mathematics, 1866; Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1866; general secretary of the British Association, 1866-1870; resigned his chair to become assistant registrar in the University of London, 1870; President of the newly-founded Association for the Improvement of Geometrical Teaching, 1871-1878; President of the LMS, 1872-1874; director of naval studies at the newly-founded Royal Naval College, Greenwich, 1873-1883; Fellow of the University of London, 1882; awarded a royal medal by the Royal Society, 1883; retired, 1883; honorary member of the Cambridge Philosophical Society and of several foreign scientific institutions; author of papers on mathematical physics and, from 1861, pure geometry; his research included work on the correlation of planes and the correlation of space of three dimensions; died in London, 1892. Publications: papers in the LMS Proceedings and the Royal Society's Philosophical Transactions; preface to Richard P Wright's Elements of Plane Geometry (London, 1868); 'On the Complexes generated by two Correlative Planes' in collected mathematical papers In Memoriam D Chelini, ed Luigi Cremona (Milan, 1881); edited The Mechanical Theory of Heat (London, 1867), translated from Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius's German.
Deposited by the LMS.
Archives of the London Mathematical Society, 1853-1994, the bulk comprising c500 letters to Thomas Archer Hirst, 1853-1892, mainly in his capacity as a member of the LMS, including a letter inviting him to the first meeting of the Society, and also reflecting his travels in Europe, including letters from prominent European mathematicians. The letters include several from Henry M Bompas, 1865, 1874-1879; Arthur Cayley, 1858-1891 and undated; Michel Chasles, 1858-1871 and undated; Luigi Cremona, 1864-1892 and undated; Augustus De Morgan, 1861-1869; Georges-Henri Halphen, 1875-1879; Amédée Mannheim, 1866-1891; Julius Plücker, 1866-1868; William Roberts, 1859-1865 and undated; George Salmon, 1858-1878; [Hermann Cäsar Hannibal?] Schubert, 1877-1884; Henry John Stephen Smith, 1865-1876 and undated; William Spottiswoode, 1862, 1865, 1883; Cyparissos Stephanos, 1877-1887; Rudolf Sturm, 1874-1892; James Joseph Sylvester, 1859-1888 and undated; Barnaba Tortolini, 1858-1863; Richard Townsend, 1865-1878; John Van Voorst, 1864-1867; and there are a few letters from Hirst himself. The archive also includes a bound notebook containing a manuscript catalogue of the LMS library by R A Sampson, 1891-1893; miscellaneous administrative correspondence and papers, 1964-1975; membership lists, 1966-1972; binder of papers of H T J Norton on mathematics, with correspondence, largely to E H Neville, regarding their disposition in the LMS archive in c1938, and also including bibliographical material on elliptic functions, apparently compiled by Neville [1930s-1950s]; miscellaneous letters and papers on research, 1986, 1992-1994.
The letters to Hirst are filed by author.
Certain restrictions apply. The Hirst letters are currently inaccessible due to digitisation. Membership lists from 1961 onwards may not be viewed without the prior written permission of the President of the Society.
Photocopies/photographs/microfilm are supplied for private research only at the Archivist's discretion. Please note that material may be unsuitable for copying on conservation grounds, and that photographs cannot be photocopied in any circumstances. Researchers who wish to publish material must seek copyright permission from the copyright owner.
English, French, German, Italian
Handlist to the whole collection and card index to the Hirst letters.
University College London Special Collections holds two letters from Thomas Archer Hirst concerning his appointment at University College London and his resignation, 1865, 1870, and a letter of the LMS concerning setting up the Graves Library, 1870 (Ref: COLLEGE CORRESPONDENCE), and a scrapbook of the Spitalfields Mathematical Society (Ref: MS ADD 75). The LMS Library is housed in University College London Library. Correspondence and papers of Thomas Archer Hirst are held at the British Library, Manuscript Collections; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Royal Astronomical Society Library.
Source: Dictonary of National Biography; website of the London Mathematical Society, http://www.lms.ac.uk; National Register of Archives. Compiled by Rachel Kemsley as part of the RSLP AIM25 project. Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. Oct 2001 Associations Bompas , Henry M , fl 1865-1879 Catalogues Cayley , Arthur , 1821-1895 , mathematician Chasles , Michel , 1793-1880 , French mathematician Cremona , Luigi , 1830-1903 , Italian mathematician Halphen , Georges-Henri , 1844-1889 , French mathematician Hirst , Thomas Archer , 1830-1892 , mathematician Learned societies London Mathematical Society x University College Mathematical Society Mannheim , Victor Mayer Amédée , 1831-1906 , French mathematician x Mannheim , Amédée Mathematicians Mathematics Morgan , Augustus De , 1806-1871 , mathematician and historian x De Morgan , Augustus Neville , Eric Harold , 1889-1961 , mathematician Norton , H T J , fl before c 1938 , researcher on mathematics Organizations Plücker , Julius , 1801-1868 , German mathematician x Plucker , Julius Research libraries Roberts , William , fl 1859-1865 Salmon , George , 1819-1904 , theologian and mathematician Sampson , R A , fl 1891-1893 Schubert , Hermann Cäsar Hannibal , 1848-1911 , German mathematician Scientific personnel Scientists Secondary documents Smith , Henry John Stephen , 1826-1883 , mathematician Special libraries Spottiswoode , William , 1825-1883 , mathematician and physicist Stephanos , Cyparissos , 1857-1918 , Greek mathematician Sturm , Rudolf , 1841-1919 , Polish mathematician Sylvester , James Joseph , 1814-1897 , mathematician Tortolini , Barnaba , 1808-1874 , Italian mathematician Townsend , Richard , 1821-1884 , mathematician Travel Travel abroad Voorst , John , Van , fl 1864-1867 x Van Voorst , John Personnel People by occupation People
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Deposited by the LMS.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Archives of the London Mathematical Society, 1853-1994, the bulk comprising c500 letters to Thomas Archer Hirst, 1853-1892, mainly in his capacity as a member of the LMS, including a letter inviting him to the first meeting of the Society, and also reflecting his travels in Europe, including letters from prominent European mathematicians. The letters include several from Henry M Bompas, 1865, 1874-1879; Arthur Cayley, 1858-1891 and undated; Michel Chasles, 1858-1871 and undated; Luigi Cremona, 1864-1892 and undated; Augustus De Morgan, 1861-1869; Georges-Henri Halphen, 1875-1879; Amédée Mannheim, 1866-1891; Julius Plücker, 1866-1868; William Roberts, 1859-1865 and undated; George Salmon, 1858-1878; [Hermann Cäsar Hannibal?] Schubert, 1877-1884; Henry John Stephen Smith, 1865-1876 and undated; William Spottiswoode, 1862, 1865, 1883; Cyparissos Stephanos, 1877-1887; Rudolf Sturm, 1874-1892; James Joseph Sylvester, 1859-1888 and undated; Barnaba Tortolini, 1858-1863; Richard Townsend, 1865-1878; John Van Voorst, 1864-1867; and there are a few letters from Hirst himself. The archive also includes a bound notebook containing a manuscript catalogue of the LMS library by R A Sampson, 1891-1893; miscellaneous administrative correspondence and papers, 1964-1975; membership lists, 1966-1972; binder of papers of H T J Norton on mathematics, with correspondence, largely to E H Neville, regarding their disposition in the LMS archive in c1938, and also including bibliographical material on elliptic functions, apparently compiled by Neville [1930s-1950s]; miscellaneous letters and papers on research, 1986, 1992-1994.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
The letters to Hirst are filed by author.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Certain restrictions apply. The Hirst letters are currently inaccessible due to digitisation. Membership lists from 1961 onwards may not be viewed without the prior written permission of the President of the Society.
Conditions governing reproduction
Photocopies/photographs/microfilm are supplied for private research only at the Archivist's discretion. Please note that material may be unsuitable for copying on conservation grounds, and that photographs cannot be photocopied in any circumstances. Researchers who wish to publish material must seek copyright permission from the copyright owner.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
English, French, German, Italian
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
University College London Special Collections holds two letters from Thomas Archer Hirst concerning his appointment at University College London and his resignation, 1865, 1870, and a letter of the LMS concerning setting up the Graves Library, 1870 (Ref: COLLEGE CORRESPONDENCE), and a scrapbook of the Spitalfields Mathematical Society (Ref: MS ADD 75). The LMS Library is housed in University College London Library. Correspondence and papers of Thomas Archer Hirst are held at the British Library, Manuscript Collections; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Royal Astronomical Society Library.
Finding aids
Handlist to the whole collection and card index to the Hirst letters.
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Publication note
Notes area
Note
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
- Organizations » Associations
- Secondary documents » Catalogues
- Organizations » Associations » Learned societies
- Scientific personnel » Scientists » Mathematicians
- Mathematics
- Organizations
- Special libraries » Research libraries
- Scientific personnel
- Scientific personnel » Scientists
- Secondary documents
- Special libraries
- Travel
- Travel » Travel abroad
- Personnel
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English