Fonds GB 106 5OPF - National Council of One Parent Families

Identity area

Reference code

GB 106 5OPF

Title

National Council of One Parent Families

Date(s)

  • 1917-2002 (Creation)

Level of description

Fonds

Extent and medium

124 boxes

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

The National Council for One Parent Families (NCOPF) (1918-fl 2006) was originally established in Feb 1918, under the name the National Council for the Unmarried Mother and her Child (NCUMC). Its primary concern at that time was infant mortality and the welfare of unmarried mothers and their illegitimate children. The organisation was formed following a National Conference organised by the Child Welfare Council of the Social Welfare Association for London, which was held at Mansion House on 14 Feb 1918. The conference was the result of a Child Welfare Inquiry, which had been established by the Social Welfare Association in London in 1914.

The first Council meeting in Apr 1918 appointed a Chair, Hon. Secretaries and an Executive Committee. The original functions were: 1) To obtain reform of the existing Bastardy Acts and Affiliation Acts; 2) To secure the provision of adequate accommodation to meet the varying needs of mothers and babies throughout the country, with the special aim of keeping mother and child together; 3) To deal with individual enquiries from, or on behalf of, unmarried mothers.

Funds were acquired via public funding and voluntary donations. On 4 Jan 1946 the Society was incorporated.

World War Two saw a huge increase in the number of women turning to the Council for assistance. The election of a Labour government, after the war, saw the expansion of the Welfare State following the findings of the Beveridge Report. This changed the focus of the Council away from providing direct aid towards explaining the complexities of the benefit system.

The 1960s and 1970s saw the Council return to its original function as a pressure group. The change of name to the National Council for One Parent Families occurred in 1973. It had been proposed in Feb 1972 and the new name reflected the Council catering for all lone parents. With the election of a Conservative government in 1979, the Council's priorities change, a Back to Work strategy was launched that promoted employment opportunities for lone parents. In 2004 the Council aimed to promote the welfare of lone parents and their children by helping to overcome the poverty, isolation and social exclusion faced by many. In 2007 National Council for One Parent Families and Gingerbread merged to become one organisation.

Repository

Archival history

GB 106 5OPF 1917-2002 fonds 124 boxes National Council of One Parent Families

The National Council for One Parent Families (NCOPF) (1918-fl 2006) was originally established in Feb 1918, under the name the National Council for the Unmarried Mother and her Child (NCUMC). Its primary concern at that time was infant mortality and the welfare of unmarried mothers and their illegitimate children. The organisation was formed following a National Conference organised by the Child Welfare Council of the Social Welfare Association for London, which was held at Mansion House on 14 Feb 1918. The conference was the result of a Child Welfare Inquiry, which had been established by the Social Welfare Association in London in 1914.

The first Council meeting in Apr 1918 appointed a Chair, Hon. Secretaries and an Executive Committee. The original functions were: 1) To obtain reform of the existing Bastardy Acts and Affiliation Acts; 2) To secure the provision of adequate accommodation to meet the varying needs of mothers and babies throughout the country, with the special aim of keeping mother and child together; 3) To deal with individual enquiries from, or on behalf of, unmarried mothers.

Funds were acquired via public funding and voluntary donations. On 4 Jan 1946 the Society was incorporated.

World War Two saw a huge increase in the number of women turning to the Council for assistance. The election of a Labour government, after the war, saw the expansion of the Welfare State following the findings of the Beveridge Report. This changed the focus of the Council away from providing direct aid towards explaining the complexities of the benefit system.

The 1960s and 1970s saw the Council return to its original function as a pressure group. The change of name to the National Council for One Parent Families occurred in 1973. It had been proposed in Feb 1972 and the new name reflected the Council catering for all lone parents. With the election of a Conservative government in 1979, the Council's priorities change, a Back to Work strategy was launched that promoted employment opportunities for lone parents. In 2004 the Council aimed to promote the welfare of lone parents and their children by helping to overcome the poverty, isolation and social exclusion faced by many. In 2007 National Council for One Parent Families and Gingerbread merged to become one organisation.

The archive was deposited by the National Council for One Parent Families in 2001 and 2002.

Records of the National Council of One Parent Families including proof of status and policy documents; minutes of committees and working parties, 1918-1995; annual reports, 1918-1989, ledgers and associated accounts; case books and related papers, 1918-1947; fundraising and appeals, 1925-1993; correspondence, including with government and associated bodies (1918-1995); publications, draft bills, acts and legislation, details of Friends and Members.

The records have been arranged to reflect the function of the organisation. Original order has been maintained where appropriate.

The majority of this collection is open to researchers. However some individual files containing personally sensitive information have been closed in accordance with the Data Protection Act. The dates these files will become available have been indicated in the relevant sections of the catalogue.

English

The Women's Library holds the Records of Gingerbread (5GNB), the Records of Mothers in Action (5MIA), the Records of Maternity Action (5MAL) Papers of Amelia Scott (7ASC), an interview recorded with Mary Bennett, daughter of Lettice Fisher (8SUF: Oral evidence on the suffragette and suffragist movements), and Lone Parent Families: oral history interviews and photographic portraits created for the exhibition Sinners, Scoungers, Saints (8LPF).

The Women's Library Printed Collections also hold publications by the National Council for One Parent Families, including their newlestters and annual reports.

In 2007/2008 The Women's Library held an exhibition 'Sinners Scrounger Saint' about lone parents in collaboration with the National Council for One Parent Families. Please contact The Women's Library for more details.

London University: London School of Economics Library, Archives Division holds the Committee on One Parent Families (Finer Committee) 1966-1974 (15 boxes).

The records of One Parent Families Scotland (OPFS) have been placed at Glasgow Caledonian University Archives.

This document was generated by Javascript from an HTML form which structured the input according to the elements of ISAD(G) Version 2. Collection description and catalogue by Maxine Willett, Assistant Archivist, The Women's Library, Nov 2003. Edited for AIM25 by Sarah Drewery.

In compliance with ISAD (G): General International Standard Archival Description - 2nd Edition (1999); UNESCO Thesaurus, December 2001; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Dec 2008 Child welfare Family One parent families Economic conditions Living conditions Law Legal systems Civil law Family law Social welfare Single mothers Mothers Parents Kinship Women National Council for One Parent Families Sex Sex distribution

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

The archive was deposited by the National Council for One Parent Families in 2001 and 2002.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Records of the National Council of One Parent Families including proof of status and policy documents; minutes of committees and working parties, 1918-1995; annual reports, 1918-1989, ledgers and associated accounts; case books and related papers, 1918-1947; fundraising and appeals, 1925-1993; correspondence, including with government and associated bodies (1918-1995); publications, draft bills, acts and legislation, details of Friends and Members.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

The records have been arranged to reflect the function of the organisation. Original order has been maintained where appropriate.

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

The majority of this collection is open to researchers. However some individual files containing personally sensitive information have been closed in accordance with the Data Protection Act. The dates these files will become available have been indicated in the relevant sections of the catalogue.

Conditions governing reproduction

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

English

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

The Women's Library holds the Records of Gingerbread (5GNB), the Records of Mothers in Action (5MIA), the Records of Maternity Action (5MAL) Papers of Amelia Scott (7ASC), an interview recorded with Mary Bennett, daughter of Lettice Fisher (8SUF: Oral evidence on the suffragette and suffragist movements), and Lone Parent Families: oral history interviews and photographic portraits created for the exhibition Sinners, Scoungers, Saints (8LPF).

The Women's Library Printed Collections also hold publications by the National Council for One Parent Families, including their newlestters and annual reports.

In 2007/2008 The Women's Library held an exhibition 'Sinners Scrounger Saint' about lone parents in collaboration with the National Council for One Parent Families. Please contact The Women's Library for more details.

Finding aids

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

London University: London School of Economics Library, Archives Division holds the Committee on One Parent Families (Finer Committee) 1966-1974 (15 boxes).

The records of One Parent Families Scotland (OPFS) have been placed at Glasgow Caledonian University Archives.

Related descriptions

Publication note

Notes area

Note

Alternative identifier(s)

Access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

Women's Library

Rules and/or conventions used

In compliance with ISAD (G): General International Standard Archival Description - 2nd Edition (1999); UNESCO Thesaurus, December 2001; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

    Sources

    Accession area