Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1827-1935 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
3,923 microfiche
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
The evangelical revival which produced, in England, the London Missionary Society and, in Switzerland, the Basel Mission, brought about in 1822 the foundation of the Société des Missions Evangéliques chez les peuples non-chrétiens á Paris (SMEP), a Protestant organisation known in English as the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society. Swiss and English evangelists active in France were instrumental in its foundation. Although its goal was to propagate the Gospel among non-Christians, it did not initially send missionaries overseas, but by 1829 the Society, urged by John Philip of the London Missionary Society, sent its first three missionaries to Southern Africa. Initial difficulties were followed by the foundation of a mission station in what is now Lesotho, where the missionaries Eugène Casalis and later Adolphe Mabille became advisers to the Basuto king Moeshoeshoe. Following 20 years service in Basutoland, François Coillard led an expedition north to found a new mission on the Zambezi River in the territory of the Barotse people, serving there until his death in 1904. In 1863 the SMEP started a mission in the French colony of Senegal, and later the colony of Gabon, where its missionaries replaced American Presbyterians uncomfortable under the French administration. German missions in Togo and Cameroun were taken over by the SMEP after World War One. In the Pacific, English-French rivalry resulted in France's annexation of New Caledonia, Tahiti, and the Loyalty Islands, where SMEP missionaries replaced missionaries of the London Missionary Society. In France the SMEP publicised its missionary work through speaking tours by missionaries on leave from their mission fields, pioneered by Casalis in 1850. Auxiliary committees were established and help solicited from interested parties in France and elsewhere. The SMEP founded its Bulletin in 1825 and the publication Journal des Missions Evangéliques in 1826. In addition to its evangelistic work, the Society also promoted better sanitary and agricultural techniques. The SMEP ceased to exist following the formation in 1971 of the Communauté d'Action Apostolique (CEVAA) and the Département Evangélique Français d'Action Apostolique (DEFAP).
Archival history
The archives of the SMEP were retained by its successor the DEFAP.
GB 0102 PEMS 1827-1935 Collection (fonds) 3,923 microfiche Paris Evangelical Missionary Society
The evangelical revival which produced, in England, the London Missionary Society and, in Switzerland, the Basel Mission, brought about in 1822 the foundation of the Société des Missions Evangéliques chez les peuples non-chrétiens á Paris (SMEP), a Protestant organisation known in English as the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society. Swiss and English evangelists active in France were instrumental in its foundation. Although its goal was to propagate the Gospel among non-Christians, it did not initially send missionaries overseas, but by 1829 the Society, urged by John Philip of the London Missionary Society, sent its first three missionaries to Southern Africa. Initial difficulties were followed by the foundation of a mission station in what is now Lesotho, where the missionaries Eugène Casalis and later Adolphe Mabille became advisers to the Basuto king Moeshoeshoe. Following 20 years service in Basutoland, François Coillard led an expedition north to found a new mission on the Zambezi River in the territory of the Barotse people, serving there until his death in 1904. In 1863 the SMEP started a mission in the French colony of Senegal, and later the colony of Gabon, where its missionaries replaced American Presbyterians uncomfortable under the French administration. German missions in Togo and Cameroun were taken over by the SMEP after World War One. In the Pacific, English-French rivalry resulted in France's annexation of New Caledonia, Tahiti, and the Loyalty Islands, where SMEP missionaries replaced missionaries of the London Missionary Society. In France the SMEP publicised its missionary work through speaking tours by missionaries on leave from their mission fields, pioneered by Casalis in 1850. Auxiliary committees were established and help solicited from interested parties in France and elsewhere. The SMEP founded its Bulletin in 1825 and the publication Journal des Missions Evangéliques in 1826. In addition to its evangelistic work, the Society also promoted better sanitary and agricultural techniques. The SMEP ceased to exist following the formation in 1971 of the Communauté d'Action Apostolique (CEVAA) and the Département Evangélique Français d'Action Apostolique (DEFAP).
The archives of the SMEP were retained by its successor the DEFAP.
Acquired in 2001.
Microfiche copy of missionary correspondence in the archive of the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society, 1827-1935, comprising incoming correspondence from missionaries in the field in Algeria (Kabylia), 1885-1894, Cameroun, 1919-1935, Congo-Gabon, 1888-1935, Lesotho, 1827-1935, Madagascar, 1894-1935, Senegal, 1862-1935, Togo, 1930-1935, Zambia, 1880-1935, New Caledonia/Maré (Loyalty Islands), 1880-1884, 1890-1935, and Tahiti, 1865-1935.
By geographical area and then by date.
Unrestricted.
Copyright held by the Département Evangélique Français d'Action Apostolique.
French
Handlist produced by the publisher, including alphabetical and chronological indexes of the missionary correspondence.
Held at the Département Evangélique Français d'Action Apostolique (DEFAP), Paris, in the Maison des Missions, Boulevard Arago.
IDC Publishers also produce on microfiche the other part of the archive of the SMEP, the home files, comprising outgoing correspondence to missionaries and other correspondents, 1822-1923, SMEP minutes, 1822-1935, SMEP reports, 1833-1971, DEFAP reports, 1972-1985, Ladies' Auxiliary records, 1825-1930, Auxiliary Committees' records, 1884-1928, and records of Consultative Conferences, 1900-1931; also the SMEP publication Journal des Missions Evangéliques, 1826-1940; and a documentary history of the Basotho, a collection of ethnographic documents made by the missionary David Frédéric Ellenberger covering the history of the Basothos from early times until 1854 (held at the Département Evangélique Français d'Action Apostolique, Paris).
Compiled by Rachel Kemsley as part of the RSLP AIM25 project. Sources: IDC Publishers, Missionary Archives on microfiche. Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. May 2002 Africa Algeria Ancient religions Cameroon Central Africa Christianity Christians Colonial countries Congo East Africa Europe Evangelistic missionaries Evangelistic missionary work France French Polynesia Gabon Lesotho Loyalty Islands Madagascar Maré Missionaries Missionary work New Caledonia North Africa Oceania Paris Political systems Protestantism Protestant nonconformists Protestant nonconformity Protestants Religions Religious activities Religious groups Religious institutions Religious movements Senegal Society Islands Société des Missions Evangéliques chez les peuples non-chrétiens á Paris x Paris Evangelical Missionary Society Southern Africa Tahiti Togo West Africa Western Europe Zambia
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Acquired in 2001.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Microfiche copy of missionary correspondence in the archive of the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society, 1827-1935, comprising incoming correspondence from missionaries in the field in Algeria (Kabylia), 1885-1894, Cameroun, 1919-1935, Congo-Gabon, 1888-1935, Lesotho, 1827-1935, Madagascar, 1894-1935, Senegal, 1862-1935, Togo, 1930-1935, Zambia, 1880-1935, New Caledonia/Maré (Loyalty Islands), 1880-1884, 1890-1935, and Tahiti, 1865-1935.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
By geographical area and then by date.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Unrestricted.
Conditions governing reproduction
Copyright held by the Département Evangélique Français d'Action Apostolique.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
French
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
Handlist produced by the publisher, including alphabetical and chronological indexes of the missionary correspondence.
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Held at the Département Evangélique Français d'Action Apostolique (DEFAP), Paris, in the Maison des Missions, Boulevard Arago.
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
IDC Publishers also produce on microfiche the other part of the archive of the SMEP, the home files, comprising outgoing correspondence to missionaries and other correspondents, 1822-1923, SMEP minutes, 1822-1935, SMEP reports, 1833-1971, DEFAP reports, 1972-1985, Ladies' Auxiliary records, 1825-1930, Auxiliary Committees' records, 1884-1928, and records of Consultative Conferences, 1900-1931; also the SMEP publication Journal des Missions Evangéliques, 1826-1940; and a documentary history of the Basotho, a collection of ethnographic documents made by the missionary David Frédéric Ellenberger covering the history of the Basothos from early times until 1854 (held at the Département Evangélique Français d'Action Apostolique, Paris).
Publication note
Notes area
Note
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
- Religions » Ancient religions
- Religions » Ancient religions » Christianity
- Religious groups » Christians
- Political systems » Colonial countries
- Religious activities » Missionary work
- Political systems
- Religions » Ancient religions » Christianity » Protestantism
- Religions
- Religious activities
- Religious groups
- Religious institutions
- Religious institutions » Religious movements
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English