GB 0102 PEMS - Paris Evangelical Missionary Society

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0102 PEMS

Title

Paris Evangelical Missionary Society

Date(s)

  • 1827-1935 (Creation)

Level of description

Extent and medium

3,923 microfiche

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

The evangelical revival which produced, in England, the London Missionary Society and, in Switzerland, the Basel Mission, brought about in 1822 the foundation of the Société des Missions Evangéliques chez les peuples non-chrétiens á Paris (SMEP), a Protestant organisation known in English as the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society. Swiss and English evangelists active in France were instrumental in its foundation. Although its goal was to propagate the Gospel among non-Christians, it did not initially send missionaries overseas, but by 1829 the Society, urged by John Philip of the London Missionary Society, sent its first three missionaries to Southern Africa. Initial difficulties were followed by the foundation of a mission station in what is now Lesotho, where the missionaries Eugène Casalis and later Adolphe Mabille became advisers to the Basuto king Moeshoeshoe. Following 20 years service in Basutoland, François Coillard led an expedition north to found a new mission on the Zambezi River in the territory of the Barotse people, serving there until his death in 1904. In 1863 the SMEP started a mission in the French colony of Senegal, and later the colony of Gabon, where its missionaries replaced American Presbyterians uncomfortable under the French administration. German missions in Togo and Cameroun were taken over by the SMEP after World War One. In the Pacific, English-French rivalry resulted in France's annexation of New Caledonia, Tahiti, and the Loyalty Islands, where SMEP missionaries replaced missionaries of the London Missionary Society. In France the SMEP publicised its missionary work through speaking tours by missionaries on leave from their mission fields, pioneered by Casalis in 1850. Auxiliary committees were established and help solicited from interested parties in France and elsewhere. The SMEP founded its Bulletin in 1825 and the publication Journal des Missions Evangéliques in 1826. In addition to its evangelistic work, the Society also promoted better sanitary and agricultural techniques. The SMEP ceased to exist following the formation in 1971 of the Communauté d'Action Apostolique (CEVAA) and the Département Evangélique Français d'Action Apostolique (DEFAP).

Archival history

The archives of the SMEP were retained by its successor the DEFAP.
GB 0102 PEMS 1827-1935 Collection (fonds) 3,923 microfiche Paris Evangelical Missionary Society

The evangelical revival which produced, in England, the London Missionary Society and, in Switzerland, the Basel Mission, brought about in 1822 the foundation of the Société des Missions Evangéliques chez les peuples non-chrétiens á Paris (SMEP), a Protestant organisation known in English as the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society. Swiss and English evangelists active in France were instrumental in its foundation. Although its goal was to propagate the Gospel among non-Christians, it did not initially send missionaries overseas, but by 1829 the Society, urged by John Philip of the London Missionary Society, sent its first three missionaries to Southern Africa. Initial difficulties were followed by the foundation of a mission station in what is now Lesotho, where the missionaries Eugène Casalis and later Adolphe Mabille became advisers to the Basuto king Moeshoeshoe. Following 20 years service in Basutoland, François Coillard led an expedition north to found a new mission on the Zambezi River in the territory of the Barotse people, serving there until his death in 1904. In 1863 the SMEP started a mission in the French colony of Senegal, and later the colony of Gabon, where its missionaries replaced American Presbyterians uncomfortable under the French administration. German missions in Togo and Cameroun were taken over by the SMEP after World War One. In the Pacific, English-French rivalry resulted in France's annexation of New Caledonia, Tahiti, and the Loyalty Islands, where SMEP missionaries replaced missionaries of the London Missionary Society. In France the SMEP publicised its missionary work through speaking tours by missionaries on leave from their mission fields, pioneered by Casalis in 1850. Auxiliary committees were established and help solicited from interested parties in France and elsewhere. The SMEP founded its Bulletin in 1825 and the publication Journal des Missions Evangéliques in 1826. In addition to its evangelistic work, the Society also promoted better sanitary and agricultural techniques. The SMEP ceased to exist following the formation in 1971 of the Communauté d'Action Apostolique (CEVAA) and the Département Evangélique Français d'Action Apostolique (DEFAP).

The archives of the SMEP were retained by its successor the DEFAP.

Acquired in 2001.

Microfiche copy of missionary correspondence in the archive of the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society, 1827-1935, comprising incoming correspondence from missionaries in the field in Algeria (Kabylia), 1885-1894, Cameroun, 1919-1935, Congo-Gabon, 1888-1935, Lesotho, 1827-1935, Madagascar, 1894-1935, Senegal, 1862-1935, Togo, 1930-1935, Zambia, 1880-1935, New Caledonia/Maré (Loyalty Islands), 1880-1884, 1890-1935, and Tahiti, 1865-1935.

By geographical area and then by date.

Unrestricted.

Copyright held by the Département Evangélique Français d'Action Apostolique.
French

Handlist produced by the publisher, including alphabetical and chronological indexes of the missionary correspondence.

Held at the Département Evangélique Français d'Action Apostolique (DEFAP), Paris, in the Maison des Missions, Boulevard Arago.

IDC Publishers also produce on microfiche the other part of the archive of the SMEP, the home files, comprising outgoing correspondence to missionaries and other correspondents, 1822-1923, SMEP minutes, 1822-1935, SMEP reports, 1833-1971, DEFAP reports, 1972-1985, Ladies' Auxiliary records, 1825-1930, Auxiliary Committees' records, 1884-1928, and records of Consultative Conferences, 1900-1931; also the SMEP publication Journal des Missions Evangéliques, 1826-1940; and a documentary history of the Basotho, a collection of ethnographic documents made by the missionary David Frédéric Ellenberger covering the history of the Basothos from early times until 1854 (held at the Département Evangélique Français d'Action Apostolique, Paris).

Compiled by Rachel Kemsley as part of the RSLP AIM25 project. Sources: IDC Publishers, Missionary Archives on microfiche. Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. May 2002 Africa Algeria Ancient religions Cameroon Central Africa Christianity Christians Colonial countries Congo East Africa Europe Evangelistic missionaries Evangelistic missionary work France French Polynesia Gabon Lesotho Loyalty Islands Madagascar Maré Missionaries Missionary work New Caledonia North Africa Oceania Paris Political systems Protestantism Protestant nonconformists Protestant nonconformity Protestants Religions Religious activities Religious groups Religious institutions Religious movements Senegal Society Islands Société des Missions Evangéliques chez les peuples non-chrétiens á Paris x Paris Evangelical Missionary Society Southern Africa Tahiti Togo West Africa Western Europe Zambia

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Acquired in 2001.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Microfiche copy of missionary correspondence in the archive of the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society, 1827-1935, comprising incoming correspondence from missionaries in the field in Algeria (Kabylia), 1885-1894, Cameroun, 1919-1935, Congo-Gabon, 1888-1935, Lesotho, 1827-1935, Madagascar, 1894-1935, Senegal, 1862-1935, Togo, 1930-1935, Zambia, 1880-1935, New Caledonia/Maré (Loyalty Islands), 1880-1884, 1890-1935, and Tahiti, 1865-1935.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

By geographical area and then by date.

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Unrestricted.

Conditions governing reproduction

Copyright held by the Département Evangélique Français d'Action Apostolique.

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

French

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Finding aids

Handlist produced by the publisher, including alphabetical and chronological indexes of the missionary correspondence.

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Held at the Département Evangélique Français d'Action Apostolique (DEFAP), Paris, in the Maison des Missions, Boulevard Arago.

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

IDC Publishers also produce on microfiche the other part of the archive of the SMEP, the home files, comprising outgoing correspondence to missionaries and other correspondents, 1822-1923, SMEP minutes, 1822-1935, SMEP reports, 1833-1971, DEFAP reports, 1972-1985, Ladies' Auxiliary records, 1825-1930, Auxiliary Committees' records, 1884-1928, and records of Consultative Conferences, 1900-1931; also the SMEP publication Journal des Missions Evangéliques, 1826-1940; and a documentary history of the Basotho, a collection of ethnographic documents made by the missionary David Frédéric Ellenberger covering the history of the Basothos from early times until 1854 (held at the Département Evangélique Français d'Action Apostolique, Paris).

Related descriptions

Publication note

Notes area

Note

Alternative identifier(s)

Access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

School of Oriental and African Studies

Rules and/or conventions used

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

    Sources

    Accession area