Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1918-1955 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
2 boxes
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Born 1885; educated Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge, 1904; Indian Civil Service; posted to the Punjab, 1908; civilian administrator, Mesopotamian expeditionary force, 1915; personal assistant to Percy Cox; head of a mission to Ibn Sa'ud, ruler of the Nejd in central Arabia, 1917; long leave in England; Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society (RGS), 1919-1960; RGS Gold Medallist - Founder's Medal, 1920; recalled to Baghdad to help with the administration of the new state of Iraq; British representative in Transjordan, 1921-1924; left public service, 1925; settled in Jiddah, founded a trading company, Sharqieh Ltd, and became a close friend and an unofficial adviser of Ibn Sa'ud; made a series of explorations, of which the greatest was his crossing of the Empty Quarter,1932; converted to Islam and assumed the name Saudis Sheikh Abdullah, 1930; stood as an anti-war candidate in a by-election in Hythe, 1939; arrested in Bombay, taken to England, and imprisoned briefly under wartime regulations, 1940; involved for a time with the Common Wealth party; returned to Arabia; after the death of Ibn Sa'ud in 1953 his outspoken criticisms of the extravagance and corruption under the new king led in 1955 to his exile in the Lebanese village of Ajaltun; died, 1960.
Repository
Archival history
GB 0402 HSP 1918-1955 Collection (fonds) 2 boxes Philby , Harry St John Bridger , 1885-1960 , explorer and Arabist x Abdullah , Saudis Sheikh
Born 1885; educated Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge, 1904; Indian Civil Service; posted to the Punjab, 1908; civilian administrator, Mesopotamian expeditionary force, 1915; personal assistant to Percy Cox; head of a mission to Ibn Sa'ud, ruler of the Nejd in central Arabia, 1917; long leave in England; Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society (RGS), 1919-1960; RGS Gold Medallist - Founder's Medal, 1920; recalled to Baghdad to help with the administration of the new state of Iraq; British representative in Transjordan, 1921-1924; left public service, 1925; settled in Jiddah, founded a trading company, Sharqieh Ltd, and became a close friend and an unofficial adviser of Ibn Sa'ud; made a series of explorations, of which the greatest was his crossing of the Empty Quarter,1932; converted to Islam and assumed the name Saudis Sheikh Abdullah, 1930; stood as an anti-war candidate in a by-election in Hythe, 1939; arrested in Bombay, taken to England, and imprisoned briefly under wartime regulations, 1940; involved for a time with the Common Wealth party; returned to Arabia; after the death of Ibn Sa'ud in 1953 his outspoken criticisms of the extravagance and corruption under the new king led in 1955 to his exile in the Lebanese village of Ajaltun; died, 1960.
Material presented by the creator from 1920s to 1955.
Papers of Harry St John Bridger Philby, 1918-1955, including notebooks, journals, observations, letters and annotated typescript of Arabian Highlands. The journal and notebooks cover his journey across the Empty Quarter (Al Rub al Khali) in 1932. Typewritten reports cover his motorised journeys around Saudi Arabia from 1946-1955. His observations formed the basis for maps of Arabia prepared and published by the Royal Geographical Society.
Nine files with sub-files, comprising listed material brought together at different times.
Open by appointment only, subject to completion of application form. Non-Fellows require a letter of reference.
Photocopying at Archivist's discretion, and subject to completion of 'application for copies' form. No reproduction or publication without permission of the RGS-IBG Archivist.
English.
Some items are fragile. Journals written in pencil are indistinct.
The RGS archives: a handlist compiled by Christine Kelly. London: RGS, 1977.
RGS Archives - Correspondence Blocks 1911-1920, 1921-1930, 1931-1940, 1941-1950. Jnl. Mss.: Middle East 1920 (2), 1923, 1948 and Miscellaneous 1920.
The main collection of Philby's diaries is held at St Antony's College Oxford.
Prepared by David Tatham, Archives Volunteer using existing finding aids. Revised by Sarah Drewery.
Sources: Oxford DNB; Obit: Geog. Journal Vol.126, pp.563-5. ISAD(G) ed.2, name authority NRA. 19 July 2000; Aug 2008 Arabia Cartography Diaries Documents Empty Quarter Geographical exploration Geography Gulf States Information sources Literary forms and genres Literature Middle East Nonfiction Philby , Harry St John Bridger , 1885-1960 , explorer and Orientalist Primary documents Prose Road transport Royal Geographical Society Rub' al Khali Saudi Arabia Surveying Transport
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Material presented by the creator from 1920s to 1955.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Papers of Harry St John Bridger Philby, 1918-1955, including notebooks, journals, observations, letters and annotated typescript of Arabian Highlands. The journal and notebooks cover his journey across the Empty Quarter (Al Rub al Khali) in 1932. Typewritten reports cover his motorised journeys around Saudi Arabia from 1946-1955. His observations formed the basis for maps of Arabia prepared and published by the Royal Geographical Society.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Nine files with sub-files, comprising listed material brought together at different times.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Open by appointment only, subject to completion of application form. Non-Fellows require a letter of reference.
Conditions governing reproduction
Photocopying at Archivist's discretion, and subject to completion of 'application for copies' form. No reproduction or publication without permission of the RGS-IBG Archivist.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
English.
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
RGS Archives - Correspondence Blocks 1911-1920, 1921-1930, 1931-1940, 1941-1950. Jnl. Mss.: Middle East 1920 (2), 1923, 1948 and Miscellaneous 1920.
Finding aids
The RGS archives: a handlist compiled by Christine Kelly. London: RGS, 1977.
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
The main collection of Philby's diaries is held at St Antony's College Oxford.
Publication note
Notes area
Note
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
ISAD(G) ed.2, name authority NRA.
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English