GB 0116 George Porter Collection - Porter, George, Baron Porter of Luddenham (b 1920)

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0116 George Porter Collection

Title

Porter, George, Baron Porter of Luddenham (b 1920)

Date(s)

  • 1938-1999 (Creation)

Level of description

Extent and medium

121 boxes.

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

George Porter was born in Stainforth, Yorkshire, in 1920. He was educated at Thorne Grammar School 1931-1938, and was Ackroyd Scholar at the University of Leeds, 1938-1941. He served as a Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Radar Officer in the Western Approaches and the Mediterranean from 1941 to 1945. In 1949 he married Stella Jean Brooke and they had two sons, John Brooke and Andrew Christopher George. In 1945 he went to the University of Cambridge to research chemical kinetics and photochemistry. He stayed at Cambridge until 1954 when he became Assistant Director of the British Rayon Research Association in Manchester. He studied the problems of dye fading and phototendering of fabrics. He was Professor of Chemistry at the University of Sheffield from 1955 to 1963 and became Firth Professor of Chemistry there from 1963 to 1966. He was also Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution of Great Britain (RI) from 1963 to 1966. In 1966 he became Director of the RI as well as Fullerian Professor of Chemistry of the Davy Faraday Research Laboratory at the RI. He researched into applying flash photolysis to the problem of photosynthesis and extended it to the nanosecond and picoseocnd regions. He remained Director of the RI until 1985 and during this time, he gave many lectures including several broadcasts on television. He published many papers and also books such as Chemistry for the Modern World, 1962 and Chemistry in Microtime, 1996. He received many awards for his work, gaining the Davy medal in 1971, the Rumford medal in 1978, the Michael Faraday medal in 1991 and the Copley medal in 1992. In 1967 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry with M. Eigen and R. G. W. Norrish. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1960 and became President of the Royal Society in 1985 until 1990. He became Chairman of the Centre for Photomolecular Sciences, at Imperial College London in 1990. He was knighted in 1972, awarded the Order of Merit in 1989 and made a life peer in 1990.

Archival history

GB 0116 George Porter Collection 1938-1999 Collection (fonds) 121 boxes. Porter, George, Baron Porter of Luddenham, born 1920. Knight. Chemist.
George Porter was born in Stainforth, Yorkshire, in 1920. He was educated at Thorne Grammar School 1931-1938, and was Ackroyd Scholar at the University of Leeds, 1938-1941. He served as a Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Radar Officer in the Western Approaches and the Mediterranean from 1941 to 1945. In 1949 he married Stella Jean Brooke and they had two sons, John Brooke and Andrew Christopher George. In 1945 he went to the University of Cambridge to research chemical kinetics and photochemistry. He stayed at Cambridge until 1954 when he became Assistant Director of the British Rayon Research Association in Manchester. He studied the problems of dye fading and phototendering of fabrics. He was Professor of Chemistry at the University of Sheffield from 1955 to 1963 and became Firth Professor of Chemistry there from 1963 to 1966. He was also Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution of Great Britain (RI) from 1963 to 1966. In 1966 he became Director of the RI as well as Fullerian Professor of Chemistry of the Davy Faraday Research Laboratory at the RI. He researched into applying flash photolysis to the problem of photosynthesis and extended it to the nanosecond and picoseocnd regions. He remained Director of the RI until 1985 and during this time, he gave many lectures including several broadcasts on television. He published many papers and also books such as Chemistry for the Modern World, 1962 and Chemistry in Microtime, 1996. He received many awards for his work, gaining the Davy medal in 1971, the Rumford medal in 1978, the Michael Faraday medal in 1991 and the Copley medal in 1992. In 1967 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry with M. Eigen and R. G. W. Norrish. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1960 and became President of the Royal Society in 1985 until 1990. He became Chairman of the Centre for Photomolecular Sciences, at Imperial College London in 1990. He was knighted in 1972, awarded the Order of Merit in 1989 and made a life peer in 1990.

Transferred to the RI by Lord Porter from 1990.

The papers of George Porter consist of sections relating to various issues: Section A, Biographical, relates to Porter's career, honours and awards from 1955 to 1992 including his appointment as Director of the Royal Instutution (RI)in 1966 and the award of the Nobel Prize in 1967; also includes his Nobel Lecture and the 1986 meeting held in his honour at the RI Flash Photolysis and its Applications'. Section B, Research, relates to Porter's research at Cambridge including notes, drafts and data which also includes periods at Sheffield and records the funding of his research arranged alphabetically by funding body from 1955 to 1987; also includes correspondence with suppliers from 1955 to 1979 and a miscellaneous section on the Davy Faraday Research Laboratory detailing its collaboration with the University of London and the Photochemistry Discussion Group meetings at the RI. Section C, Royal Institution, documents the Director's involvement in the administration of the RI, its organisation, funding and finance, membership, building and maintenance; it also records the organisation of events such as Discourses and Christmas Lectures at the RI for example the correspondence between the Director and Discourse lecturers arranged alphabetically, discourse invitations declined, suggested lecturers and topics, discourse statistics, discourse dinner party records and correspondence with lecturers about their Christmas Lectures; there is also material on the history of the RI, its library, archives and developments of the academic study of the history of science at the RI. Section D, Lectures, broadcasts and publications relates to Porter's role as a scientific communicator. There are drafts chronologically from 1955 to 1988 and alphabetically by folder title or topic, drafts of lectures at the RI for Schools Lectures, Discourses and Christmas Lectures, and research lectures on photochemistry; there is correspondence on BBC radio programmes, and with journals in Porter's editorial and advisory role; there are also records of his teaching at Cambridge, Sheffield and through the Open University as well as his student notes. Section E, Societies, organisations and consultancies, relates to Porter's association with eighty-one organisations. Refers to Porter's membership and leadership of various organisations particularly those of science education and popularisation aspect. The Royal Society is well represented as well as the Paul Instrument Fund. There are also commercial organisations such as the General Electric Research and Development Centre. Section F, Correspondence, consisting heavily ofMiscellaneous Correspondence Files' arranged alphabetically by correspondent and dating from Porter's time as Director of the RI. There is also correspondence of Early Scientific and Miscellaneous Correspondence form 1966 to 1987, as well as Soviet Scientists from 1970 to 1987 and Japanese Scientists from 1973 to 1985. There is also an index of correspondents.

In six sections, as outlined in the scope and content field.

Access to bona fide researchers on a case-by-case basis according to various closure rules, by appointment with the Keeper of the Collections, Royal Institution.

Reproduction of material is permitted at the discretion of the Keeper of the Collections.
English

NCUACS catalogue number 100/5/01 by P. Harper and T. E. Powell. There is an index of correspondents.

Other correspondence of Porter can be found at: Cambridge University Library, Department of Manuscripts and University Archives (reference: G. 814-G. 815 and passim).

Sources: NCUACS catalogue number 100/5/01 by P. Harper and T. E. Powell. Description based on that created by NCUACS, University of Bath. Compiled by Mrs Ivone Turnbull. Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. May 2002 Amlot , Douglas Lloyd , ? 1910-1979 , Air Commodore Applied Science Publications Archer , Mary Doreen , b 1944 , scientist Ash , Sir , Eric Albert , b 1928 , Knight , electrical engineer BBC , British Broadcasting Corporation x British Broadcasting Corporation Bodmer , Sir , Walter Fred , b 1936 , Knight , geneticist Bondi , Sir , Hermann , b 1919 , Knight , mathematician and astronomer Bradley , Daniel Joseph , b 1928 , physicist Bragg , Sir , William Lawrence , 1890-1971 , Knight , physicist Bragg , Stephen Lawrence , b 1923 , scientist Cambridge Cambridgeshire Chemical Society Chemistry Dainton , Frederick Sydney , 1914-1997 , Baron Dainton of Hallam Moors , scientist Davis , Sir , William Wellclose , 1901-1987 , Knight , admiral Davy Faraday Research Laboratory England Europe Finniston , Sir , Harold Montague , b 1912 , Knight , metallurgist General Electric Company Greenaway , Frank , b 1917 , chemist Gregory , Richard Langton , b 1923 , Professor of Neuropsychology Hall , David O , b 1935 , biologist ICI , Imperial Chemical Industries x Imperial Chemical Industries King , Ronald , 1913-2000 , physicist Lancashire London Manchester Nyholm , Sir , Ronald Sydney , 1917-1971 , Knight , chemist Open University Osmond , Sir , Stanley Paul , b 1917 , Knight , public servant Porterfield , James S , b 1924 , bacteriologist Porter , George , b 1920 , Baron Porter of Luddenham , Knight , chemist x Porter of Luddenham , Baron Rogers , Maurice Arthur Thorold , b 1911 , chemist Royal Institution of Great Britain Royal Society Science Research Council Sheffield Thomas , John Meurig , b 1932 , physical chemist Tyrrell , Henry John Valentine , b 1920 , chemist UK Western Europe West Riding Yorkshire

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Transferred to the RI by Lord Porter from 1990.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

The papers of George Porter consist of sections relating to various issues: Section A, Biographical, relates to Porter's career, honours and awards from 1955 to 1992 including his appointment as Director of the Royal Instutution (RI)in 1966 and the award of the Nobel Prize in 1967; also includes his Nobel Lecture and the 1986 meeting held in his honour at the RI Flash Photolysis and its Applications'. Section B, Research, relates to Porter's research at Cambridge including notes, drafts and data which also includes periods at Sheffield and records the funding of his research arranged alphabetically by funding body from 1955 to 1987; also includes correspondence with suppliers from 1955 to 1979 and a miscellaneous section on the Davy Faraday Research Laboratory detailing its collaboration with the University of London and the Photochemistry Discussion Group meetings at the RI. Section C, Royal Institution, documents the Director's involvement in the administration of the RI, its organisation, funding and finance, membership, building and maintenance; it also records the organisation of events such as Discourses and Christmas Lectures at the RI for example the correspondence between the Director and Discourse lecturers arranged alphabetically, discourse invitations declined, suggested lecturers and topics, discourse statistics, discourse dinner party records and correspondence with lecturers about their Christmas Lectures; there is also material on the history of the RI, its library, archives and developments of the academic study of the history of science at the RI. Section D, Lectures, broadcasts and publications relates to Porter's role as a scientific communicator. There are drafts chronologically from 1955 to 1988 and alphabetically by folder title or topic, drafts of lectures at the RI for Schools Lectures, Discourses and Christmas Lectures, and research lectures on photochemistry; there is correspondence on BBC radio programmes, and with journals in Porter's editorial and advisory role; there are also records of his teaching at Cambridge, Sheffield and through the Open University as well as his student notes. Section E, Societies, organisations and consultancies, relates to Porter's association with eighty-one organisations. Refers to Porter's membership and leadership of various organisations particularly those of science education and popularisation aspect. The Royal Society is well represented as well as the Paul Instrument Fund. There are also commercial organisations such as the General Electric Research and Development Centre. Section F, Correspondence, consisting heavily ofMiscellaneous Correspondence Files' arranged alphabetically by correspondent and dating from Porter's time as Director of the RI. There is also correspondence of Early Scientific and Miscellaneous Correspondence form 1966 to 1987, as well as Soviet Scientists from 1970 to 1987 and Japanese Scientists from 1973 to 1985. There is also an index of correspondents.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

In six sections, as outlined in the scope and content field.

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Access to bona fide researchers on a case-by-case basis according to various closure rules, by appointment with the Keeper of the Collections, Royal Institution.

Conditions governing reproduction

Reproduction of material is permitted at the discretion of the Keeper of the Collections.

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

English

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Finding aids

NCUACS catalogue number 100/5/01 by P. Harper and T. E. Powell. There is an index of correspondents.

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

Other correspondence of Porter can be found at: Cambridge University Library, Department of Manuscripts and University Archives (reference: G. 814-G. 815 and passim).

Related descriptions

Publication note

Notes area

Note

Alternative identifier(s)

Access points

Subject access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

Royal Institution of Great Britain

Rules and/or conventions used

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

    Sources

    Accession area