Série GB 0813 POST 43 Series - Post Office: Overseas Mails: Organisation and Services: Packet Boats and Shipping

Zone d'identification

Cote

GB 0813 POST 43 Series

Titre

Post Office: Overseas Mails: Organisation and Services: Packet Boats and Shipping

Date(s)

  • 1683-2003 (Création/Production)

Niveau de description

Série

Étendue matérielle et support

10 boxes, 85 files, 274 volumes and 4 pamphlets

Zone du contexte

Nom du producteur

Notice biographique

The earliest established packet stations were Dover to Calais 1633, Harwich to Holland 1660, Falmouth to Spain and Portugal 1689 and Falmouth to the West Indies in 1702.

Mail was carried in sailing packets up to 1815, but after this date these gradually gave way to steam-driven vessels. By 1840 the carrying of mail had been put into the hands of the commercial shipping lines, Cunard, Peninsular and Oriental Shipping Company, the West Indian Royal Mail, Union Castle etc., who found the postal subsidies valuable as they extended their routes further to keep pace with the expansion of the British Colonies.

After 1840 the General Post Office introduced domestic and Imperial 'penny postage' (in 1898), and before the Second World War, 1939-1945, pioneered a comprehensive airmail service, carrying letters at a standard rate without air surcharges. During the war it also introduced the airgraph and, later the airletter which was prefranked with the standard postage.

Histoire archivistique

GB 0813 POST 43 Series 1683-2003 Series 10 boxes, 85 files, 274 volumes and 4 pamphlets

No further information available

The earliest established packet stations were Dover to Calais 1633, Harwich to Holland 1660, Falmouth to Spain and Portugal 1689 and Falmouth to the West Indies in 1702.

Mail was carried in sailing packets up to 1815, but after this date these gradually gave way to steam-driven vessels. By 1840 the carrying of mail had been put into the hands of the commercial shipping lines, Cunard, Peninsular and Oriental Shipping Company, the West Indian Royal Mail, Union Castle etc., who found the postal subsidies valuable as they extended their routes further to keep pace with the expansion of the British Colonies.

After 1840 the General Post Office introduced domestic and Imperial 'penny postage' (in 1898), and before the Second World War, 1939-1945, pioneered a comprehensive airmail service, carrying letters at a standard rate without air surcharges. During the war it also introduced the airgraph and, later the airletter which was prefranked with the standard postage.

Please contact the Archive for further information.

This class primarily relates to the establishment and organisation of the packet boat and shipping services between the United Kingdom and overseas. There are a small number of records relating to operational procedures between the Post Office and HM Customs and Excise Office. The records mainly consist of Post Office Daily Lists of ship's departure and arrival times, and mail carried. It also contains Packet boat log books, voyage record books and Packet station correspondence relating to personnel, stores held, and armed conflict.

It also includes some later records concerning the general organisation of overseas mail including by air.

Some records have been re-classified from POST 12 and POST 45.

The class is divided into three sub-series: Organisation and Services, Packet Boats and Voyage Records. These are in turn sub-divided into sub-sub-series based on area of operation or type of record.

Public Record

Please contact the Archive for further information.

English

Please contact the Archive for further information.

Please also see POST 4 Financial, for Accounts, Packet stations and Agents; POST 14/238-334 for information on revised rates of postage for overseas mails, steam packet boat sailings etc.; POST 48 for overseas mails letter books; and POST 51 for contracts with shipping companies.

Entry checked by Barbara Ball

Compiled in compliance with General Internation Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G) second edition 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997

Entry checked June 2011 Water transport Transport Maritime transport Shipping Packet boats Customs and Excise Office Post Office Boats Vessels Vehicles

Source immédiate d'acquisition ou de transfert

Please contact the Archive for further information.

Zone du contenu et de la structure

Portée et contenu

This class primarily relates to the establishment and organisation of the packet boat and shipping services between the United Kingdom and overseas. There are a small number of records relating to operational procedures between the Post Office and HM Customs and Excise Office. The records mainly consist of Post Office Daily Lists of ship's departure and arrival times, and mail carried. It also contains Packet boat log books, voyage record books and Packet station correspondence relating to personnel, stores held, and armed conflict.

It also includes some later records concerning the general organisation of overseas mail including by air.

Some records have been re-classified from POST 12 and POST 45.

Évaluation, élimination et calendrier de conservation

Accroissements

Mode de classement

The class is divided into three sub-series: Organisation and Services, Packet Boats and Voyage Records. These are in turn sub-divided into sub-sub-series based on area of operation or type of record.

Zone des conditions d'accès et d'utilisation

Conditions d'accès

Public Record

Conditions de reproduction

Please contact the Archive for further information.

Langue des documents

  • anglais

Écriture des documents

  • latin

Notes de langue et graphie

English

Caractéristiques matérielle et contraintes techniques

Please also see POST 4 Financial, for Accounts, Packet stations and Agents; POST 14/238-334 for information on revised rates of postage for overseas mails, steam packet boat sailings etc.; POST 48 for overseas mails letter books; and POST 51 for contracts with shipping companies.

Instruments de recherche

Please contact the Archive for further information.

Zone des sources complémentaires

Existence et lieu de conservation des originaux

Existence et lieu de conservation des copies

Unités de description associées

Descriptions associées

Zone des notes

Identifiant(s) alternatif(s)

Mots-clés

Mots-clés - Lieux

Mots-clés - Noms

Mots-clés - Genre

Zone du contrôle de la description

Identifiant de la description

Identifiant du service d'archives

British Postal Museum and Archive: The Royal Mail Archive

Règles et/ou conventions utilisées

Compiled in compliance with General Internation Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G) second edition 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997

Statut

Niveau de détail

Dates de production, de révision, de suppression

Langue(s)

  • anglais

Écriture(s)

    Sources

    Zone des entrées