Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1814-1960 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
17 production units.
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
The Ralli family, originally from the Greek island of Chios, were involved from the 18th century in the mercantile trade between the Levant and Europe with bases in several European and Mediterranean ports. In the early nineteenth century, two brothers, John Stephen Ralli and Eustratio Stephen Ralli, established an arm of the merchant business in London. "Eustratio Ralli and Company, merchants" appears in London directories at various addresses, chiefly 4 Billiter Square, 1819-27, together with "Ralli and Petrocochino, Turkey merchants, 5 Union Court, Broad Street", 1820-1; "PG Ralli and Company, merchants", also at 5 Union Court, 1821-3; and "Ralli Brothers, merchants", again at 5 Union Court, 1823-6, but from 1826 chiefly at 25 Finsbury Circus, where the firm then remained for nearly 150 years, to 1961.
Three further brothers were based abroad, Augustus in Marseilles, Thomas in Constantinople and also Pandira Stephen, who in 1826 came to work in London, shortly before John Stephen left London to take up business in Odessa in 1827. The five brothers worked in partnership, trading with Europe and particularly in the Mediterranean. The records refer to various countries, including Austria, France, Greece, Italy, Persia, Russia and Turkey, and also to the Baltic, and to a wide variety of commodities, including grain, silk and wool.
The company also traded in cotton piece goods, and a Manchester branch was opened in 1827, a Calcutta branch in 1851, and a Bombay branch ten years later. The firm remained a family partnership until 1931, when it became a private limited company, Ralli Brothers Limited. In the meantime, it had expanded its operations into a number of other countries, but little of this is reflected in the surviving archives, which date mostly from before 1860. Ralli Brothers Limited became a public company in 1941, and in 1959 was taken over by General Guarantee Corporation Limited. It subsequently became part of the Bowater Group.
Repository
Archival history
GB 0074 CLC/B/186 1814-1960 Collection 17 production units. Ralli Brothers Ltd , merchants
The Ralli family, originally from the Greek island of Chios, were involved from the 18th century in the mercantile trade between the Levant and Europe with bases in several European and Mediterranean ports. In the early nineteenth century, two brothers, John Stephen Ralli and Eustratio Stephen Ralli, established an arm of the merchant business in London. "Eustratio Ralli and Company, merchants" appears in London directories at various addresses, chiefly 4 Billiter Square, 1819-27, together with "Ralli and Petrocochino, Turkey merchants, 5 Union Court, Broad Street", 1820-1; "PG Ralli and Company, merchants", also at 5 Union Court, 1821-3; and "Ralli Brothers, merchants", again at 5 Union Court, 1823-6, but from 1826 chiefly at 25 Finsbury Circus, where the firm then remained for nearly 150 years, to 1961.
Three further brothers were based abroad, Augustus in Marseilles, Thomas in Constantinople and also Pandira Stephen, who in 1826 came to work in London, shortly before John Stephen left London to take up business in Odessa in 1827. The five brothers worked in partnership, trading with Europe and particularly in the Mediterranean. The records refer to various countries, including Austria, France, Greece, Italy, Persia, Russia and Turkey, and also to the Baltic, and to a wide variety of commodities, including grain, silk and wool.
The company also traded in cotton piece goods, and a Manchester branch was opened in 1827, a Calcutta branch in 1851, and a Bombay branch ten years later. The firm remained a family partnership until 1931, when it became a private limited company, Ralli Brothers Limited. In the meantime, it had expanded its operations into a number of other countries, but little of this is reflected in the surviving archives, which date mostly from before 1860. Ralli Brothers Limited became a public company in 1941, and in 1959 was taken over by General Guarantee Corporation Limited. It subsequently became part of the Bowater Group.
Mss 23826-831 and 23833-836 were rescued from the basement of 25 Finsbury Circus by Sir Godfrey Ralli after the building had been bombed in World War II; Ms 23832 was presented to the company in 1954. They were presented to Guildhall Library by Sir Godfrey Ralli in 1984. Ms 29916 was presented to the Manuscripts Section of Guildhall Library by Baring Brothers Limited in July 1995. The records were catalogued by Guildhall Library staff in 1989 and 1995. The Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section merged with the London Metropolitan Archives in 2009.
Records of Ralli Brothers Limited, merchants, comprising printed annual reports 1953-60; financial records 1814-1857; powers of attorney 1839 and 1847; correspondence 1868-1872; business papers 1836-1866 and 1908, and report on organisation 1939; letting agreement 1843 and historical notes 1902-1952.
Records arranged by MS number, assigned during cataloguing at the Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section.
Available for general access.
Copyright to this collection rests with the depositor.
English, Greek, French, Italian, and Russian.
Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm
One further item was presented to the Cambridge University Centre for South Asian Studies. This was volume II (only) of a printed handbook produced by the firm in 1888 for its Calcutta branch, giving details of local trading conditions and practice.
For further details of the family and the firm see Ralli Brothers Limited (1951); History and Activities of the Ralli Trading Group, Commodity Merchants for 160 years (1979); and Pandias Stephen Ralli, 1793-1865, the Founder of the Greek Community in London, by Timotheos Catsiyannis, Bishop of Militoupolis (London, 1986). More general details of the early Levant trade can be found in The Commerce of Smyrna in the Eighteenth Century, by Elena Frangakis-Syrett (Athens, 1992). All these works are held in the Printed Books Section of Guildhall Library.
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
January to May 2011. Western Europe France Ralli Brothers Ltd , merchants Trade (practice) Overseas trade Business people Foreign traders Information sources Documents Business records Trade International trade People People by occupation Personnel Mercantile personnel Merchants Europe London England UK Italy Turkey Middle East Iran, Islamic Republic Russia Eastern Europe Austria Greece Krym Crimea
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Mss 23826-831 and 23833-836 were rescued from the basement of 25 Finsbury Circus by Sir Godfrey Ralli after the building had been bombed in World War II; Ms 23832 was presented to the company in 1954. They were presented to Guildhall Library by Sir Godfrey Ralli in 1984. Ms 29916 was presented to the Manuscripts Section of Guildhall Library by Baring Brothers Limited in July 1995. The records were catalogued by Guildhall Library staff in 1989 and 1995. The Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section merged with the London Metropolitan Archives in 2009.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Records of Ralli Brothers Limited, merchants, comprising printed annual reports 1953-60; financial records 1814-1857; powers of attorney 1839 and 1847; correspondence 1868-1872; business papers 1836-1866 and 1908, and report on organisation 1939; letting agreement 1843 and historical notes 1902-1952.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Records arranged by MS number, assigned during cataloguing at the Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Available for general access.
Conditions governing reproduction
Copyright to this collection rests with the depositor.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
English, Greek, French, Italian, and Russian.
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
One further item was presented to the Cambridge University Centre for South Asian Studies. This was volume II (only) of a printed handbook produced by the firm in 1888 for its Calcutta branch, giving details of local trading conditions and practice.
Finding aids
Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Notes area
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English