GB 0402 HCR - RAWLINSON, Major General Sir Henry Creswicke (1810-1895)

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0402 HCR

Title

RAWLINSON, Major General Sir Henry Creswicke (1810-1895)

Date(s)

  • 1831-1860 (Creation)

Level of description

Extent and medium

5 boxes and 21 files

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

Born, 1810; entered for the East India Company's service and set out for India, 1827; engaged in reorganising the Persian army, 1833-1839; undertook tours in Susiana and Persian Kurdistan; awarded the gold medal of the Royal Geographical Society (RGS), 1839; returned to India and was appointed assistant to Sir W. Macnaughton in Afghanistan; political agent for lower Afghanistan, 1842; political agent of the East India Company in Turkish Arabia, 1843; consul in Baghdad, 1844; Fellow of the RGS 1844-1895; RGS Council Member from 1850; Vice-President of the RGS, 1864, 1871, 1872, 1874, and 1875; Conservative MP for Reigate, 1858; MP for Frome, 1865-1868; member of the newly created Council of India, 1858; minister to Persia; died, 1895.

Archival history

GB 0402 HCR 1831-1860 Collection level 5 boxes and 21 files Rawlinson , Sir , Henry Creswicke , 1810-1895 , Knight , 1st Baronet , archaeologist, diplomat and MP , Major General

Born, 1810; entered for the East India Company's service and set out for India, 1827; engaged in reorganising the Persian army, 1833-1839; undertook tours in Susiana and Persian Kurdistan; awarded the gold medal of the Royal Geographical Society (RGS), 1839; returned to India and was appointed assistant to Sir W. Macnaughton in Afghanistan; political agent for lower Afghanistan, 1842; political agent of the East India Company in Turkish Arabia, 1843; consul in Baghdad, 1844; Fellow of the RGS 1844-1895; RGS Council Member from 1850; Vice-President of the RGS, 1864, 1871, 1872, 1874, and 1875; Conservative MP for Reigate, 1858; MP for Frome, 1865-1868; member of the newly created Council of India, 1858; minister to Persia; died, 1895.

Deposited at the RGS by Lady Rawlinson.

Papers of Henry Creswicke Rawlinson, 1831-1860, including private journals in India and Persia, 1831, 1834, 1836, 1839, 1860; political diaries in Kandahar (first Afghan War) and Baghdad 1841-1843; road report on a journey from Baghdad into Persia with sketches and copies of inscriptions; miscellaneous notebooks and some sketches, Mesopotamia 1843-1850; notebooks containing extracts and notes on the antiquities of Indo-Persia, Central Asia and the Oxus and Babylonia; miscellaneous drafts and notes of official letters and official and personal letters to Rawlinson (Sir Alexander Burnes, General Nott, Sir Willoughby Cotton, Sir William Hay Macnaughten) 1837-1844, chiefly concerned with the first Afghan War; and Parliamentary papers and confidential India Office papers 1869-1893 concerning relations with Russia on the Persian and Afghan frontiers. (300 items).

Accessible via The Foyle Reading Room. Free of charge for Fellows, Members and those with valid academic identification. All other users pay a charge and must bring identification in order to register on arrival.

Photocopying at the discretion of the Archivist, and subject to completion of 'application for copies' form. No reproduction or publication without permission of the RGS-IBG Archivist.

English

Box list available in the Foyle Reading Room.

Further letters and manuscripts are to be found with the Observation file, Journal Manuscripts - JMS/9/47, JMS/9/57 - and Correspondence files - RGS/CB2/116, RGS/CB2/331, RGS/CB2/442, RGS/CB2/445, RGS/CB2/487, RGS/CB3/65, RGS/CB3/489, RGS/CB3/642, RGS/CB5/547, RGS/CB6/1320, RGS/CB6/1801, RGS/CB6/1830. Further letters are also located as part of the David Livingstone Collection - DL/4/16, DL/4/18/1, DL/4/18/2.

Prepared by Archives volunteer using existing finding aids. Revised by Sarah Drewery.
Sources: Oxford DNB; Obit. Geog. Jnl. 1895.

ISAD(G) ed.2, name authority NRA.

9th May 2001. Jul 2008. Mesopotamia Eastern Europe Russia India Office Rawlinson , Sir , Henry Creswicke , 1810-1895 , Knight , 1st Baronet , archaeologist, diplomat and MP , Major General Nott , Sir , William , 1782-1845 , Knight , British military leader , General Macnaghten , Sir , William Hay , 1793-1841 , 1st Baronet , Anglo-Indian civil servant Cotton , Sir , Willoughby , 1783-1860 , Knight , General Arts Burnes , Sir , Alexander , 1805-1841 , Knight , explorer , Captain Works of art Antiquities Wars (events) Anglo-Afghan wars Middle East Baghdad Iraq India South Asia Afghanistan Iran, Islamic Republic Central Asia Crimea Movable cultural property Cultural property Cultural heritage

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Deposited at the RGS by Lady Rawlinson.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Papers of Henry Creswicke Rawlinson, 1831-1860, including private journals in India and Persia, 1831, 1834, 1836, 1839, 1860; political diaries in Kandahar (first Afghan War) and Baghdad 1841-1843; road report on a journey from Baghdad into Persia with sketches and copies of inscriptions; miscellaneous notebooks and some sketches, Mesopotamia 1843-1850; notebooks containing extracts and notes on the antiquities of Indo-Persia, Central Asia and the Oxus and Babylonia; miscellaneous drafts and notes of official letters and official and personal letters to Rawlinson (Sir Alexander Burnes, General Nott, Sir Willoughby Cotton, Sir William Hay Macnaughten) 1837-1844, chiefly concerned with the first Afghan War; and Parliamentary papers and confidential India Office papers 1869-1893 concerning relations with Russia on the Persian and Afghan frontiers. (300 items).

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Accessible via The Foyle Reading Room. Free of charge for Fellows, Members and those with valid academic identification. All other users pay a charge and must bring identification in order to register on arrival.

Conditions governing reproduction

Photocopying at the discretion of the Archivist, and subject to completion of 'application for copies' form. No reproduction or publication without permission of the RGS-IBG Archivist.

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

English

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Further letters and manuscripts are to be found with the Observation file, Journal Manuscripts - JMS/9/47, JMS/9/57 - and Correspondence files - RGS/CB2/116, RGS/CB2/331, RGS/CB2/442, RGS/CB2/445, RGS/CB2/487, RGS/CB3/65, RGS/CB3/489, RGS/CB3/642, RGS/CB5/547, RGS/CB6/1320, RGS/CB6/1801, RGS/CB6/1830. Further letters are also located as part of the David Livingstone Collection - DL/4/16, DL/4/18/1, DL/4/18/2.

Finding aids

Box list available in the Foyle Reading Room.

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

Related descriptions

Notes area

Alternative identifier(s)

Access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

Royal Geographical Society

Rules and/or conventions used

ISAD(G) ed.2, name authority NRA.

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

    Sources

    Accession area