Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1936-1939 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
44 volumes
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
When the 1936 elections produced a Popular Front government which was supported mainly by left-wing parties, a military uprising began in garrison towns throughout Spain. This was led by the rebel Nationalists and supported not only by conservative elements in the clergy, military, and landowners but by the fascist Falange. In contrast, the ruling Republican government was supported by workers, a large number of the educated middle class, militant anarchists and communists. Government forces successfully quelled the uprising in most regions except in parts of NW and SW Spain, where the Nationalists held control and named General Franco (1892-1975) head of state. During the Civil War, both sides repressed opposition, executing and assassinating a combined total of over 50,000 suspected enemies . The Republicans, who were also known as Loyalists, were largely provided with military material by the Soviet Union, and were further supported by the volunteer force of the International Brigade. The Nationalist side gradually gained territory and by April 1938 succeeded in splitting Spain from east to west, causing 250,000 Republican forces to flee into France. In March 1939 the remaining Republican forces surrendered, with Madrid finally falling to the Nationalists on March 28. The war's end brought with it a period of dictatorship that lasted almost until Franco's death in 1975.
Archival history
GB 0097 COLL MISC 0091 1936-1939 collection 44 volumes
When the 1936 elections produced a Popular Front government which was supported mainly by left-wing parties, a military uprising began in garrison towns throughout Spain. This was led by the rebel Nationalists and supported not only by conservative elements in the clergy, military, and landowners but by the fascist Falange. In contrast, the ruling Republican government was supported by workers, a large number of the educated middle class, militant anarchists and communists. Government forces successfully quelled the uprising in most regions except in parts of NW and SW Spain, where the Nationalists held control and named General Franco (1892-1975) head of state. During the Civil War, both sides repressed opposition, executing and assassinating a combined total of over 50,000 suspected enemies . The Republicans, who were also known as Loyalists, were largely provided with military material by the Soviet Union, and were further supported by the volunteer force of the International Brigade. The Nationalist side gradually gained territory and by April 1938 succeeded in splitting Spain from east to west, causing 250,000 Republican forces to flee into France. In March 1939 the remaining Republican forces surrendered, with Madrid finally falling to the Nationalists on March 28. The war's end brought with it a period of dictatorship that lasted almost until Franco's death in 1975.
Collection of periodicals, leaflets, newsletters and other publications relating to the Spanish Civil War, comprising of a large proportion of nationalist and republican propaganda, which itself includes photographs, statistics and official statements.
44 volumes
Microfilm copies to be used.
APPLY TO ARCHIVIST
Spanish; some English and French.
Printed handlist and list on database available.
LSE microfilmed the originals for preservation purposes.
There is some overlap between this collection and the John W Blodgett collection of Spanish Civil War pamphlets held by Harvard University Library (see 'The Blodgett Collection of Spanish Civil War Pamphlets' (Ref: Collection Z DP 269.17 H33).
Output from CAIRS using template 14 and checked by hand on May 8, 2002 May 8, 2002 Civil war Collectivism Communication process Communism Europe Fascism History Persuasion Political doctrines Political history Political movements Propaganda Revolutions Spain Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) Totalitarianism War propaganda Western Europe
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Collection of periodicals, leaflets, newsletters and other publications relating to the Spanish Civil War, comprising of a large proportion of nationalist and republican propaganda, which itself includes photographs, statistics and official statements.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
44 volumes
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Microfilm copies to be used.
Conditions governing reproduction
APPLY TO ARCHIVIST
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
Spanish; some English and French.
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
Printed handlist and list on database available.
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
LSE microfilmed the originals for preservation purposes.
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
There is some overlap between this collection and the John W Blodgett collection of Spanish Civil War pamphlets held by Harvard University Library (see 'The Blodgett Collection of Spanish Civil War Pamphlets' (Ref: Collection Z DP 269.17 H33).
Publication note
Notes area
Note
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
- Political movements » Civil war
- Political doctrines » Collectivism
- Communication process
- Political doctrines » Collectivism » Communism
- Political doctrines » Totalitarianism » Fascism
- History
- Communication process » Persuasion
- Political doctrines
- History » Political history
- Political movements
- Communication process » Persuasion » Propaganda
- Political movements » Revolutions
- Political doctrines » Totalitarianism
- Communication process » Persuasion » Propaganda » War propaganda
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English