Collection GB 0097 COLL MISC 0091 - Spanish Civil War

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0097 COLL MISC 0091

Title

Spanish Civil War

Date(s)

  • 1936-1939 (Creation)

Level of description

Collection

Extent and medium

44 volumes

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

When the 1936 elections produced a Popular Front government which was supported mainly by left-wing parties, a military uprising began in garrison towns throughout Spain. This was led by the rebel Nationalists and supported not only by conservative elements in the clergy, military, and landowners but by the fascist Falange. In contrast, the ruling Republican government was supported by workers, a large number of the educated middle class, militant anarchists and communists. Government forces successfully quelled the uprising in most regions except in parts of NW and SW Spain, where the Nationalists held control and named General Franco (1892-1975) head of state. During the Civil War, both sides repressed opposition, executing and assassinating a combined total of over 50,000 suspected enemies . The Republicans, who were also known as Loyalists, were largely provided with military material by the Soviet Union, and were further supported by the volunteer force of the International Brigade. The Nationalist side gradually gained territory and by April 1938 succeeded in splitting Spain from east to west, causing 250,000 Republican forces to flee into France. In March 1939 the remaining Republican forces surrendered, with Madrid finally falling to the Nationalists on March 28. The war's end brought with it a period of dictatorship that lasted almost until Franco's death in 1975.

Archival history

GB 0097 COLL MISC 0091 1936-1939 collection 44 volumes

When the 1936 elections produced a Popular Front government which was supported mainly by left-wing parties, a military uprising began in garrison towns throughout Spain. This was led by the rebel Nationalists and supported not only by conservative elements in the clergy, military, and landowners but by the fascist Falange. In contrast, the ruling Republican government was supported by workers, a large number of the educated middle class, militant anarchists and communists. Government forces successfully quelled the uprising in most regions except in parts of NW and SW Spain, where the Nationalists held control and named General Franco (1892-1975) head of state. During the Civil War, both sides repressed opposition, executing and assassinating a combined total of over 50,000 suspected enemies . The Republicans, who were also known as Loyalists, were largely provided with military material by the Soviet Union, and were further supported by the volunteer force of the International Brigade. The Nationalist side gradually gained territory and by April 1938 succeeded in splitting Spain from east to west, causing 250,000 Republican forces to flee into France. In March 1939 the remaining Republican forces surrendered, with Madrid finally falling to the Nationalists on March 28. The war's end brought with it a period of dictatorship that lasted almost until Franco's death in 1975.

Collection of periodicals, leaflets, newsletters and other publications relating to the Spanish Civil War, comprising of a large proportion of nationalist and republican propaganda, which itself includes photographs, statistics and official statements.

44 volumes

Microfilm copies to be used.

APPLY TO ARCHIVIST
Spanish; some English and French.

Printed handlist and list on database available.

LSE microfilmed the originals for preservation purposes.

There is some overlap between this collection and the John W Blodgett collection of Spanish Civil War pamphlets held by Harvard University Library (see 'The Blodgett Collection of Spanish Civil War Pamphlets' (Ref: Collection Z DP 269.17 H33).

Output from CAIRS using template 14 and checked by hand on May 8, 2002 May 8, 2002 Civil war Collectivism Communication process Communism Europe Fascism History Persuasion Political doctrines Political history Political movements Propaganda Revolutions Spain Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) Totalitarianism War propaganda Western Europe

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Collection of periodicals, leaflets, newsletters and other publications relating to the Spanish Civil War, comprising of a large proportion of nationalist and republican propaganda, which itself includes photographs, statistics and official statements.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

44 volumes

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Microfilm copies to be used.

Conditions governing reproduction

APPLY TO ARCHIVIST

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

Spanish; some English and French.

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Finding aids

Printed handlist and list on database available.

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

LSE microfilmed the originals for preservation purposes.

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

There is some overlap between this collection and the John W Blodgett collection of Spanish Civil War pamphlets held by Harvard University Library (see 'The Blodgett Collection of Spanish Civil War Pamphlets' (Ref: Collection Z DP 269.17 H33).

Related descriptions

Publication note

Notes area

Note

Alternative identifier(s)

Access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

British Library of Political and Economic Science

Rules and/or conventions used

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

    Sources

    Accession area