Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- c1910-1983 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
20 boxes
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Abraham Nahum Stencl (Avrom-Nokhem Shtentsl): born in Tsheladzh, in south-western Poland, 1897; arrived in Berlin, 1921; a leading Yiddish literary figure in Germany, he wrote expressionist poetry and associated with other literary figures including Else Lasker-Schüler (Schueler) and Thomas Mann; he was a pioneer of the modernist form in Yiddish poetry, but his themes and imagery drew on Jewish tradition; fled to Britain in the mid-1930s; following his arrival his best-known works were on Whitechapel, where he settled, and which he admired as the last Yiddish 'shtetl' (place); edited Loshn un Lebn (Language and Life), a Yiddish literary journal, for over 40 years; chaired the literarishe shábes-nokhmîtiks (literary Sunday afternoons) meetings; lived in Greatorex Road, off Whitechapel High Street; died, 1983. An annual lecture at the University of Oxford was founded in his name.
Archival history
Stencl's library, numbering several thousand books and periodicals, letters and other papers, which included collections passed onto him by other Yiddish literary figures, were rescued from his flat in Whitechapel after his death.
GB 0102 PP MS 44 c1910-1983 Collection (fonds) 20 boxes Stencl , Abraham Nahum , 1897-1983 , Yiddish poet
Abraham Nahum Stencl (Avrom-Nokhem Shtentsl): born in Tsheladzh, in south-western Poland, 1897; arrived in Berlin, 1921; a leading Yiddish literary figure in Germany, he wrote expressionist poetry and associated with other literary figures including Else Lasker-Schüler (Schueler) and Thomas Mann; he was a pioneer of the modernist form in Yiddish poetry, but his themes and imagery drew on Jewish tradition; fled to Britain in the mid-1930s; following his arrival his best-known works were on Whitechapel, where he settled, and which he admired as the last Yiddish 'shtetl' (place); edited Loshn un Lebn (Language and Life), a Yiddish literary journal, for over 40 years; chaired the literarishe shábes-nokhmîtiks (literary Sunday afternoons) meetings; lived in Greatorex Road, off Whitechapel High Street; died, 1983. An annual lecture at the University of Oxford was founded in his name.
Stencl's library, numbering several thousand books and periodicals, letters and other papers, which included collections passed onto him by other Yiddish literary figures, were rescued from his flat in Whitechapel after his death.
The papers were donated to SOAS, as part of Stencl's library, by Mrs Miriam Stencl Becker, his great-niece, in 1983.
Papers, c1910-1983, of Abraham Nahum Stencl, relating to his life and work and to modern Yiddish literature, and comprising papers relating to his life, 1934-1978, including letters received from his family, photographs, press cuttings relating to his life and work, and personal documents; manuscript and printed writings, 1930-1980, in verse and prose, including some autobiographical and works on literature; papers, 1918-1983, largely dating from the 1940s and after, relating to Loshn un Lebn and the Friends of Yiddish circle, other friends and acquaintances, Jewish organisations, and Stencl's involvement in literary events, comprising letters received and other papers, including works by other authors, of over 200 correspondents, some of them annotated by Stencl; ephemera, c1910-1982, accumulated by Stencl, including postcards, membership cards, receipts, tickets, greeting cards, circulars, advertisements, and flyers.
The papers are divided into the following sections: Stencl's life (1 box); Stencl's writings (6 boxes); correspondence and papers, arranged alphabetically by author (9 boxes); ephemera (2 boxes).
Unrestricted access to boxes 1-18, but boxes 19-20, containing further unsorted manuscripts by Stencl, annotated Loshn un Lebn proofsheets, and miscellaneous Yiddish newspapers, are unavailable for consultation.
Apply to archivist in the first instance. Requests for publishing extensive quotations will be referred to the donor.
Yiddish and English
Unpublished handlist by Leonard Prager to item level.
Printed material, totalling c2,500 items, from Stencl's library, including works by major and minor Yiddish writers, Yiddish periodicals, and material relating to the wider European literary scene, is held in SOAS Library.
Compiled by Rachel Kemsley as part of the RSLP AIM25 project. Source: article by Peter Shmuel Salinger in The Jewish Chronicle, 25 Nov 1983. Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. Apr 2002 Communications media Associations Authors Autobiographies Eastern Europe England Europe European literature Germany Jews Literary criticism Literary forms and genres Literature London Loshn un Lebn , Yiddish literary journal x Language and Life , Yiddish literary journal Migrants Modern literature National literatures Newspaper press Organizations Periodicals Photographs Poetry Poland Press Press cuttings Prose Publications Publishing Publishing industry Refugees Religious groups Stencl , Abraham Nahum , 1897-1983 , Yiddish poet UK Visual materials Western Europe Whitechapel Writers Information sciences Tower Hamlets
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
The papers were donated to SOAS, as part of Stencl's library, by Mrs Miriam Stencl Becker, his great-niece, in 1983.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Papers, c1910-1983, of Abraham Nahum Stencl, relating to his life and work and to modern Yiddish literature, and comprising papers relating to his life, 1934-1978, including letters received from his family, photographs, press cuttings relating to his life and work, and personal documents; manuscript and printed writings, 1930-1980, in verse and prose, including some autobiographical and works on literature; papers, 1918-1983, largely dating from the 1940s and after, relating to Loshn un Lebn and the Friends of Yiddish circle, other friends and acquaintances, Jewish organisations, and Stencl's involvement in literary events, comprising letters received and other papers, including works by other authors, of over 200 correspondents, some of them annotated by Stencl; ephemera, c1910-1982, accumulated by Stencl, including postcards, membership cards, receipts, tickets, greeting cards, circulars, advertisements, and flyers.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
The papers are divided into the following sections: Stencl's life (1 box); Stencl's writings (6 boxes); correspondence and papers, arranged alphabetically by author (9 boxes); ephemera (2 boxes).
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Unrestricted access to boxes 1-18, but boxes 19-20, containing further unsorted manuscripts by Stencl, annotated Loshn un Lebn proofsheets, and miscellaneous Yiddish newspapers, are unavailable for consultation.
Conditions governing reproduction
Apply to archivist in the first instance. Requests for publishing extensive quotations will be referred to the donor.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
Yiddish and English
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Printed material, totalling c2,500 items, from Stencl's library, including works by major and minor Yiddish writers, Yiddish periodicals, and material relating to the wider European literary scene, is held in SOAS Library.
Finding aids
Unpublished handlist by Leonard Prager to item level.
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Publication note
Notes area
Note
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
- Organizations » Associations
- Authors
- National literatures » European literature
- Religious groups » Jews
- Literature » Literary criticism
- Literary forms and genres
- Literature
- Migrants
- Literary forms and genres » Modern literature
- National literatures
- Press » Newspaper press
- Organizations
- Periodicals
- Visual materials » Photographs
- Literary forms and genres » Poetry
- Press
- Press » Newspaper press » Press cuttings
- Literary forms and genres » Prose
- Publishing industry » Publishing
- Publishing industry
- Migrants » Refugees
- Religious groups
- Visual materials
- Authors » Writers
- Information sciences
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English