Tödtli , Boris , b 1901 , leader of the Russian National Socialists in Switzerland; Wiener Library

Zona de identificação

Tipo de entidade

Forma autorizada do nome

Tödtli , Boris , b 1901 , leader of the Russian National Socialists in Switzerland; Wiener Library

Forma(s) paralela(s) de nome

    Formas normalizadas do nome de acordo com outras regras

      Outra(s) forma(s) de nome

        identificadores para entidades coletivas

        Área de descrição

        Datas de existência

        Histórico

        Boris Tödtli born in 1901 in Kiev of Swiss parents; fought with White armies during Russian Revolution; taken prisoner by the Red Army near the Romanian border in early 1920; Tödtli contracted typhus and was sent to a hospital in Odessa; lived with his parents, until, in January 1922, he joined the ranks of Russian emigration.

        With no trade skills, Tödtli wandered from one menial job to another in the 1920s; in 1923 studied photography in Zurich, where he worked for 2 years before moving on to Paris, Geneva, Lausanne and finally, in 1932, to Bern. There he became a dental technician. Until 1933, when he joined Roll's National Front, Tödtli apparently did not engage in any political activity. It was only in that year that he found a home in the Nazi movement and that his bilingual fluency and anti-Semitism made him a useful go-between for Russians and Germans.

        When he joined the National Front Tödtli also began to establish contacts with Russian right wing circles. It was probably through these contacts that he first became aware of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. Approached by Markov II of Weltdienst in November 1934, to help arrange the defence of the Protocols in court, he immediately appointed himself 'Chief of the Swiss Section of the Russian Imperial Union' and dispatched letters to dozens of right wing exiles asking for their expertise and testimony at the trial. He was unable to persuade witnesses to attend the trial, not least because of the costs involved.

        More important for Tödtli, he became so closely associated with the Russian émigrés and the Nazi bureaucracy that in November 1936 the Bern police charged him under Article II of the Swiss Espionage Act of 21 June 1935. In 1937 he was sentenced to two months in prison, which he managed to avoid by fleeing to Germany. However, after the signing of the Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Union, the Russians became a political liability for the Third Reich, and in December 1939 Tödtli was extradited to Switzerland, where he was promptly imprisoned. He died during World War Two.

        Locais

        Estado Legal

        Funções, ocupações e atividades

        Mandatos/fontes de autoridade

        Estruturas internas/genealogia

        Contexto geral

        Área de relacionamentos

        Área de pontos de acesso

        Pontos de acesso - Assuntos

        Pontos de acesso - Locais

        Ocupações

        Zona do controlo

        Identificador de autoridade arquivística de documentos

        Identificador da instituição

        Regras ou convenções utilizadas

        Estatuto

        Nível de detalhe

        Datas de criação, revisão ou eliminação

        Línguas e escritas

          Script(s)

            Fontes

            Notas de manutenção