GB 0060 DF 5009 - TOTTON, Arthur Knyvett (1892-1972)

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0060 DF 5009

Title

TOTTON, Arthur Knyvett (1892-1972)

Date(s)

  • 1875-1972 (Creation)

Level of description

Extent and medium

100

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

A K Totton was born in Surrey on 6 January 1892, and educated at Berkhamsted School. He studied at the Royal College of Science, London, attending lectures by Adam Sedgwick and E W MacBride, among others, and joined the staff of the British Museum (Natural History) in 1914. Totton served with distinction in the 1914-1918 war, being commissioned in 1915 and awarded the Military Cross the following year. He was severely wounded in 1916 and was invalided out of the army in 1918.

On his return to the Museum, Totton was given charge of the Coelenterate Section. Although he published on a number of coelenterate groups, it was the siphonophores which became his speciality. His first major work on the group was his Barrier Reef Expedition report (1932), to be followed by his Discovery Report on the siphonophores of the Indian Ocean (1954), and, the culmination of his work, the Synopsis of the Siphonophora (1965). Totton visited the West Indies on HMS Rodney in 1932, travelled to the Canary Islands with G O Mackie in 1955, and worked at the Villefranche Marine Station for a number of summers from 1949. Totton retired from the Museum in 1953, and was employed as an Associate until 1963. He continued his coelenterate researches until just before his death on 12 January 1973.

Archival history

GB 0060 DF 5009 1875-1972 Sub fonds 100 Totton , Arthur Knyvett , 1892-1973 , zoologist

A K Totton was born in Surrey on 6 January 1892, and educated at Berkhamsted School. He studied at the Royal College of Science, London, attending lectures by Adam Sedgwick and E W MacBride, among others, and joined the staff of the British Museum (Natural History) in 1914. Totton served with distinction in the 1914-1918 war, being commissioned in 1915 and awarded the Military Cross the following year. He was severely wounded in 1916 and was invalided out of the army in 1918.

On his return to the Museum, Totton was given charge of the Coelenterate Section. Although he published on a number of coelenterate groups, it was the siphonophores which became his speciality. His first major work on the group was his Barrier Reef Expedition report (1932), to be followed by his Discovery Report on the siphonophores of the Indian Ocean (1954), and, the culmination of his work, the Synopsis of the Siphonophora (1965). Totton visited the West Indies on HMS Rodney in 1932, travelled to the Canary Islands with G O Mackie in 1955, and worked at the Villefranche Marine Station for a number of summers from 1949. Totton retired from the Museum in 1953, and was employed as an Associate until 1963. He continued his coelenterate researches until just before his death on 12 January 1973.

Removed from Totton's house after his death.

Scientific papers of A K Totton including official Museum files, diaries and correspondence and material produced after his retirement. It relates entirely to his work on coelenterates, and the bulk is concerned with the Siphonophora, the group which includes the Portugese man of war.

Arrangement of the series is broadly chronological, with correspondence and diaries at the beginning, and artwork at the end.

English

Part of the Coelenterata Section Correspondence, containing the bulk of Totton's official letters, is held at DF253. DF257 contains the research papers that Totton left at the Museum after his retirement. His personal file is DF208/75, and the file on his John Murray siphonophore report is DF215/33, and further research papers are in DF257.

Entry copied from the Natural History Museum online catalogue by Sarah Drewery.

References:
[Robson, E A], 1973. Arthur Knyvett Totton. Nature, London. 244, 187-188

Cornelius, P F S, 1974. Bibliography of A K Totton. In Pugh, P R (Ed) Letter to the editors. Deep-Sea Research 21: 785-789. (Pp 787-789).

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Sep 2008 Totton , Arthur Knyvett , 1892-1973 , zoologist Zoology British Museum

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Removed from Totton's house after his death.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Scientific papers of A K Totton including official Museum files, diaries and correspondence and material produced after his retirement. It relates entirely to his work on coelenterates, and the bulk is concerned with the Siphonophora, the group which includes the Portugese man of war.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

Arrangement of the series is broadly chronological, with correspondence and diaries at the beginning, and artwork at the end.

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Conditions governing access

Conditions governing reproduction

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

English

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Part of the Coelenterata Section Correspondence, containing the bulk of Totton's official letters, is held at DF253. DF257 contains the research papers that Totton left at the Museum after his retirement. His personal file is DF208/75, and the file on his John Murray siphonophore report is DF215/33, and further research papers are in DF257.

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Natural History Museum

Rules and/or conventions used

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

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Language(s)

  • English

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