Collection GB 0074 LMA/4417 - WORMWOOD SCRUBS, HM PRISON

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0074 LMA/4417

Title

WORMWOOD SCRUBS, HM PRISON

Date(s)

  • 1917-1967 (Creation)

Level of description

Collection

Extent and medium

2.33 linear metres

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

Wormwood Scrubs prison was designed in 1870s by Major-General Edmund Du Cane, chairman of the Directors of Convict Prisons, as a national long-term penitentiary, built on a site in East Acton with convict labour. By the time the prison was completed, its entire purpose had, however, changed, and it became a local prison for short-term petty offenders. Today Wormwood Scrubbs provides lower security accommodation for remand and short-term prisoners.

From 1904, the prison also became part of the Borstal system for young offenders, and in 1929 it was made an allocation centre from which newly-sentenced trainees were assessed before being sent to a suitable Borstal. In addition Wormwood Scrubbs came to specialise in holding first time offenders, or 'star' prisoners as they were known. It has more recently become a prison in which life-sentence prisoners are assessed in the early years of their terms.

During the Second World War, part of the prison was evacuated for the use of MI5 and the War Department, and by the end of the war, a section of the hospital wing was being used as condemned quarters for prisoners from Wandsworth and Pentonville prisons.

Archival history

GB 0074 LMA/4417 1917-1967 Collection 2.33 linear metres HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs

Wormwood Scrubs prison was designed in 1870s by Major-General Edmund Du Cane, chairman of the Directors of Convict Prisons, as a national long-term penitentiary, built on a site in East Acton with convict labour. By the time the prison was completed, its entire purpose had, however, changed, and it became a local prison for short-term petty offenders. Today Wormwood Scrubbs provides lower security accommodation for remand and short-term prisoners.

From 1904, the prison also became part of the Borstal system for young offenders, and in 1929 it was made an allocation centre from which newly-sentenced trainees were assessed before being sent to a suitable Borstal. In addition Wormwood Scrubbs came to specialise in holding first time offenders, or 'star' prisoners as they were known. It has more recently become a prison in which life-sentence prisoners are assessed in the early years of their terms.

During the Second World War, part of the prison was evacuated for the use of MI5 and the War Department, and by the end of the war, a section of the hospital wing was being used as condemned quarters for prisoners from Wandsworth and Pentonville prisons.

Records deposited in 2001.

Records of HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs consisting of nominal registers of prisoners 1917-1967, are arranged chronologically within three groups, namely, youth registers, adult registers and Borstal training registers. Indexes have been deposited for each group. In addition a number of unidentified pages of photographs were deposited with the registers.

The collection has been arranged into one series: LMA/4417/01 REGISTERS OF PRISONERS.

These records are open to public inspection, although records containing personal information may be subject to closure periods.

Statutory transfer under section 4(1) of the Public Records Act, 1958.

English

Fit

Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm

See also the records of HM Prison, Wandsworth: ACC/3444 See also records of HM Young Offender Institute and Remand Centre, Feltham: LMA/4465 Memoirs of a warder at HMP Wormwood Scrubs: ACC/3588.

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

June to August 2010. Sociology Social control, formal Law enforcement Prison services Organisation and management Administration Prison administration Administration of justice Penal sanctions Penal institutions Imprisonment Prisons HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs Hammersmith and Fulham London England UK Western Europe Europe

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Records deposited in 2001.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Records of HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs consisting of nominal registers of prisoners 1917-1967, are arranged chronologically within three groups, namely, youth registers, adult registers and Borstal training registers. Indexes have been deposited for each group. In addition a number of unidentified pages of photographs were deposited with the registers.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

The collection has been arranged into one series: LMA/4417/01 REGISTERS OF PRISONERS.

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

These records are open to public inspection, although records containing personal information may be subject to closure periods.

Conditions governing reproduction

Statutory transfer under section 4(1) of the Public Records Act, 1958.

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

English

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

See also the records of HM Prison, Wandsworth: ACC/3444 See also records of HM Young Offender Institute and Remand Centre, Feltham: LMA/4465 Memoirs of a warder at HMP Wormwood Scrubs: ACC/3588.

Finding aids

Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

Related descriptions

Notes area

Alternative identifier(s)

Access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

London Metropolitan Archives

Rules and/or conventions used

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

    Sources

    Accession area