Assam Company , tea producers and traders

The company was established in 1839, when a provisional committee, under the chairmanship of George de Hochpied Larpent, was formed to enquire into the quality and nature of tea production in Assam and ascertain what support would be given by the East India Company to an association for its cultivation and manufacture. The East India Company subsequently made over two thirds of its tea estates to the Assam Company with permission to settle on other lands in Assam. Despite trading as the Assam Company from 1839, the firm was not incorporated in India until 1846. It was registered in England in 1865.

From 1839 to 1864 a "local board" in Calcutta directed affairs in Assam liaising with the superintendents of each of the three divisions into which the tea gardens were organised: the northern, eastern and southern. In 1864, the Calcutta board was abolished and operations were controlled henceforth directly from London via a Calcutta agent. In 1865, the northern and eastern divisions were sold to the Northern Assam Tea Company Limited. Activity thereafter was concentrated on the southern holdings from headquarters at Nazira, near Jorehat. The superintendent's title was also changed to "general manager and agent of the Assam Company in India". The company reformed with limited liability in 1923.

The firm was acquired outright by the Inchcape Group of trading companies in 1980, by which time it had become a holding company for the Assam Company (India) Limited.

The company has operated from a succession of addresses in the Copyright to this collection rests with the City of London.: 6 Great Winchester Street, 1839; 57 Old Broad Street, 1839-45; 30 Great Winchester Street, 1846-63; 22 Great St Helen's, 1863-70; 2 East India Avenue, 1870-85; 5 Laurence Pountney Hill, 1885-1965; 40 St Mary Axe, 1966-88.