Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1836-1930 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
14.1 linear metres
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Poor relief was based on the Act for the Relief of the Poor of 1601 which obliged parishes to take care of the aged and needy in their area. Parish overseers were empowered to collect a local income tax known as the poor-rate which would be put towards the relief of the poor. This evolved into the rating system, where the amount of poor-rate charged was based on the value of a person's property. Early workhouses were constructed and managed by the parish. However, this process was expensive and various schemes were devised where groups of parishes could act together and pool their resources. As early as 1647 towns were setting up 'Corporations' of parishes. An Act of 1782, promoted by Thomas Gilbert, allowed adjacent parishes to combine into Unions and provide workhouses. These were known as 'Gilbert's Unions' and were managed by a board of Guardians.
Under the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834, the Poor Law Commission was given the power to unite parishes in England and Wales into Poor Law Unions. Each Union was to be administered by a local Board of Guardians. Relief was to be provided through the provision of a workhouse. An amendment to the 1834 Act allowed already existing 'Gilbert's Unions' or Corporations of parishes to remain in existence, although they were encouraged to convert themselves into Poor Law Unions. Although there was some reorganisation of union boundaries, particularly in London, the majority of Unions created under the 1834 Act remained in operation until 1930. In March 1930 a new Local Government Bill abolished the Poor Law Unions and the Board of Guardians. Responsibility for their institutions passed to Public Assistance Committees managed by the county councils - in the metropolis either the London County Council or the Middlesex County Council.
Brentford Poor Law Union was formed in June 1836. It had 10 constituent parishes: Acton, New Brentford, Chiswick, Ealing, Greenford, Hanwell, Heston, Isleworth, Perivale and Twickenham, with the later addition of West Twyford. The Brentford Union Workhouse was constructed on Twickenham Road in 1837. A separate school, called Percy House, was built on the same site in 1883. Between 1895 and 1902 the workhouse was rebuilt with an infirmary being erected on the older site, and a new, much larger workhouse placed to the south-east, near Isleworth. It was considered to be a very well designed and spacious building. From 1920, the infirmary was known as West Middlesex Hospital.
Source of information: Peter Higginbotham at The Workhouse website.
Repository
Archival history
BG/B 1836-1930 Collection 14.1 linear metres Brentford Poor Law Union x Brentford Board of Guardians
Poor relief was based on the Act for the Relief of the Poor of 1601 which obliged parishes to take care of the aged and needy in their area. Parish overseers were empowered to collect a local income tax known as the poor-rate which would be put towards the relief of the poor. This evolved into the rating system, where the amount of poor-rate charged was based on the value of a person's property. Early workhouses were constructed and managed by the parish. However, this process was expensive and various schemes were devised where groups of parishes could act together and pool their resources. As early as 1647 towns were setting up 'Corporations' of parishes. An Act of 1782, promoted by Thomas Gilbert, allowed adjacent parishes to combine into Unions and provide workhouses. These were known as 'Gilbert's Unions' and were managed by a board of Guardians.
Under the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834, the Poor Law Commission was given the power to unite parishes in England and Wales into Poor Law Unions. Each Union was to be administered by a local Board of Guardians. Relief was to be provided through the provision of a workhouse. An amendment to the 1834 Act allowed already existing 'Gilbert's Unions' or Corporations of parishes to remain in existence, although they were encouraged to convert themselves into Poor Law Unions. Although there was some reorganisation of union boundaries, particularly in London, the majority of Unions created under the 1834 Act remained in operation until 1930. In March 1930 a new Local Government Bill abolished the Poor Law Unions and the Board of Guardians. Responsibility for their institutions passed to Public Assistance Committees managed by the county councils - in the metropolis either the London County Council or the Middlesex County Council.
Brentford Poor Law Union was formed in June 1836. It had 10 constituent parishes: Acton, New Brentford, Chiswick, Ealing, Greenford, Hanwell, Heston, Isleworth, Perivale and Twickenham, with the later addition of West Twyford. The Brentford Union Workhouse was constructed on Twickenham Road in 1837. A separate school, called Percy House, was built on the same site in 1883. Between 1895 and 1902 the workhouse was rebuilt with an infirmary being erected on the older site, and a new, much larger workhouse placed to the south-east, near Isleworth. It was considered to be a very well designed and spacious building. From 1920, the infirmary was known as West Middlesex Hospital.
Source of information: Peter Higginbotham at The Workhouse website.
Records received with the records of the successor County Council.
Records of the Brentford Poor Law Union, 1836-1930, including minutes of meetings of the Board of Guardians and various Committees; register of apprentices; correspondence from the Local Government Board; financial accounts and legal documents relating to property; plans of the Brentford Union Workhouses; papers relating to the Board's work as a Sanitary Authority; maps of the parishes within the Union and orders of removal.
In 10 sections: Board minutes; Committees; Orders and Regulations; Returns and Registers; Finance; Matters relating to Title; Plans; Sanitary authority; Maps; Orders of Removal.
These records are available for public inspection, although records containing personal information are subject to access restrictions under the UK Data Protection Act, 1998.
Copyright: City of London
English
Fit
Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm
For the records of the Middlesex County Council, who took over Brentford Board of Guardians institutions, see MCC.
For a detailed history see website 'The Workhouse' (http://www.workhouses.org.uk).
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. April to June 2009 Health services Care Care of poor and aged Information sources Documents Apprenticeship records Apprenticeship register Social services Social security Poor Law Poor Law union Social welfare Poor relief Poor Law boards of guardians Government Public administration Local government Local boards Boards of Guardians Environmental engineering Sanitation Architecture Buildings Workhouses Brentford Poor Law Union x Brentford Board of Guardians Brentford Union Workhouse , Twickenham Road Brentford Union Workhouse , Isleworth Ealing (district) Ealing Middlesex Hanwell Acton Isleworth Chiswick Twickenham Richmond upon Thames London England UK Western Europe Brentford Heston Hounslow Europe
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Records received with the records of the successor County Council.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Records of the Brentford Poor Law Union, 1836-1930, including minutes of meetings of the Board of Guardians and various Committees; register of apprentices; correspondence from the Local Government Board; financial accounts and legal documents relating to property; plans of the Brentford Union Workhouses; papers relating to the Board's work as a Sanitary Authority; maps of the parishes within the Union and orders of removal.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
In 10 sections: Board minutes; Committees; Orders and Regulations; Returns and Registers; Finance; Matters relating to Title; Plans; Sanitary authority; Maps; Orders of Removal.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
These records are available for public inspection, although records containing personal information are subject to access restrictions under the UK Data Protection Act, 1998.
Conditions governing reproduction
Copyright: City of London
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
English
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
For the records of the Middlesex County Council, who took over Brentford Board of Guardians institutions, see MCC.
Finding aids
Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Publication note
Notes area
Note
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
- Health services
- Information sources
- Documents
- Social services
- Social services » Social security
- Social welfare
- Government
- Government » Public administration
- Government » Public administration » Local government
- Environmental engineering
- Environmental engineering » Sanitation
- Architecture
- Architecture » Buildings
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English