Colección BG/B - BRENTFORD BOARD OF GUARDIANS

Área de identidad

Código de referencia

BG/B

Título

BRENTFORD BOARD OF GUARDIANS

Fecha(s)

  • 1836-1930 (Creación)

Nivel de descripción

Colección

Volumen y soporte

14.1 linear metres

Área de contexto

Nombre del productor

Historia biográfica

Poor relief was based on the Act for the Relief of the Poor of 1601 which obliged parishes to take care of the aged and needy in their area. Parish overseers were empowered to collect a local income tax known as the poor-rate which would be put towards the relief of the poor. This evolved into the rating system, where the amount of poor-rate charged was based on the value of a person's property. Early workhouses were constructed and managed by the parish. However, this process was expensive and various schemes were devised where groups of parishes could act together and pool their resources. As early as 1647 towns were setting up 'Corporations' of parishes. An Act of 1782, promoted by Thomas Gilbert, allowed adjacent parishes to combine into Unions and provide workhouses. These were known as 'Gilbert's Unions' and were managed by a board of Guardians.

Under the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834, the Poor Law Commission was given the power to unite parishes in England and Wales into Poor Law Unions. Each Union was to be administered by a local Board of Guardians. Relief was to be provided through the provision of a workhouse. An amendment to the 1834 Act allowed already existing 'Gilbert's Unions' or Corporations of parishes to remain in existence, although they were encouraged to convert themselves into Poor Law Unions. Although there was some reorganisation of union boundaries, particularly in London, the majority of Unions created under the 1834 Act remained in operation until 1930. In March 1930 a new Local Government Bill abolished the Poor Law Unions and the Board of Guardians. Responsibility for their institutions passed to Public Assistance Committees managed by the county councils - in the metropolis either the London County Council or the Middlesex County Council.

Brentford Poor Law Union was formed in June 1836. It had 10 constituent parishes: Acton, New Brentford, Chiswick, Ealing, Greenford, Hanwell, Heston, Isleworth, Perivale and Twickenham, with the later addition of West Twyford. The Brentford Union Workhouse was constructed on Twickenham Road in 1837. A separate school, called Percy House, was built on the same site in 1883. Between 1895 and 1902 the workhouse was rebuilt with an infirmary being erected on the older site, and a new, much larger workhouse placed to the south-east, near Isleworth. It was considered to be a very well designed and spacious building. From 1920, the infirmary was known as West Middlesex Hospital.

Source of information: Peter Higginbotham at The Workhouse website.

Institución archivística

Historia archivística

BG/B 1836-1930 Collection 14.1 linear metres Brentford Poor Law Union x Brentford Board of Guardians

Poor relief was based on the Act for the Relief of the Poor of 1601 which obliged parishes to take care of the aged and needy in their area. Parish overseers were empowered to collect a local income tax known as the poor-rate which would be put towards the relief of the poor. This evolved into the rating system, where the amount of poor-rate charged was based on the value of a person's property. Early workhouses were constructed and managed by the parish. However, this process was expensive and various schemes were devised where groups of parishes could act together and pool their resources. As early as 1647 towns were setting up 'Corporations' of parishes. An Act of 1782, promoted by Thomas Gilbert, allowed adjacent parishes to combine into Unions and provide workhouses. These were known as 'Gilbert's Unions' and were managed by a board of Guardians.

Under the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834, the Poor Law Commission was given the power to unite parishes in England and Wales into Poor Law Unions. Each Union was to be administered by a local Board of Guardians. Relief was to be provided through the provision of a workhouse. An amendment to the 1834 Act allowed already existing 'Gilbert's Unions' or Corporations of parishes to remain in existence, although they were encouraged to convert themselves into Poor Law Unions. Although there was some reorganisation of union boundaries, particularly in London, the majority of Unions created under the 1834 Act remained in operation until 1930. In March 1930 a new Local Government Bill abolished the Poor Law Unions and the Board of Guardians. Responsibility for their institutions passed to Public Assistance Committees managed by the county councils - in the metropolis either the London County Council or the Middlesex County Council.

Brentford Poor Law Union was formed in June 1836. It had 10 constituent parishes: Acton, New Brentford, Chiswick, Ealing, Greenford, Hanwell, Heston, Isleworth, Perivale and Twickenham, with the later addition of West Twyford. The Brentford Union Workhouse was constructed on Twickenham Road in 1837. A separate school, called Percy House, was built on the same site in 1883. Between 1895 and 1902 the workhouse was rebuilt with an infirmary being erected on the older site, and a new, much larger workhouse placed to the south-east, near Isleworth. It was considered to be a very well designed and spacious building. From 1920, the infirmary was known as West Middlesex Hospital.

Source of information: Peter Higginbotham at The Workhouse website.

Records received with the records of the successor County Council.

Records of the Brentford Poor Law Union, 1836-1930, including minutes of meetings of the Board of Guardians and various Committees; register of apprentices; correspondence from the Local Government Board; financial accounts and legal documents relating to property; plans of the Brentford Union Workhouses; papers relating to the Board's work as a Sanitary Authority; maps of the parishes within the Union and orders of removal.

In 10 sections: Board minutes; Committees; Orders and Regulations; Returns and Registers; Finance; Matters relating to Title; Plans; Sanitary authority; Maps; Orders of Removal.

These records are available for public inspection, although records containing personal information are subject to access restrictions under the UK Data Protection Act, 1998.

Copyright: City of London
English

Fit

Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm

For the records of the Middlesex County Council, who took over Brentford Board of Guardians institutions, see MCC.

For a detailed history see website 'The Workhouse' (http://www.workhouses.org.uk).

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. April to June 2009 Health services Care Care of poor and aged Information sources Documents Apprenticeship records Apprenticeship register Social services Social security Poor Law Poor Law union Social welfare Poor relief Poor Law boards of guardians Government Public administration Local government Local boards Boards of Guardians Environmental engineering Sanitation Architecture Buildings Workhouses Brentford Poor Law Union x Brentford Board of Guardians Brentford Union Workhouse , Twickenham Road Brentford Union Workhouse , Isleworth Ealing (district) Ealing Middlesex Hanwell Acton Isleworth Chiswick Twickenham Richmond upon Thames London England UK Western Europe Brentford Heston Hounslow Europe

Origen del ingreso o transferencia

Records received with the records of the successor County Council.

Área de contenido y estructura

Alcance y contenido

Records of the Brentford Poor Law Union, 1836-1930, including minutes of meetings of the Board of Guardians and various Committees; register of apprentices; correspondence from the Local Government Board; financial accounts and legal documents relating to property; plans of the Brentford Union Workhouses; papers relating to the Board's work as a Sanitary Authority; maps of the parishes within the Union and orders of removal.

Valorización, destrucción y programación

Acumulaciones

Sistema de arreglo

In 10 sections: Board minutes; Committees; Orders and Regulations; Returns and Registers; Finance; Matters relating to Title; Plans; Sanitary authority; Maps; Orders of Removal.

Área de condiciones de acceso y uso

Condiciones de acceso

These records are available for public inspection, although records containing personal information are subject to access restrictions under the UK Data Protection Act, 1998.

Condiciones

Copyright: City of London

Idioma del material

  • inglés

Escritura del material

  • latín

Notas sobre las lenguas y escrituras

English

Características físicas y requisitos técnicos

For the records of the Middlesex County Council, who took over Brentford Board of Guardians institutions, see MCC.

Instrumentos de descripción

Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm

Área de materiales relacionados

Existencia y localización de originales

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Nota de publicación

Área de notas

Notas

Identificador/es alternativo(os)

Puntos de acceso

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Puntos de acceso por autoridad

Tipo de puntos de acceso

Área de control de la descripción

Identificador de la descripción

Identificador de la institución

London Metropolitan Archives

Reglas y/o convenciones usadas

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Estado de elaboración

Nivel de detalle

Fechas de creación revisión eliminación

Idioma(s)

  • inglés

Escritura(s)

    Fuentes

    Área de Ingreso