Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1920-1959 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
9 A boxes (1 A box uncatalogued)
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
The Council of Women Civil Servants (1920-1958) was founded in 1920, after a major reorganisation of the Civil Service took place. Grades that had been structured around each department were now merged across the entire service to form four basic bands. Additionally, efforts to introduce arbitration and militated for what would become Whitley Councils for the negotiation of pay and conditions had taken place in which most of the women's civil service trades unions had been involved. However, despite the statement of the Sex Disqualification Act of 1920 that 'women should have equal opportunity with men in all branches of the Civil Service and Local Authorities', the report presented by the official Joint Reorganisation Committee maintained there should be a separate selection process for women which did not involve the traditional examination, lower wages for women working in the same grades as men and the bar against married women should remain. In this situation, the Council of Women Civil Servants was established in 1920. Their purpose was, unlike other female trades unions, to represent all women in the administrative, professional and executive grades of the Civil Service and achieve equality of opportunity for them throughout the sector. In the 1920s and 1930s they were closely involved with the campaign for equal pay and consequently had close links with the London and National Society for Women's Service. In the early thirties they were responsible for a number of public rallies and meetings on the issue as well as presenting evidence to the Royal Commission on the Civil Service in 1929-1931. In addition, they took part in action to open the diplomatic service to women candidates and supported the introduction of family allowances. After the Second World War they continued their activities around equal pay and the marriage bar and affiliated to the British Federation of Business and Professional Women. The group was dissolved in Dec 1958 after equal pay and conditions were put in place throughout the Civil service. The organisations assets were passed to the Fawcett Society.
Repository
Archival history
GB 106 6CCS 1920-1959 fonds 9 A boxes (1 A box uncatalogued) Council of Women Civil Servants
The Council of Women Civil Servants (1920-1958) was founded in 1920, after a major reorganisation of the Civil Service took place. Grades that had been structured around each department were now merged across the entire service to form four basic bands. Additionally, efforts to introduce arbitration and militated for what would become Whitley Councils for the negotiation of pay and conditions had taken place in which most of the women's civil service trades unions had been involved. However, despite the statement of the Sex Disqualification Act of 1920 that 'women should have equal opportunity with men in all branches of the Civil Service and Local Authorities', the report presented by the official Joint Reorganisation Committee maintained there should be a separate selection process for women which did not involve the traditional examination, lower wages for women working in the same grades as men and the bar against married women should remain. In this situation, the Council of Women Civil Servants was established in 1920. Their purpose was, unlike other female trades unions, to represent all women in the administrative, professional and executive grades of the Civil Service and achieve equality of opportunity for them throughout the sector. In the 1920s and 1930s they were closely involved with the campaign for equal pay and consequently had close links with the London and National Society for Women's Service. In the early thirties they were responsible for a number of public rallies and meetings on the issue as well as presenting evidence to the Royal Commission on the Civil Service in 1929-1931. In addition, they took part in action to open the diplomatic service to women candidates and supported the introduction of family allowances. After the Second World War they continued their activities around equal pay and the marriage bar and affiliated to the British Federation of Business and Professional Women. The group was dissolved in Dec 1958 after equal pay and conditions were put in place throughout the Civil service. The organisations assets were passed to the Fawcett Society.
Upon dissolution in 1958 the organisation's assets were passed to the Fawcett Society. The records subsequently became part of the Fawcett Library collections. See folder 6CCS/3/04 for further details.
The archive consists of minutes of the Council of Women Civil Servants (CWCS) Executive Committee (1920-1959), Standing Joint Committee of Women in the Civil service (1920-1924), Committee of Representatives (1932-1952) and Equal Opportunity Sub Committee (1951,1955-6); Annual General Meetings papers (1923-1958); annual reports (1940-54); subject and correspondence files (1925-1957), publications (1935-1958); membership documents; circular letters of the British Federation of Business & Professional Women (1948-1955); Administrative papers including Parliamentary reports, memoranda and Whitley Council papers.
This collection is partially available for research. The catalogued portion of the collection is available for research, uncatalogued material remains unavailable. Readers are advised to contact The Women's Library in advance of their first visit.
English
Fawcett Library Catalogue (partial).
The Women's Library also holds the records of the London and National Society for Women's Service (2LSW) and the British Federation of Business & Professional Women (6BFB).
Finding aid created by export from CALM v7.2.14 Archives Hub EAD2002. Edited for AIM25 by Sarah Drewery.
In compliance with ISAD (G): General International Standard Archival Description - 2nd Edition (1999); UNESCO Thesaurus, December 2001; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
30/01/2008 Organizations Associations Womens organizations Employment Womens employment Labour movements Social and economic rights Equal opportunity Government Public administration Central government Civil service Civil servants Labour relations Trade unions Rights of special groups Womens rights Women workers Workers Personnel People by occupation People Women British Federation of Business & Professional Women Council of Women Civil Servants Fawcett Society Sex Sex distribution
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Upon dissolution in 1958 the organisation's assets were passed to the Fawcett Society. The records subsequently became part of the Fawcett Library collections. See folder 6CCS/3/04 for further details.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
The archive consists of minutes of the Council of Women Civil Servants (CWCS) Executive Committee (1920-1959), Standing Joint Committee of Women in the Civil service (1920-1924), Committee of Representatives (1932-1952) and Equal Opportunity Sub Committee (1951,1955-6); Annual General Meetings papers (1923-1958); annual reports (1940-54); subject and correspondence files (1925-1957), publications (1935-1958); membership documents; circular letters of the British Federation of Business & Professional Women (1948-1955); Administrative papers including Parliamentary reports, memoranda and Whitley Council papers.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
This collection is partially available for research. The catalogued portion of the collection is available for research, uncatalogued material remains unavailable. Readers are advised to contact The Women's Library in advance of their first visit.
Conditions governing reproduction
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
English
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
The Women's Library also holds the records of the London and National Society for Women's Service (2LSW) and the British Federation of Business & Professional Women (6BFB).
Finding aids
Fawcett Library Catalogue (partial).
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Publication note
Notes area
Note
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
- Organizations
- Organizations » Associations
- Organizations » Associations » Womens organizations
- Employment
- Employment » Womens employment
- Labour relations » Labour movements
- Social and economic rights
- Social and economic rights » Equal opportunity
- Government
- Government » Public administration
- Government » Public administration » Central government
- Government » Public administration » Central government » Civil service
- Government » Public administration » Central government » Civil service » Civil servants
- Labour relations
- Labour relations » Trade unions
- Rights of special groups
- Rights of special groups » Womens rights
- Personnel » Workers » Women workers
- Personnel » Workers
- Personnel
- Sex distribution » Sex » Women
- Sex distribution » Sex
- Sex distribution
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
In compliance with ISAD (G): General International Standard Archival Description - 2nd Edition (1999); UNESCO Thesaurus, December 2001; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English