GB 0120 MSS.2248-2268, 4790-4807 and 5690-5691 - Dutton, Joseph Everett (1874-1905), and Todd, John Lancelot (1876-1949)

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0120 MSS.2248-2268, 4790-4807 and 5690-5691

Title

Dutton, Joseph Everett (1874-1905), and Todd, John Lancelot (1876-1949)

Date(s)

  • 1890-1949 (Creation)

Level of description

Extent and medium

40 volumes and 1 file

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

Joseph Everett Dutton was born in Higher Bebington in Cheshire. His date of birth is given as 1874 by the Dictionary of National Biography, although his obituary notices suggest a slightly later date. He studied at Liverpool University, graduating M.D. and C.M. John Lancelot Todd was born in Canada in 1876 and graduated B.A., M.D. and C.M. at McGill University, Montreal. Both men, singly or together, were members of expeditions sent by Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine to West and Central Africa to investigate particular tropical diseases. Dutton was a member of the Third Expedition, to Nigeria in 1900 (studying malaria); the Sixth and Tenth Expeditions, to Gambia in 1901 and 1902 respectively (studying malaria and trypanosomiasis); and the Twelfth Expedition, to the Congo Free State in 1904-1905 (studying trypanosomiasis). He is notable for identifying, during the Sixth Expedition, a trypanosome parasitic upon human beings rather than animals. Todd accompanied him on the Tenth and Twelfth Expeditions (and was subsequently a member of the Twenty-Seventh, sent to Gambia in January 1911, in which he was accompanied by Dr. Simeon Burt Wolbach (1880-1954)). On the Twelfth Expedition both contracted Spirillum Fever. Todd recovered but Dutton died in February 1905 and was buried at Kosongo, Congo. Todd in his subsequent career was Director, during the years 1905-1907, of the Runcorn Research Laboratory established by the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine to maintain the various strains of typanosomes and spirochaetes collected during African expeditions; in 1907 he returned to Canada and from 1907 to 1926 served as Professor of Parasitology at McGill University. He served as a Major in the Canadian Army Medical Corps in France during the First World War and in 1920 was a member of the Typhus Research Commission sent out by the American Red Cross. He died in Canada in 1949.

Archival history

GB 0120 MSS.2248-2268, 4790-4807 and 5690-5691 1890-1949 Collection (fonds) 40 volumes and 1 file Dutton , Joseph Everett , 1874-1905 , physician and tropical medicine specialist
Todd , John Lancelot , 1876-1949 , physician and tropical medicine specialist

Joseph Everett Dutton was born in Higher Bebington in Cheshire. His date of birth is given as 1874 by the Dictionary of National Biography, although his obituary notices suggest a slightly later date. He studied at Liverpool University, graduating M.D. and C.M. John Lancelot Todd was born in Canada in 1876 and graduated B.A., M.D. and C.M. at McGill University, Montreal. Both men, singly or together, were members of expeditions sent by Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine to West and Central Africa to investigate particular tropical diseases. Dutton was a member of the Third Expedition, to Nigeria in 1900 (studying malaria); the Sixth and Tenth Expeditions, to Gambia in 1901 and 1902 respectively (studying malaria and trypanosomiasis); and the Twelfth Expedition, to the Congo Free State in 1904-1905 (studying trypanosomiasis). He is notable for identifying, during the Sixth Expedition, a trypanosome parasitic upon human beings rather than animals. Todd accompanied him on the Tenth and Twelfth Expeditions (and was subsequently a member of the Twenty-Seventh, sent to Gambia in January 1911, in which he was accompanied by Dr. Simeon Burt Wolbach (1880-1954)). On the Twelfth Expedition both contracted Spirillum Fever. Todd recovered but Dutton died in February 1905 and was buried at Kosongo, Congo. Todd in his subsequent career was Director, during the years 1905-1907, of the Runcorn Research Laboratory established by the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine to maintain the various strains of typanosomes and spirochaetes collected during African expeditions; in 1907 he returned to Canada and from 1907 to 1926 served as Professor of Parasitology at McGill University. He served as a Major in the Canadian Army Medical Corps in France during the First World War and in 1920 was a member of the Typhus Research Commission sent out by the American Red Cross. He died in Canada in 1949.

Presented by the daughter of John Lancelot Todd, Mrs. Bridget Todd Fialkowski, in 1967 (acc.314522).

Much of the collection is made up of diaries and notebooks relating to expeditions sent to Africa by the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine to study diseases such as malaria and trypanosomiasis. From Todd's subsequent career there is also material on journeys to Western Canada to study Swamp Fever in horses and to Poland to study Typhus, some general notes on tropical diseases, a laboratory notebook on experiments with fever ticks and a paper on the Congo Free State as a political unit. The dates covered are 1901-1920. A final block of material consists of letters and loose papers including sketches, covering 1890-1949.

MSS.2248-2252 comprise diaries and notebooks by Dutton alone, covering the years 1901-1905 and held in chronological order of composition. MSS.2253-2268 comprise diaries and notebooks by Dutton and Todd in collaboration, covering the years 1902-1905 and held in chronological order of composition. MSS.4790-4807 comprise diaries and notebooks by Todd alone, covering the years 1902-1920 and held in chronological order of composition with the exception of the final item, MS.4807, which is a laboratory notebook in various hands documenting work under Todd's supervision, and which is placed last as a reflection of its different authorship. MSS.5690-5691 comprise letters and other papers by Dutton and Todd: MS.5690 is made up of letters, sketches etc. by Dutton, spanning the years 1901-1904, while MS.5591 consists of copies of letters by Todd dating from 1890-1949, brought together and copied for private distribution in 1977.

The papers are available subject to the usual conditions of access to Archives and Manuscripts material, after the completion of a Reader's Undertaking.

Photocopies/photographs/microfilm are supplied for private research only at the Archivist's discretion. Please note that material may be unsuitable for copying on conservation grounds, and that photographs cannot be photocopied in any circumstances. Readers are restricted to 100 photocopies in twelve months. Researchers who wish to publish material must seek copyright permission from the copyright owner.
English.

holograph volumes and papers.

Described in: S.A.J. Moorat, Catalogue of Western Manuscripts on Medicine and Science in the Wellcome Historical Medical Library (London: Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, 1962-1973) and Richard Palmer, Catalogue of Western Manuscripts in the Wellcome Library for the History & Understanding of Medicine: Western Manuscripts 5120-6244 (London: The Wellcome Library for the History & Understanding of Medicine, 1999). Detailed catalogue available at http://www.a2a.pro.gov.uk.

The Wellcome Library holds MSS.3353-3355, papers of Robert Ernest McConnell (1877-c.1929), which were originally among the papers of John Lancelot Todd and deal with related subjects.

description compiled by Christopher Hilton based upon those in the Library's published finding aids by S.A.J. Moorat and Richard Palmer. Biographical information from the Dictionary of National Biography. Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. December 2000. Africa Animal diseases Biology Canada Central Africa Congo Free State Diaries Diseases Documents Drawings Dutton , Joseph Everett , 1874-1905 , physician and tropical medicine specialist Eastern Europe Experiments Infectious diseases Information sources Literary forms and genres Literature Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Malaria Medical personnel Medical profession Medical sciences Nonfiction North America Parasitology Pathology Personnel Physicians Poland Primary documents Prose Research work Surgery Todd , John Lancelot , 1876-1949 , physician and tropical medicine specialist Travel Travel abroad Tropical diseases Trypanosomiasis Typhoid Visual materials West Africa Zaire Zoology People by occupation People Illustrations

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Presented by the daughter of John Lancelot Todd, Mrs. Bridget Todd Fialkowski, in 1967 (acc.314522).

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Much of the collection is made up of diaries and notebooks relating to expeditions sent to Africa by the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine to study diseases such as malaria and trypanosomiasis. From Todd's subsequent career there is also material on journeys to Western Canada to study Swamp Fever in horses and to Poland to study Typhus, some general notes on tropical diseases, a laboratory notebook on experiments with fever ticks and a paper on the Congo Free State as a political unit. The dates covered are 1901-1920. A final block of material consists of letters and loose papers including sketches, covering 1890-1949.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

MSS.2248-2252 comprise diaries and notebooks by Dutton alone, covering the years 1901-1905 and held in chronological order of composition. MSS.2253-2268 comprise diaries and notebooks by Dutton and Todd in collaboration, covering the years 1902-1905 and held in chronological order of composition. MSS.4790-4807 comprise diaries and notebooks by Todd alone, covering the years 1902-1920 and held in chronological order of composition with the exception of the final item, MS.4807, which is a laboratory notebook in various hands documenting work under Todd's supervision, and which is placed last as a reflection of its different authorship. MSS.5690-5691 comprise letters and other papers by Dutton and Todd: MS.5690 is made up of letters, sketches etc. by Dutton, spanning the years 1901-1904, while MS.5591 consists of copies of letters by Todd dating from 1890-1949, brought together and copied for private distribution in 1977.

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

The papers are available subject to the usual conditions of access to Archives and Manuscripts material, after the completion of a Reader's Undertaking.

Conditions governing reproduction

Photocopies/photographs/microfilm are supplied for private research only at the Archivist's discretion. Please note that material may be unsuitable for copying on conservation grounds, and that photographs cannot be photocopied in any circumstances. Readers are restricted to 100 photocopies in twelve months. Researchers who wish to publish material must seek copyright permission from the copyright owner.

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

English.

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

The Wellcome Library holds MSS.3353-3355, papers of Robert Ernest McConnell (1877-c.1929), which were originally among the papers of John Lancelot Todd and deal with related subjects.

Finding aids

Described in: S.A.J. Moorat, Catalogue of Western Manuscripts on Medicine and Science in the Wellcome Historical Medical Library (London: Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, 1962-1973) and Richard Palmer, Catalogue of Western Manuscripts in the Wellcome Library for the History & Understanding of Medicine: Western Manuscripts 5120-6244 (London: The Wellcome Library for the History & Understanding of Medicine, 1999). Detailed catalogue available at http://www.a2a.pro.gov.uk.

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

Related descriptions

Publication note

Notes area

Note

Alternative identifier(s)

Access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

Wellcome Library

Rules and/or conventions used

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

    Sources

    Accession area