European history

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      European history

      European history

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        European history

        • UP Histoire de l'Europe

        • UP Historia de Europa

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        317 Descrição arquivística resultados para European history

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        Merzbach family papers
        GB 1556 WL 1236 · 1793-1924

        Letters of condolence from colleagues in the banking world on the death of Wilhelm Merzbach, 1924. In additon there are some original and copy documents dating back to the era of the ghetto and the 'protected Jew'.

        Sem título
        International Refugee Organisation, Bad Kissingen: Reports
        GB 1556 WL 1242 · Coleção · 1948-1949

        Papers of the Bad Kissingen field office of the International Refugee Organisation (IRO) in the American zone of occupation of Germany, 1948-1949, comprising information sheets, administrative and provisional orders and printed IRO statistics on the occupational skills of refugees.

        Sem título
        Ferber, Kurt (fl 1932-1933): Correspondence and papers
        GB 1556 WL 1252 · Coleção · 1932-1949

        Papers of Kurt Ferber, 1932-1949, comprise a set of correspondence between Kurt Ferber and a friend in Berlin, Olga Bruewitsch-Heuss; material relating to the Kampfbund für deutsche Kultur; miscellaneous contemporary newspapers and cuttings; and unidentified notes. The correspondence is of particular interest for it provides insight into the mentalities of two ordinary German citizens with special reference to their political and cultural interests. From the content it is clear that Olga Bruewitsch-Heuss is a fervent follower of the Nazis and a virulent anti-Semite.

        Sem título
        GB 1556 WL 1258 · 1994-1997

        Correspondence, 1994-1997, regarding the history of Jews in Poland with special reference to the blood libels of Tarnobrzeg and the 1946 Kielce pogrom. Also included is a copy translation of the historical files of Tarnobrzeg.

        Sem título
        GB 1556 WL 1273 · Coleção · 1939-1957

        Papers of German Confessional Church, 1939-1957, relate to racial origins and aryanism within the German Confessional Church and comprise copies of correspondence including a letter from the temporary directorate of the German Evangelical Church to its regional administrations asking that clergymen submit proof of their Aryan origin, 1939; letter to the temporary directorate of the German Evangelical Church from Alberz and Böhm regarding emigration of those who are non-aryan or related to non-aryans from the German Confessional Church, 1939, and a letter from Alfred Wiener to Pastor Niemoeller, 1957.

        Sem título
        Hollitscher, Wilhelm (b 1873): Diaries
        GB 1556 WL 1277 · Coleção · 1939-1943

        Diaries of Wilhelm Hollitscher, a Jewish refugee in England, 13 Jun 1939-16 Oct 1943. Hollitscher begins his diaries by remembering his last days in Vienna, but soon turns to a discussion of the political news of the day. In this case a secret meeting between Hitler and Mussolini. Hollitscher is furious about Hitler's treachery, abandoning South Tyrol as a gift to Mussolini. From this time on Hollitscher chronicles the political, and later, military developments and the diaries become a history of the period seen through the eyes of a Jewish emigrant living in England. The tense months leading up to the war, the declaration of war and the war itself are described. Likewise is the landing of Rudolf Hess; the bombing of English towns and later of German ones; Stalingrad; and even events in the Pacific and China.

        Comments on the political situation are regularly interspersed with notes on family and friends, most of whom, seem to have escaped Austria. Letters written and received and the more mundane events of daily life at Petts Wood are recorded faithfully.

        Hollitzer is very conscious of the fate of the Jews in Germany, Austria and Poland and he notes any news he receives. On the fourth anniversary of his arrival in England he is grateful for four years of a 'blessed old age' and for the fact that his children and grandchildren are safe and healthy. In 1943 he mentions heart troubles, difficulties in sleeping and cramps. The diaries close rather abruptly on 6 October 1943.

        Sem título
        Winter, Doris (fl 1933-1949): Copy school book
        GB 1556 WL 1280 · 1933-1934

        Copy of a school book which was originally the property of the depositor, Doris Winter, a pupil in a school in Cologne, 1933-1934. The contents of the book were dictated by the teacher and consist of notes on the racial characteristics of the various ethnic groups which comprise the German people, also notes on the theory of racial hygiene.

        Sem título
        Kristallnacht in Nuremberg: Copy papers
        GB 1556 WL 1285 · 1947-1950

        Papers, 1947-1950, relating to the trial of former SA men who were guilty of aggravated breach of the peace on Kristallnacht in Nuremberg, including statements of defendants, indictment, verdict and judgement.

        Sem título
        Jews in Vienna: Copy of exhibition material
        GB 1556 WL 1300 · Coleção · 1938-1996

        Material, 1938-1996, regarding the fate of Jews in Vienna during the Nazi era including: extract from Viennese street directory; register of assets of Martha Sara Waldmann, 1938; property declaration form, 1938; situation report regarding the deportation of Jews to Poland, 1942 and papers relating to an exhibition on the Viennese Jewish community during the Third Reich, 1996, including script of a German documentary Später Besuch (Belated Visit) and handouts at the exhibition.

        Sem título
        Grant, Lisa: Family documents
        GB 1556 WL 1321 · 1860s-1930s

        This miscellaneous collection of family papers documents the activities of a German Jewish family, [1830-1940]. It includes material on the aryanisation of the family business and the receipt of the Kriegsverdienstkreuz für Kriegshilfe, for service during World War One.

        Sem título
        Johnson, Peter (1916-): Personal papers
        GB 1556 WL 1329 · Coleção · 1885-1973

        Papers of Peter Johnson, 1885-1973, documenting his life until the immediate post-war period. It includes school reports, family correspondence, documents relating to naturalisation, papers relating to his service in military intelligence, and papers relating to the former Jewish population in Hildesheim, where he was stationed at the end of the war.

        Sem título
        GB 1556 WL 1343 · 1998

        An account of Kristallnacht by Vincent C Frank in Berlin, who holds the view that it was meticulously planned. This account is the text of a talk given for the Jewish Community, Basel, on 8 November 1998.

        Sem título
        Kristallnacht Reports
        GB 1556 WL 1375 · 1938-1939

        A Collection of circa 350 reports on Kristallnacht, and the aftermath, 1938-1939, anonymised to protect the identity of the authors. Collected by the Jewish Central Information Office in the immediate aftermath of the events themselves.

        Sem título
        GB 1556 WL 1383 · Coleção · 1943

        Papers of Political Warfare Executive, 1943, comprise two copies of the French 'Revue de la Presse Libre' No. 45 dropped during in the nights 4th and 5th April until 15th and 16th April 1943.

        Sem título
        German election material
        GB 1556 WL 1405 · 1896-1933

        The German election material collection consists of election propaganda covering the era of the Weimar Republic, especially the final years. There are many flyers from the NSDAP, but also other parties, like the Zentrum, the SPD and the KPD.

        Sem título
        Jung, Julius (fl 1931-1944): Correspondence
        GB 1556 WL 1410 · Coleção · 1931-1944

        Correspondence of Julius Jung, with a number of organisations and individuals on Jewish refugees, issues affecting the Jewish community in Great Britain and the situation of German Jewish students and academics in Germany, 1931-1944.

        Sem título
        GB 1556 WL 1427 · Coleção · 1945-1946

        Papers of Political Intelligence Department, 1945-1946, comprise news digest bulletins regarding conditions in post-war Germany and Austria compiled by the Political Intelligence Department of the Foreign Office. Subjects include reports on the Bergen Belsen trial and the Nuremberg War Crimes trial and other war crimes trials. Also reports on the social economic and political conditions of Germany and Austria in the immediate post-war years.

        Sem título
        Juedische Volksschule, Munich: letter (1938)
        GB 1556 WL 1460 · Coleção · 1938

        Papers of Juedische Volksschule, 1938, comprise a copy of a letter from the school inspector, Munich to the government of Bavaria regarding the closure of the Jewish school.

        Sem título
        Strauss, Helmut (b 1919): Personal identification cards
        GB 1556 WL 1476 · 1945-1948

        Papers of Helmut Strauss, 1945-1948, comprise an identity card (Kennkarte) Deutsches Reich of Helmut Strauss, issued in May 1945 in Halle/Saale; temporary travel document in lieu of passport of Helmut Strauss, issued in March 1948 by the military government of Germany containing exit permit and visa for Switzerland.

        Sem título
        Jewish community election pamphlets (1925)
        GB 1556 WL 1515 · Coleção · 1925

        Papers concerning Jewish community election, 1925, comprise two election pamphlets addressed to the German Jewish community, Breslau.

        Sem título
        Juedische Winterhilfe: Copy letter
        GB 1556 WL 1517 · Coleção · 1935

        Papers of Juedische Winterhilfe, 1935, comprising a copy of pro forma letter from Juedische Winterhilfe, Leipzig to the local community, asking for donations.

        Sem título
        Dresner family papers
        GB 1556 WL 1521 · 1916-1990

        This collection contains the papers of the Dresner family, a Jewish family from Leipzig, 1916-1990, including official documentation from Theresienstadt concentration camp; pre-war Nazi and post-war Czech bureaucratic papers including a letter from the Chief of Police, Leipzig, banishing Elias Dresner and family from the city on pain of imprisonment; a typescript letter from Irmgard Lichtenstein giving information on the fate of family members, 24 Nov 1947 and family photographs.

        Sem título
        GB 1556 WL 1527 · Coleção · 1933

        Papers of Selig Hecht, 1933, consist of two letters written by Selig Hecht, on a visit to Europe. The first, a letter to a colleague back home, outlines the problems facing Jewish academics in Nazi Germany, and introduces the second which is a much more detailed picture of the privations suffered by Jewish academics and also the indifference of the non-Jewish population, and the culmination of a latent antisemitism in the profession that had long pre-dated the Nazi seizure of power. The latter is addressed to Alfred Cohen. Others mentioned include Willstaetter, Fajans, and Alfred Wiener in his role as Syndikus or Director of the Organisation Centralverein deutscher Staatsbuerger Juedischen Glaubens.

        Sem título
        Manes, Eva: Letter from a friend (1957)
        GB 1556 WL 1536 · Coleção · 1957

        Papers of Eva Manes, 1957, comprise a typscript letter addressed to Eva Manes from an unidentified friend of the family describing what happened to Eva's parents and other friends and acquaintances after her departure from Berlin before the war. The author also describes his own experiences after the war in Berlin.

        Sem título
        Manes, Eva: Correspondence (1945-1947)
        GB 1556 WL 1549 · Coleção · 1945-1947

        Papers of Eva Manes, 1945-1947, comprise correspondence from friends and relatives of the Manes family.

        Sem título
        Schwarz, Hans (d 1970): Papers
        GB 1556 WL 1555 · Coleção · 1947-1970

        Papers of Hans Schwarz, 1947-1970, comprises copies of a catalogue of the Hans Schwarz Archiv; annual report of the Komitee Ehemaliger Politischer Gefangener and obituaries of Hans Schwarz.

        Sem título
        Manes, Eva: Letter, 1957
        GB 1556 WL 1560 · Coleção · 1957

        Letter to Eva Manes from Mrs Reichardt, former friend of the Manes family, 1957. Mrs Reichardt bought the Manes' grand piano for RM 1000 and lived in the same house as Philip Manes and his wife and was a close friend. She writes about arrangements for payment for the piano, about Manes' problems, and also describes her own unhappy fate during the last years of the war and after. She describes the last days before her family's deportation.

        Sem título
        Unzer Styme: Notes
        GB 1556 WL 1566 · Coleção · 2000

        Papers of Unzer Styme, 2000 consists of notes and summaries of articles from the Jewish periodical Unzer Styme.

        Sem título
        Fraser, Harold: correspondence
        GB 1556 WL 1567 · Coleção · 1923-1924 and 1940

        Papers of Harold Fraser, 1923-1924, consist of two parts, copies of correspondence from Harold Fraser in Hamburg, to his employers, Helbert, Wagg and Co, merchant bankers based in London, c 1923-1924 (1567/1) which describe the era of hyper-inflation, unemployment and political unrest in Germany; and a translation of a letter entitled, 'A letter from my father about his experiences during the siege and the German occupation of Warsaw', 1940 (1567/2).

        Sem título
        Klappholttal Youth camp: pamphlets
        GB 1556 WL 1568 · Coleção · 1930s-1970s

        Papers of Klappholttal Youth camp, 1930s-1970s, comprise published and unpublished pamphlets and other material relating to Klappholttal Youth camp.

        Sem título
        Hess, Eleanor (1923-1999): Family papers
        GB 1556 WL 1571 · Coleção · 1872-1990s

        Papers of Eleanor Hess, 1872-1990s, document the life of a German Jewish refugee to Great Britain, and, in part, the lives of family members. The papers include emigration and citizenship papers of her grandfather Emil, c1870s; certificates and First World War army records of Julius, her father and correspondence from Eleanor and her brother, Herbert, in Brazil, to their mother, c1950s. The collection includes 2 boxes of family photographs. In addition there is an unpublished memoir of Eleanor, which describes the life of a Jewish girl in Nazi Germany and the experience of emigration to a foreign land.

        Sem título
        Haldinstein, Joyce Rozendaal (fl 1940-1946)
        GB 1556 WL 1576 · Coleção · 1940-1946

        Papers of Joyce Rozendaal Haldinstein, 1940-1946, consist of the correspondence of Joyce Rozendaal Haldinstein, and relates to her life in Holland under German occupation, her escape across Europe, her internment in Switzerland and her life in the immediate post war years in England and Holland.

        Sem título
        Frank family: Red Cross telegrams
        GB 1556 WL 1579 · Coleção · 1941-1947

        Papers of the Frank family, 1941-1947, comprising copies of Red Cross telegrams.

        Sem título
        Inow family: Copy correspondence
        GB 1556 WL 1581 · Coleção · 1938-1939

        Papers of the Inow family, 1938-1939, consist of correspondence between Renate Inow, in England, her sister, Margalit in Sweden and Palestine and their parents in Wuppertal, Germany. The collection comprises 2 parts: an unbound volume of translations and partial translations of letters addressed to Margalit mostly whilst she was in Sweden entitled 'Voices from the Past'. The collection includes reproductions of photographs of the parents and a family tree.

        Sem título
        Hess, Rudolf (1894-1987): papers regarding imprisonment
        GB 1556 WL 1582 · Coleção · 1939-1985

        Papers of Rudolf Hess, 1939-1985, comprise copies of correspondence and papers regarding the imprisonment of Rudolf Hess at Spandau Prison.

        Sem título
        Goldenberg, Leon (1864-1920): military service record
        GB 1556 WL 1593 · Coleção · 1886-1916

        Papers of Leon Goldenberg, 1886-1916, comprise a copy of his military service record whilst in the Landwehr of the Austro-Hungarian Army and an unidentified photograph depicting soldiers with their wives.

        Sem título
        Hidden Jews of Berlin: Transcript interviews
        GB 1556 WL 1602 · Coleção · 1999

        Papers of 'The Hidden Jews of Berlin', 1999, comprise interview transcripts with German Jews. The televison programme included detailed accounts of life in hiding in Berlin during World War Two; experience of capture, interrogation by Jewish collaborators and Gestapo and betrayal by Jews; Mischlinge; Fabrikation; Siemens; Rosenstrasse protest; Grosse Hamburger Strasse; life in Berlin before the war.

        Sem título
        Schlesinger family documents (1935-1945)
        GB 1556 WL 1606 · Coleção · 1938-1945

        Papers of the Schlesinger family, 1938-1945, contain official and family correspondence including a long letter from Jewish friends of the family, who managed to survive the war years in Hungary. This is a rare and valuable account of the Hungarian Jewish experience during the Nazi era, containing descriptions of life in hiding, deportations, massacres by Hungarian Nazis and life in Budapest in the immediate postwar years.

        Sem título
        Comité voor Joodsche Vluechtlingen Papers
        GB 1556 WL 502 · 1933-1959

        Mostly microfilm and 1 file of papers of the Comité voor Joodsche Vluechtlingen and predecessor organisation consisting of reports, memoranda and correspondence mostly on the subject of emigration of German Jews to the Netherlands from 1933 to 1940 and conditions for Jews still in Germany.

        Sem título
        Theresienstadt Activity Report (microfilm)
        GB 1556 WL 504c · Coleção · 1942

        Typescript report detailing every aspect of the activities of the Theresienstadt Concentration camp under the following sub-headings: Abteilung für innere Verwaltung; Arbeitszentrale; Wirtschaftsabteilung; Spedition; Landwirtschaft; Produktion; Finanzabteilung; Technische Abteilung; Abteilung fuer Gesundheitswesen.

        Sem título
        GB 1556 WL 504d · Coleção · 1945

        This diary covers the period of her incarceration at Theresienstadt,12 February 1945-1 July 1945 and is preceded by an 11 page personal account of life under the Nazis from 1934. An addition to the original foreward, dated 1975, suggests that this version is a transcript copy. It includes the following contents list: 'Gestapo order re compulsory labour'; 'assembling in Augsburg'; 'journey into the unknown'; 'arrival at Theresienstadt'; 'first days'; 'office work'; 'no luggage'; 'illness'; 're-found friends-their experiences'; 'camp children'; 'departure of the Danes'; 'arrival of 12,000 KZ inmates'; 'danger of epidemics'; 'Red Cross takeover'; 'Mussolini's and Hitler's deaths'; 'last days before capitulation'; 'last SS men leave'; 'Czechs take over camp'; 'Russians then Americans fight against epidemic'; 'preparations for camp closure'.

        Sem título
        GB 1556 WL 508 · Coleção · 1933-1952

        Papers of Walter Gordon and Max Nelki, 1933-1952 comprising personal and official correspondence and papers of Walter Gordon and other material relating to his status as a Jewish doctor, including a questionnaire with a note relating to ethnicity, [1936]; correspondence with former commanding officers relating to his military service in World War One; instructions from the Reichsärztekammer regarding his professional remit and printed list of non-aryan and 'staatsfeindlich' doctors and dentists, published by the Krankenkasse der deutschen Angestellten, arranged alphabetically by city/ region, 1934. Papers of Max Nelki comprising typescript personal account of his experiences, 1952.

        Sem título
        Documents relating to Jews in Danzig (microfilm)
        GB 1556 WL 509 · 1933-1956

        Correspondence and reports of meetings between the Danzig Jewish Community and the Senate of the Free City of Danzig regarding anti-Semitism in Danzig, 1933-1935.

        Two memoranda to support a compensation/ restitution application for persecuted Danziger Jews, 1956.

        Sem título
        GB 1556 WL 514 · Coleção · 1938-1939

        Correspondence between the Far Eastern Jewish Central Information Bureau (DALJEWCIB) and individuals and other Jewish organisations detailing the experiences of German and Austrian Jewish émigrés in the Far East, 1938-1939. The personal accounts contain descriptions of the outward-bound voyage and of the climate and conditions in the host country, along with details on obtaining work and accommodation. Note that many of the letters are copies or extracts from originals. Some newsletters and newspapers are also included.

        Sem título
        Lodz Ghetto: list of survivors (microfilm)
        GB 1556 WL 518 · Coleção · 1945

        Partial alphabetical list (letters R-Z) of names of the survivors of Lodz ghetto, Poland, during World War Two, including date of birth and last known address (1939). Created, 13-27 June 1945.

        Sem título
        Spiegel, Käthe (fl 1939): papers (microfilm)
        GB 1556 WL 521 · Coleção · 1850s-1939

        This collection consists of two parts: Käthe Spiegel's personal and family papers, including obituaries of her father; and an essay entitled 'Studieen zum Werke des Agathokles', a cover title for a critique of Mein Kampf.

        Sem título
        GB 1556 WL 522 · Coleção · 1941-1955

        Documents about the persecution of Jews in Poland by Bruno Streckenbach and on his postwar trial.

        Marek Vajsblum: article about the fate of Polish archives entitled 'Mutability of the Past- nazi-made'.

        Sem título
        GB 1556 WL 529 · 1931-1932

        Correspondence by Fritz Zietlow, Nazi party member and newspaper editor, mainly letters to the editor of the Nazi newspaper, Der Angriff, Fritz Zietlow, also internal correspondence and a number of publications.

        Sem título