Collection GB 0366 ISC - Independent Schools Careers Organisation (ISCO)

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0366 ISC

Title

Independent Schools Careers Organisation (ISCO)

Date(s)

  • 1933-2003 (Creation)

Level of description

Collection

Extent and medium

13 boxes; 2 volumes

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

The origins of ISCO may be found in the the small Careers Advisory Bureau (CAB), run by the educational agents Messrs. Truman & Knightley from the 1920s onwards. In 1933, an Public Schools Section of the CAB was instituted, run by a Captain Pullein-Thompson. It was advised by a committee of headmasters Following the outbreak of war, the Public Schools Section of the CAB removed themselves from Truman & Knightley and formed the Public School Employment Bureau (PSEB) in 1939. This entity became a company limited by guarantee in 1942. The end of the war and the increasing numbers of public school leavers meant that the resources and staffing of PSEB were stretched to the limit. In 1947, an enquiry by a committee of the Headmasters' Conference, led by Sir George Schuster, came to the conclusion that PSEB needed to be radically overhauled. The new goals were to widen the range of help given to boys, improve contacts with schools and businesses, encourage schools to wrok out training schemes for 18 year olds, and assist careers masters by sending them prepared and classified information regarding openings throughout the whole country. The new organisation, known after May 1950 as the Public Schools Appointment Bureau (PSAB), was given a national structure and staffing, and was led by a Council composed of headmasters and representatives of school governing bodies. Regional offices began appearing in 1951, and PSAB provided a systematic placement service, various courses and summaries of training schemes. Though membership grew during the 1950s and early 60s, by the later part of the decade it had slowed due to the wish of students to attend higher education, economic fluctuations, and a lack of new schools eligible to join the scheme. PSAB responded by working more closely with parents, for example implementing the Parents Participation Scheme (later the Careers Guidance Scheme), where parents contributed money in exchange for packages of guidance, information and access to courses. In 1972, PSAB was renamed ISCO, the Independent Schools Careers Organisation, and the criteria for membership was relaxed to allow in non-HMS schools. Growth was maintained during the 1980s with the introduction of Morrisby tests and the computerisation of careers guidance. Joan Hills was the ISCO office manager from 1948 to the 1980s This information was taken from an unpublished work by Mike Hicks, 'Careers Work and Independent Schools 1920 - 2000: Eighty Years of Vocational Guidance', to mark the 50th Anniversary of ISCO. Mike Hicks is a member of the ISCO Council.

Archival history

GB 0366 ISC 1933-2003 collection 13 boxes; 2 volumes ISCO , Independent School Careers Organisation

The origins of ISCO may be found in the the small Careers Advisory Bureau (CAB), run by the educational agents Messrs. Truman & Knightley from the 1920s onwards. In 1933, an Public Schools Section of the CAB was instituted, run by a Captain Pullein-Thompson. It was advised by a committee of headmasters Following the outbreak of war, the Public Schools Section of the CAB removed themselves from Truman & Knightley and formed the Public School Employment Bureau (PSEB) in 1939. This entity became a company limited by guarantee in 1942. The end of the war and the increasing numbers of public school leavers meant that the resources and staffing of PSEB were stretched to the limit. In 1947, an enquiry by a committee of the Headmasters' Conference, led by Sir George Schuster, came to the conclusion that PSEB needed to be radically overhauled. The new goals were to widen the range of help given to boys, improve contacts with schools and businesses, encourage schools to wrok out training schemes for 18 year olds, and assist careers masters by sending them prepared and classified information regarding openings throughout the whole country. The new organisation, known after May 1950 as the Public Schools Appointment Bureau (PSAB), was given a national structure and staffing, and was led by a Council composed of headmasters and representatives of school governing bodies. Regional offices began appearing in 1951, and PSAB provided a systematic placement service, various courses and summaries of training schemes. Though membership grew during the 1950s and early 60s, by the later part of the decade it had slowed due to the wish of students to attend higher education, economic fluctuations, and a lack of new schools eligible to join the scheme. PSAB responded by working more closely with parents, for example implementing the Parents Participation Scheme (later the Careers Guidance Scheme), where parents contributed money in exchange for packages of guidance, information and access to courses. In 1972, PSAB was renamed ISCO, the Independent Schools Careers Organisation, and the criteria for membership was relaxed to allow in non-HMS schools. Growth was maintained during the 1980s with the introduction of Morrisby tests and the computerisation of careers guidance. Joan Hills was the ISCO office manager from 1948 to the 1980s This information was taken from an unpublished work by Mike Hicks, 'Careers Work and Independent Schools 1920 - 2000: Eighty Years of Vocational Guidance', to mark the 50th Anniversary of ISCO. Mike Hicks is a member of the ISCO Council.

Some material was given by Joan Hills in September 2002. The bulk of the records were deposited by ISCO in October 2002. Further deposits were made in 2003. A file relating to the Mayfair Group was transferred to the Tavistock Institute in Jan 2003.

Records of the Careers Advisory Bureau (CAB), the Public Schools Employment Bureau (PSAB), and the Independent Schools Careers Organisation (ISCO), 1933-2003, including publications (1933-2003), minutes (1933-1980), annual reports (1981-1992), reports of meetings (1936-1939), legal matters (1947-1950), subscriptions and donations (1949-1955), memorandum and associated articles (1942-1973), funding appeals (1949-1951), a salaries book (1970-1972), programmes and index cards.

Duplicates removed.

Expected.

Open, subject to signature of Reader Application Form.

A reader wishing to publish any quotation of information, including pictorial, derived from any archive material must apply in writing for prior permission from the Librarian or other appropriate person(s) as indicated by the Archivist. A limited number of photocopies may be supplied at the discretion of the Archivist.
English

The volumes require some conservation work including traditional repair and de-acidification.

The Institute of Education also holds the publications archive of the Higher Education Careers Services Unit (CSU). Administrative records after 1972 are held at the ISCO office in Camberley.

See also records held at the Public Record Office: PRO LAB 19/54 Brief History of the Headmaster's Employment Committee.PRO LAB 19/398 National Services and its Effects. An enquiry made for Sir George Schuster's Human Factors Panel 1949. PRO LAB 19/389 Report of an inspection of Youth Employment Service provided by the Local Education Authority of London County Council carried out 29/11/54 to 12/12/54. PRO LAB 19/829 Correspondence regarding proposal of British Association of Women Executives for a Careers Advisory Service on Industry for Girls.

 15th May 2003

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Some material was given by Joan Hills in September 2002. The bulk of the records were deposited by ISCO in October 2002. Further deposits were made in 2003. A file relating to the Mayfair Group was transferred to the Tavistock Institute in Jan 2003.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Records of the Careers Advisory Bureau (CAB), the Public Schools Employment Bureau (PSAB), and the Independent Schools Careers Organisation (ISCO), 1933-2003, including publications (1933-2003), minutes (1933-1980), annual reports (1981-1992), reports of meetings (1936-1939), legal matters (1947-1950), subscriptions and donations (1949-1955), memorandum and associated articles (1942-1973), funding appeals (1949-1951), a salaries book (1970-1972), programmes and index cards.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Duplicates removed.

Accruals

Expected.

System of arrangement

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Open, subject to signature of Reader Application Form.

Conditions governing reproduction

A reader wishing to publish any quotation of information, including pictorial, derived from any archive material must apply in writing for prior permission from the Librarian or other appropriate person(s) as indicated by the Archivist. A limited number of photocopies may be supplied at the discretion of the Archivist.

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

English

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

The Institute of Education also holds the publications archive of the Higher Education Careers Services Unit (CSU). Administrative records after 1972 are held at the ISCO office in Camberley.

Finding aids

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

See also records held at the Public Record Office: PRO LAB 19/54 Brief History of the Headmaster's Employment Committee.PRO LAB 19/398 National Services and its Effects. An enquiry made for Sir George Schuster's Human Factors Panel 1949. PRO LAB 19/389 Report of an inspection of Youth Employment Service provided by the Local Education Authority of London County Council carried out 29/11/54 to 12/12/54. PRO LAB 19/829 Correspondence regarding proposal of British Association of Women Executives for a Careers Advisory Service on Industry for Girls.

Related descriptions

Publication note

Notes area

Note

Alternative identifier(s)

Access points

Subject access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

Institute of Education

Rules and/or conventions used

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

    Sources

    Accession area