GB 0102 IMC - INTERNATIONAL MISSIONARY COUNCIL

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0102 IMC

Title

INTERNATIONAL MISSIONARY COUNCIL

Date(s)

  • 1910-1961 (Creation)

Level of description

Extent and medium

7,029 microfiche

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

The International Missionary Council (IMC) was established in 1921, the result of currents in Christianity apparent as far back as the World Missionary Conference held in Edinburgh in 1910. The IMC divided its work between its London office and a New York office, opened in 1924. There was later a Far Eastern office. The IMC linked 14 interdenominational associations of missionary societies, such as the Division of Foreign Missions of the National Council of Churches of Christ, USA, with 16 interdenominational field bodies, such as the National Christian Council of India. The Council served its member bodies through study, consultation and programmes of mutual assistance, addressing issues such as missionary freedom, general and theological education, opium addiction, labour, slavery, racial discrimination, the church in rural and industrial society, home and family life, and literature, and advised local and regional church bodies. Several major international conferences were held, the subjects of which included the message, especially in relation to modern secularism (Jerusalem, 1928); the study of the Christian message in a non-Christian world (Madras, 1938); the relevance of the gospel in a world recovering from war (Whitby, Ontario, 1947); church unity as a condition of effective witness and advance (Willingen, Germany, 1952); and the establishment of a theological education fund (Ghana, 1958). J H Oldham, John R Mott, William Paton and A L Warnhuis were among those instrumental in the Council's work. The IMC became a focus of the emerging ecumenical movement soon after its formation and had a close relationship with the World Council of Churches from 1939, becoming in 1961 the Division of (later Commission on) World Mission and Evangelism of the WCC. The periodical International Review of Missions was produced from 1912. See the biography of the Secretary of the World Missionary Conference of 1910: Keith Clements, Faith on the Frontier: a Life of J H Oldham (1999).

Archival history

The IMC archive was moved from the London and New York offices to the World Council of Churches headquarters in Geneva in the 1950s and early 1960s.
GB 0102 IMC 1910-1961 Collection (fonds) 7,029 microfiche International Missionary Council

The International Missionary Council (IMC) was established in 1921, the result of currents in Christianity apparent as far back as the World Missionary Conference held in Edinburgh in 1910. The IMC divided its work between its London office and a New York office, opened in 1924. There was later a Far Eastern office. The IMC linked 14 interdenominational associations of missionary societies, such as the Division of Foreign Missions of the National Council of Churches of Christ, USA, with 16 interdenominational field bodies, such as the National Christian Council of India. The Council served its member bodies through study, consultation and programmes of mutual assistance, addressing issues such as missionary freedom, general and theological education, opium addiction, labour, slavery, racial discrimination, the church in rural and industrial society, home and family life, and literature, and advised local and regional church bodies. Several major international conferences were held, the subjects of which included the message, especially in relation to modern secularism (Jerusalem, 1928); the study of the Christian message in a non-Christian world (Madras, 1938); the relevance of the gospel in a world recovering from war (Whitby, Ontario, 1947); church unity as a condition of effective witness and advance (Willingen, Germany, 1952); and the establishment of a theological education fund (Ghana, 1958). J H Oldham, John R Mott, William Paton and A L Warnhuis were among those instrumental in the Council's work. The IMC became a focus of the emerging ecumenical movement soon after its formation and had a close relationship with the World Council of Churches from 1939, becoming in 1961 the Division of (later Commission on) World Mission and Evangelism of the WCC. The periodical International Review of Missions was produced from 1912. See the biography of the Secretary of the World Missionary Conference of 1910: Keith Clements, Faith on the Frontier: a Life of J H Oldham (1999).

The IMC archive was moved from the London and New York offices to the World Council of Churches headquarters in Geneva in the 1950s and early 1960s.

Acquired in 2001.

Microfiche copy of the archive, 1910-1961, of the International Missionary Council, including records relating to early history and committees; staff and officers' correspondence; Committee on the Church and the Jewish People; papers on mission field subjects, industrial and social questions, war and missions, orphaned missions, intermission aid, missions and governments, alien missionaries, religious liberty, religious education, and Christian literature; finance papers; papers relating to the International Review of Missions; records of the Research Department, Department of Missionary Studies, and Study Centres; country files on Europe, Asia, East Asian Christian Conference, Burma, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Near and Middle East, Africa, North America, Latin America, Australia and the Pacific; records of the IMC assemblies at Jerusalem, 1928, Tambaram, 1938, Whitby, 1947, Willingen, 1952, and Ghana, 1957-1958; records of the Joint Committee relating to the integration of the IMC into the World Council of Churches; Commission on World Mission and Evangelism conferences at New Delhi, 1961, Mexico City, 1964, Bangkok, 1972-1973, and Melbourne, 1980; questionnaires and responses in preparation for the World Missionary Conference (Edinburgh, 1910).

Also the archive of the World Alliance for Promoting International Friendship through the Churches, 1906-1948.

Unrestricted.

Copyright held by the World Council of Churches.
Mainly English

Handlist produced by the publisher. A description of the archive of the World Alliance for Promoting International Friendship through the Churches is also available online.

Held at the headquarters of the World Council of Churches, Geneva.

Published on microfiche by IDC Publishers.

The School of Oriental and African Studies holds records of the Conference of British Missionary Societies (Ref: CBMS); records of the Christian Literature Bureau for Africa and its succession by the International Committee on Christian Literature for Africa (part of the International Missionary Council) (Ref: ICCLA); joint archives of the International Missionary Council/Conference of British Missionary Societies relating to co-operative missionary endeavours in Africa (original files) and India (microfiche copy) (Ref: IMC/CBMS).

Compiled by Rachel Kemsley as part of the RSLP AIM25 project. Sources: IDC Publishers, Missionary Archives on microfiche. Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. May 2002 Africa Ancient religions Australia Bangkok Canada China Christianity Civil and political rights Commission on World Mission and Evangelism conference , 1961 , New Delhi Commission on World Mission and Evangelism conference , 1964 , Mexico City Commission on World Mission and Evangelism conference , 1972-1973 , Bangkok Commission on World Mission and Evangelism conference , 1980 , Melbourne Delhi East Asia East Asian Christian Conference Ecumenicalism Edinburgh Europe Finance Financial administration Freedom of religion Freedom of thought Germany Ghana Hessen Hong Kong Human rights India Indonesia Industrial societies International conflicts International Missionary Council International Missionary Council assembly , 1928 , Jerusalem International Missionary Council assembly , 1938 , Tambaram, Madras International Missionary Council assembly , 1947 , Whitby, Ontario International Missionary Council assembly , 1952 , Willingen International Missionary Council assembly , 1957-1958 , Ghana International relations International Review of Missions , periodical Israel Japan Jerusalem Jews Kassel Korea Madras Malaysia Melbourne Mexico Mexico City Middle East Midlothian Mission administration Missionary societies Missionary work Mission policy Myanmar New Delhi North America Oceania Ontario Pakistan Philippines Religions Religious activities Religious doctrines Religious education Religious groups Religious institutions Religious movements Religious organizations Religious texts Scotland Social problems Social science education Social systems South America South Asia South East Asia Sri Lanka Tambaram Thailand Theology UK War West Africa Western Europe Whitby (Ontario) Willingen World Alliance for Promoting International Friendship through the Churches World Council of Churches , Commission on World Mission and Evangelism x Commission on World Mission and Evangelism World Missionary Conference , 1910 , Edinburgh Victoria London England

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Acquired in 2001.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Microfiche copy of the archive, 1910-1961, of the International Missionary Council, including records relating to early history and committees; staff and officers' correspondence; Committee on the Church and the Jewish People; papers on mission field subjects, industrial and social questions, war and missions, orphaned missions, intermission aid, missions and governments, alien missionaries, religious liberty, religious education, and Christian literature; finance papers; papers relating to the International Review of Missions; records of the Research Department, Department of Missionary Studies, and Study Centres; country files on Europe, Asia, East Asian Christian Conference, Burma, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Near and Middle East, Africa, North America, Latin America, Australia and the Pacific; records of the IMC assemblies at Jerusalem, 1928, Tambaram, 1938, Whitby, 1947, Willingen, 1952, and Ghana, 1957-1958; records of the Joint Committee relating to the integration of the IMC into the World Council of Churches; Commission on World Mission and Evangelism conferences at New Delhi, 1961, Mexico City, 1964, Bangkok, 1972-1973, and Melbourne, 1980; questionnaires and responses in preparation for the World Missionary Conference (Edinburgh, 1910).

Also the archive of the World Alliance for Promoting International Friendship through the Churches, 1906-1948.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Unrestricted.

Conditions governing reproduction

Copyright held by the World Council of Churches.

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

Mainly English

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

The School of Oriental and African Studies holds records of the Conference of British Missionary Societies (Ref: CBMS); records of the Christian Literature Bureau for Africa and its succession by the International Committee on Christian Literature for Africa (part of the International Missionary Council) (Ref: ICCLA); joint archives of the International Missionary Council/Conference of British Missionary Societies relating to co-operative missionary endeavours in Africa (original files) and India (microfiche copy) (Ref: IMC/CBMS).

Finding aids

Handlist produced by the publisher. A description of the archive of the World Alliance for Promoting International Friendship through the Churches is also available online.

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Held at the headquarters of the World Council of Churches, Geneva.

Existence and location of copies

Published on microfiche by IDC Publishers.

Related units of description

Related descriptions

Publication note

Notes area

Note

Alternative identifier(s)

Access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

School of Oriental and African Studies

Rules and/or conventions used

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

    Sources

    Accession area