Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- Created 1890-1957 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
35 boxes
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
(Edward) Denison Ross was born in London on 6 June 1871. From Marlborough he went to University College London. In 1894 he was awarded a Doctorate in Persian from Strasbourg University and in 1896 was appointed Professor of Persian at University College London.
In 1901 he went to India as Principal of the Madrasah Muslim College (Calcutta) and in 1911 this post was combined with that of Officer in Charge of Records of the Government of India and Assistant Secretary in the Department of Education. As a Fellow of Calcutta University and an active member of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, he did not confine himself to Islamic Studies but gained some knowledge of Sanskrit and Chinese and a more profound knowledge of Tibetan. He married Dora Robinson in 1904. He was made Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in 1912.
Denison Ross returned to Britain in 1914 to become First Assistant in the British Museum, where he was appointed to catalogue the Stein Collection. On the outbreak of the War he joined the Postal Censorship Department and the Department of Military Intelligence, where he prepared vocabularies in several languages. In 1916 he was made the first Director of the newly founded School of Oriental Studies (later the School of Oriental and African Studies). He was knighted in 1918. He remained as Director of the School until 1937. In 1939 he was sent as Head of the British Information Bureau in Istanbul where he died on 23 September 1940, a few months after his wife.
Archival history
GB 0102 PP MS 8 Created 1890-1957 Collection (fonds) 35 boxes Ross , Lady , Dora , 1869-1940 , née Robinson
Ross , Sir , Edward Denison , 1871-1940 , Knight , Orientalist
(Edward) Denison Ross was born in London on 6 June 1871. From Marlborough he went to University College London. In 1894 he was awarded a Doctorate in Persian from Strasbourg University and in 1896 was appointed Professor of Persian at University College London.
In 1901 he went to India as Principal of the Madrasah Muslim College (Calcutta) and in 1911 this post was combined with that of Officer in Charge of Records of the Government of India and Assistant Secretary in the Department of Education. As a Fellow of Calcutta University and an active member of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, he did not confine himself to Islamic Studies but gained some knowledge of Sanskrit and Chinese and a more profound knowledge of Tibetan. He married Dora Robinson in 1904. He was made Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in 1912.
Denison Ross returned to Britain in 1914 to become First Assistant in the British Museum, where he was appointed to catalogue the Stein Collection. On the outbreak of the War he joined the Postal Censorship Department and the Department of Military Intelligence, where he prepared vocabularies in several languages. In 1916 he was made the first Director of the newly founded School of Oriental Studies (later the School of Oriental and African Studies). He was knighted in 1918. He remained as Director of the School until 1937. In 1939 he was sent as Head of the British Information Bureau in Istanbul where he died on 23 September 1940, a few months after his wife.
Donated in 1968, 1978 and 1990.
Papers, 1890-1957, of Sir Edward Denison Ross and his wife Dora, comprising his correspondence, including that with his wife (1902-1940); personal material including diaries and notebooks of Lady Ross; articles, lecture notes, language material and notes gathered by J. A. Chapman whilst editing Denison Ross's autobiography Both Ends of the Candle published in 1943.
The collection is arranged in six sections: correspondence; personal material; articles and lecture notes; manuscript notes in notebooks; language material; manuscripts of Denison Ross's books. Where possible, material has been arranged in chronological order.
Unrestricted.
No publication without written permission. Apply to archivist in the first instance.
Language materials in Tibetan, Manchu, Chinese, Mono, Kalmuch, Persian, French, Japanese, Luchuan, Amharic, Arabic, Turkish, Syrian, Hebrew.
Unpublished handlist.
Correspondence (1891-1925) of Sir Edward Denison Ross with E. G. Browne (Ref: Add 7605) and correspondence (1910-1913) with Lord Hardinge (Ref: Hardinge) is held at Cambridge University Library, Department of Manuscripts and University Archives.
16 May 2000 Academic teaching personnel Arab history Arab literature Asia Asian history Asian languages Asian literature Authors Autobiographies Calcutta Chapman , John Alexander , fl 1943 , editor Diaries Documents Educational personnel History India Indic languages Indo-european languages Information sources Iranic languages Iran, Islamic Republic Istanbul Linguists Literary forms and genres Literature Marmara Middle East National history National literatures Nonfiction Primary documents Prose Ross , Lady , Dora , 1869-1940 , née Robinson x Robinson , Dora Ross , Sir , Edward Denison , 1871-1940 , Knight , Orientalist x Ross , Denison Semitic languages Social scientists South Asia Teachers Travel Travel abroad Turkey West Bengal Writers Personnel People by occupation People
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Donated in 1968, 1978 and 1990.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Papers, 1890-1957, of Sir Edward Denison Ross and his wife Dora, comprising his correspondence, including that with his wife (1902-1940); personal material including diaries and notebooks of Lady Ross; articles, lecture notes, language material and notes gathered by J. A. Chapman whilst editing Denison Ross's autobiography Both Ends of the Candle published in 1943.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
The collection is arranged in six sections: correspondence; personal material; articles and lecture notes; manuscript notes in notebooks; language material; manuscripts of Denison Ross's books. Where possible, material has been arranged in chronological order.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Unrestricted.
Conditions governing reproduction
No publication without written permission. Apply to archivist in the first instance.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
Language materials in Tibetan, Manchu, Chinese, Mono, Kalmuch, Persian, French, Japanese, Luchuan, Amharic, Arabic, Turkish, Syrian, Hebrew.
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
Unpublished handlist.
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Correspondence (1891-1925) of Sir Edward Denison Ross with E. G. Browne (Ref: Add 7605) and correspondence (1910-1913) with Lord Hardinge (Ref: Hardinge) is held at Cambridge University Library, Department of Manuscripts and University Archives.
Publication note
Notes area
Note
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
- Educational personnel » Teachers » Academic teaching personnel
- National history » Arab history
- National literatures » Arab literature
- National history » Asian history
- Asian languages
- National literatures » Asian literature
- Authors
- Documents
- Educational personnel
- History
- Indo-european languages » Indic languages
- Indo-european languages
- Information sources
- Social scientists » Linguists
- Literary forms and genres
- Literature
- National history
- National literatures
- Documents » Primary documents
- Literary forms and genres » Prose
- African languages » Semitic languages
- Social scientists
- Educational personnel » Teachers
- Travel
- Travel » Travel abroad
- Authors » Writers
- Personnel
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English