Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- Created 1917-1980 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
7 boxes
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
William Gawan Sewell was born on 6 July 1898, in Whitby, Yorkshire. He was born into an old Quaker family. He was educated at Ackworth School, Whitby County School and took his M.Sc. in chemistry at Leeds University. In 1921 he was appointed Demonstrator and Assistant Lecturer in the Department of Colour Chemistry at Leeds University. In 1922 he married Hilda Guy, a fellow student at Leeds (Botany and Education). They were to have three daughters and one son (the eldest daughter died in Chengdu at the age of seven).
In 1924 he resigned his University post to go, with his wife, to the West China Union University, Chengdu, Sichuan, as part of the Friends Foreign Mission Association (later the Friends Service Council). After a years language study he joined the Department of Chemistry, eventually becoming the Head and Associate Dean of the College of Science. In 1927 he was evacuated from Chengdu. After some time in Shanghai, he spent two terms teaching at Lingnan University, Canton, before returning to Sichuan.
From 1942 to 1945, he and his family were interned by the Japanese at Stanley, Hong Kong. After recuperation in England he returned to Chengdu in 1947. In 1949, after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, he was one of the few foreign teachers invited to stay. He continued his teaching at the West China Union University, returning to England in 1952.
After leaving China, he worked for eleven years (1952-1963) as Assistant Registrar (London Representative) of the University of Ghana (formerly the University College of the Gold Coast). He retired in 1964, and spent his time involved chiefly with China and Quaker committees. He was for several years a Vice-Chairman of the Friends Service Council, a Chairman for one year. He paid three visits to New Zealand, which gave him the opportunity of lecturing on China. In 1974 he visited eastern China. He died on 13 January 1984.
His publications (with the Edinburgh House Press) include Land and Life of China (1933); Turbid Waters (1934); China Through a College Window (1937); Strange Harmony (An Account of Internment) (1946); I Stayed in China (1966); The People of Wheelbarrow Lane (1970); China and the West: Mankind Evolving (1970).
Archival history
GB 0102 PP MS 16 Created 1917-1980 Collection (fonds) 7 boxes Sewell , William Gawan , 1898-1984 , chemist
William Gawan Sewell was born on 6 July 1898, in Whitby, Yorkshire. He was born into an old Quaker family. He was educated at Ackworth School, Whitby County School and took his M.Sc. in chemistry at Leeds University. In 1921 he was appointed Demonstrator and Assistant Lecturer in the Department of Colour Chemistry at Leeds University. In 1922 he married Hilda Guy, a fellow student at Leeds (Botany and Education). They were to have three daughters and one son (the eldest daughter died in Chengdu at the age of seven).
In 1924 he resigned his University post to go, with his wife, to the West China Union University, Chengdu, Sichuan, as part of the Friends Foreign Mission Association (later the Friends Service Council). After a years language study he joined the Department of Chemistry, eventually becoming the Head and Associate Dean of the College of Science. In 1927 he was evacuated from Chengdu. After some time in Shanghai, he spent two terms teaching at Lingnan University, Canton, before returning to Sichuan.
From 1942 to 1945, he and his family were interned by the Japanese at Stanley, Hong Kong. After recuperation in England he returned to Chengdu in 1947. In 1949, after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, he was one of the few foreign teachers invited to stay. He continued his teaching at the West China Union University, returning to England in 1952.
After leaving China, he worked for eleven years (1952-1963) as Assistant Registrar (London Representative) of the University of Ghana (formerly the University College of the Gold Coast). He retired in 1964, and spent his time involved chiefly with China and Quaker committees. He was for several years a Vice-Chairman of the Friends Service Council, a Chairman for one year. He paid three visits to New Zealand, which gave him the opportunity of lecturing on China. In 1974 he visited eastern China. He died on 13 January 1984.
His publications (with the Edinburgh House Press) include Land and Life of China (1933); Turbid Waters (1934); China Through a College Window (1937); Strange Harmony (An Account of Internment) (1946); I Stayed in China (1966); The People of Wheelbarrow Lane (1970); China and the West: Mankind Evolving (1970).
Donated in 1981.
Letters, diaries, drafts of published works, papers and photographs, 1917-1980, of William Gawan Sewell, relating largely to his time in China. Material on the West China Union University includes histories, brochures, detailed descriptions, plans and photographs.
The material has been arranged into the following sections: reports to the Society of Friends in London; internment of the Sewell family in Hong Kong; diaries and notebooks of William Sewell; family letters; published and unpublished writings of William Sewell; West China Union University, mission work and general conditions in Sichuan and China; miscellaneous bulky items; lectures and articles by William Sewell; material in Chinese; miscellaneous printed and typewritten matter on West China Union University and China; maps and guides etc.
Unrestricted.
No publication without written permission. Apply to archivist in the first instance.
Predominantly English, but a few items are in Chinese
Unpublished handlist.
The School of Oriental and African Studies holds press-cuttings (1933-1935), including items by William Gawan Sewell, in the archive of the Conference of British Missionary Societies (Ref: CBMS/H/PB22/87; CBMS/H/PB23/88; CBMS/H/PB28/93; CBMS/H/PB36/101).
Papers of William Gawan Sewell relating to his work as a Quaker are held at Quaker Peace and Service, The Library of the Religious Society of friends, Friends House, Euston Road, London.
15 May 2000 Academic teaching personnel Africa Canton Chemists Chengdu China Christians Collectivism Communism Diaries Documents East Asia Educational institutions Educational missionaries Educational missionary work Educational personnel Friends Foreign Mission Association Friends Service Council Ghana Guangdong Guangzhou Higher education institutions Hong Kong Humanitarian law Information sources International conflicts Internment camps Lingnan University , Canton Literary forms and genres Literature Maps Missionaries Missionary work Mission educational institutions Nonfiction Photographs Plans Political doctrines Primary documents Prose Protestant nonconformists Protestants Quaker Peace and Service Quakers Religious activities Religious groups Scientific personnel Scientists Sewell , family , of England and China Sewell , William Gawan , 1898-1984 , chemist Sichuan Society of Friends Stanley Camp , Hong Kong Teachers Travel Travel abroad Universities University of Ghana x University College of the Gold Coast Visual materials War War prisoners War victims West Africa West China Union University , Chengdu, Sichuan World wars (events) World War Two (1939-1945) Wars (events) Personnel People by occupation People
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Donated in 1981.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Letters, diaries, drafts of published works, papers and photographs, 1917-1980, of William Gawan Sewell, relating largely to his time in China. Material on the West China Union University includes histories, brochures, detailed descriptions, plans and photographs.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
The material has been arranged into the following sections: reports to the Society of Friends in London; internment of the Sewell family in Hong Kong; diaries and notebooks of William Sewell; family letters; published and unpublished writings of William Sewell; West China Union University, mission work and general conditions in Sichuan and China; miscellaneous bulky items; lectures and articles by William Sewell; material in Chinese; miscellaneous printed and typewritten matter on West China Union University and China; maps and guides etc.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Unrestricted.
Conditions governing reproduction
No publication without written permission. Apply to archivist in the first instance.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
Predominantly English, but a few items are in Chinese
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
The School of Oriental and African Studies holds press-cuttings (1933-1935), including items by William Gawan Sewell, in the archive of the Conference of British Missionary Societies (Ref: CBMS/H/PB22/87; CBMS/H/PB23/88; CBMS/H/PB28/93; CBMS/H/PB36/101).
Finding aids
Unpublished handlist.
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Papers of William Gawan Sewell relating to his work as a Quaker are held at Quaker Peace and Service, The Library of the Religious Society of friends, Friends House, Euston Road, London.
Publication note
Notes area
Note
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Subject access points
- Educational personnel » Teachers » Academic teaching personnel
- Religious groups » Christians
- Political doctrines » Collectivism
- Political doctrines » Collectivism » Communism
- Documents
- Educational institutions
- Educational personnel
- Higher education institutions
- Humanitarian law
- Information sources
- International conflicts
- Literary forms and genres
- Literature
- Visual materials » Maps
- Religious activities » Missionary work
- Visual materials » Photographs
- Political doctrines
- Documents » Primary documents
- Literary forms and genres » Prose
- Religious activities
- Religious groups
- Scientific personnel
- Scientific personnel » Scientists
- Educational personnel » Teachers
- Travel
- Travel » Travel abroad
- Higher education institutions » Universities
- Visual materials
- International conflicts » War
- International conflicts » War victims » War prisoners
- International conflicts » War victims
- Personnel
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Description control area
Description identifier
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Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English