Collection GB 0074 A/RSD - SOCIETY FOR THE RELIEF OF PERSONS CONFINED FOR SMALL DEBTS

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0074 A/RSD

Title

SOCIETY FOR THE RELIEF OF PERSONS CONFINED FOR SMALL DEBTS

Date(s)

  • 1747-2010 (Creation)

Level of description

Collection

Extent and medium

2.82 linear metres

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

The Society, established in February 1772 on the initiative of James Neild, jeweller, of London, drew its first funds from the proceeds of a sermon preached in the Charlotte Street Chapel, Pimlico, by the Rev. William Dodd (later notorious for his trial and execution for forgery). William Wilberforce was one of its early supporters. The Society was popularly known as the Thatched House Society' from its regular meeting place, The Thatched House Tavern in St James's Street.

The Society was at first concerned with London prisons only and the greatest number of debtors relieved came from them, but by the 1780s prisoners from gaols in other parts of the country were also being assisted. Neild was troubled about the bad state of the prisons and the minutes contain reports of visits of inspection as well as names and numbers of prisoners assisted.

Archival history

The death of the secretary and subsequent resignation of the Treasurer, in 1827, led to a check on the records. 13 minute books were then noted, of which 12 are extant. Of the remaining 26 volumes of accounts and other classes, none appears to have survived; the series of volumes other than minutes date only from the reorganisation that followed the check, or later.
GB 0074 A/RSD 1747-2010 Collection 2.82 linear metres Society for the Relief of Persons Confined for Small Debts

The Society, established in February 1772 on the initiative of James Neild, jeweller, of London, drew its first funds from the proceeds of a sermon preached in the Charlotte Street Chapel, Pimlico, by the Rev. William Dodd (later notorious for his trial and execution for forgery). William Wilberforce was one of its early supporters. The Society was popularly known as the Thatched House Society' from its regular meeting place, The Thatched House Tavern in St James's Street.

The Society was at first concerned with London prisons only and the greatest number of debtors relieved came from them, but by the 1780s prisoners from gaols in other parts of the country were also being assisted. Neild was troubled about the bad state of the prisons and the minutes contain reports of visits of inspection as well as names and numbers of prisoners assisted.

The death of the secretary and subsequent resignation of the Treasurer, in 1827, led to a check on the records. 13 minute books were then noted, of which 12 are extant. Of the remaining 26 volumes of accounts and other classes, none appears to have survived; the series of volumes other than minutes date only from the reorganisation that followed the check, or later.

Received 24 July 1973.

Records of the Society for the Relief of Persons Confined for Small Debts, including minutes; extracts of proceedings; Acts of Parliament; papers concerning J C Neild; financial accounts including legacy books, income books, general expenditure books, annual accounts and auditor's reports; papers regarding the disposal of surplus funds; bequests; press cuttings; correspondence; and histories of the Society.

The minutes contain reports of visits of inspection as well as names and numbers of prisoners assisted. A number of the papers relate to the destruction of the book containing the minutes and accounts of the Society 4 Mar 1818 to 5 Apr 1826 by John Camden Neild, treasurer 1814-1827.

The records are arranged as follows:
A/RSD/01-04B ADMINISTRATION;
A/RSD/05-19 FINANCE;
A/RSD/20-22 LEGAL DOCUMENTS;
A/RSD/23-24 COLLECTED PAPERS;
A/RSD/25 HISTORIES AND SCHEDULE OF DOCUMENTS.

These records are available for public inspection, although records containing personal information are subject to access restrictions under the UK Data Protection Act, 1998.

Copyright to these records rests with the depositor.
English

Fit

Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. June to August 2010. Penal institutions Administration of justice Penal sanctions Debtors prisons Social welfare Poor relief Political science Politics Political reform Prison reform Finance Public finance State budget Public debt External debt Debt relief Information sources Documents Charity records Charity accounts Charities administration Charities Charitable organisations Associations Organizations Debts Financial resources Prisons Society for the Relief of Persons Confined for Small Debts London England UK Western Europe Europe Nonprofit organizations

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Received 24 July 1973.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Records of the Society for the Relief of Persons Confined for Small Debts, including minutes; extracts of proceedings; Acts of Parliament; papers concerning J C Neild; financial accounts including legacy books, income books, general expenditure books, annual accounts and auditor's reports; papers regarding the disposal of surplus funds; bequests; press cuttings; correspondence; and histories of the Society.

The minutes contain reports of visits of inspection as well as names and numbers of prisoners assisted. A number of the papers relate to the destruction of the book containing the minutes and accounts of the Society 4 Mar 1818 to 5 Apr 1826 by John Camden Neild, treasurer 1814-1827.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

The records are arranged as follows:
A/RSD/01-04B ADMINISTRATION;
A/RSD/05-19 FINANCE;
A/RSD/20-22 LEGAL DOCUMENTS;
A/RSD/23-24 COLLECTED PAPERS;
A/RSD/25 HISTORIES AND SCHEDULE OF DOCUMENTS.

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

These records are available for public inspection, although records containing personal information are subject to access restrictions under the UK Data Protection Act, 1998.

Conditions governing reproduction

Copyright to these records rests with the depositor.

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

English

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Finding aids

Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

Related descriptions

Notes area

Alternative identifier(s)

Access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

London Metropolitan Archives

Rules and/or conventions used

Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

    Sources

    Accession area