Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- Created 1959-1987 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
4 folders
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Roger Virgoe was appointed as Lecturer in History at the University of Khartoum, the Sudan, in July 1961. He remained there until 1964. He and his colleagues were witness to the role of the University in political events in the Sudan, in the 1960s.
By the early 1960s there was considerable opposition to the military government established by the Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Army, General Ibrahim Abbud. In the coup d'état of 1958, he had dissolved all political parties and set up the Supreme Council of Armed Forces. The policies of the regime were most fiercely opposed in southern Sudan where, in 1963, a revolt broke out against the imposition of Arab rule led by the Anya Nya (a southern Sudanese guerilla organisation).
In October 1964, students at the University of Khartoum held a meeting - in defiance of a government prohibition - to condemn government action in southern Sudan and denounce the military regime. Demonstrations followed, leading to violent clashes with the police during which one student was killed and several injured. A 'National Front' was formed to oppose the government, led by university staff and professionals. The headquarters of the organisation was based at the University. As disorder spread, Abbud was forced to dissolve the ruling Council and resign his position as Head of State. A transitional government was appointed, and elections were held in 1965 to form a representative government.
Archival history
GB 0102 MS 380695 Created 1959-1987 Collection (fonds) 4 folders Virgoe , Roger , 1932-1996 , historian
Roger Virgoe was appointed as Lecturer in History at the University of Khartoum, the Sudan, in July 1961. He remained there until 1964. He and his colleagues were witness to the role of the University in political events in the Sudan, in the 1960s.
By the early 1960s there was considerable opposition to the military government established by the Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Army, General Ibrahim Abbud. In the coup d'état of 1958, he had dissolved all political parties and set up the Supreme Council of Armed Forces. The policies of the regime were most fiercely opposed in southern Sudan where, in 1963, a revolt broke out against the imposition of Arab rule led by the Anya Nya (a southern Sudanese guerilla organisation).
In October 1964, students at the University of Khartoum held a meeting - in defiance of a government prohibition - to condemn government action in southern Sudan and denounce the military regime. Demonstrations followed, leading to violent clashes with the police during which one student was killed and several injured. A 'National Front' was formed to oppose the government, led by university staff and professionals. The headquarters of the organisation was based at the University. As disorder spread, Abbud was forced to dissolve the ruling Council and resign his position as Head of State. A transitional government was appointed, and elections were held in 1965 to form a representative government.
Donated in 1998.
Correspondence, publications and press cuttings, 1959-1987, collected by Roger Virgoe, relating largely to the University of Khartoum and the political situation in the Sudan in the 1960s. Letters from colleagues and staff at the University describe the lead up to and events of the demonstrations in 1964. Publications include copies of the University of Khartoum Bulletin (1961-1964), reports on educational policy and reform (from 1959), and material relating to Sudanese history and antiquities (including a publication by A. J. Arkell).
The material has been arranged in sections according to type: correspondence, publications and press cuttings.
Unrestricted.
No publication without written permission. Apply to archivist in the first instance.
English
Unpublished handlist.
The School of Oriental and African Studies holds papers of Anthony John Arkell relating to the Sudan (Ref: MS 210522).
15 May 2000 Academic teaching personnel African history Archaeological objects Archaeology Arkell , Anthony John , 1898-1980 , colonial administrator and archaeologist East Africa Educational development Educational personnel Educational policy Educational reform Educational sciences Educational sociology Historians History Military government National history Newly independent states Newspaper press Political movements Political systems Press Press cuttings Protest movements Social scientists Student sociology Student unrest Sudan Teachers University of Khartoum Virgoe , Roger , 1932-1996 , historian Personnel People by occupation People
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Donated in 1998.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Correspondence, publications and press cuttings, 1959-1987, collected by Roger Virgoe, relating largely to the University of Khartoum and the political situation in the Sudan in the 1960s. Letters from colleagues and staff at the University describe the lead up to and events of the demonstrations in 1964. Publications include copies of the University of Khartoum Bulletin (1961-1964), reports on educational policy and reform (from 1959), and material relating to Sudanese history and antiquities (including a publication by A. J. Arkell).
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
The material has been arranged in sections according to type: correspondence, publications and press cuttings.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Unrestricted.
Conditions governing reproduction
No publication without written permission. Apply to archivist in the first instance.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
English
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
The School of Oriental and African Studies holds papers of Anthony John Arkell relating to the Sudan (Ref: MS 210522).
Finding aids
Unpublished handlist.
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Publication note
Notes area
Note
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
- Educational personnel » Teachers » Academic teaching personnel
- National history » African history
- Archaeology » Archaeological objects
- Archaeology
- Educational development
- Educational personnel
- Educational policy
- Educational development » Educational reform
- Educational sciences
- Educational sciences » Educational sociology
- Social scientists » Historians
- History
- National history
- Political systems » Newly independent states
- Press » Newspaper press
- Political movements
- Political systems
- Press
- Press » Newspaper press » Press cuttings
- Political movements » Protest movements
- Social scientists
- Educational sciences » Educational sociology » Student sociology
- Educational sciences » Educational sociology » Student sociology » Student unrest
- Educational personnel » Teachers
- Personnel
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English