GB 0102 MS 380686 - Parsons Family

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0102 MS 380686

Title

Parsons Family

Date(s)

  • (1902-1926), 1951-1998 (Creation)

Level of description

Extent and medium

3 boxes

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

Rev. Harry Parsons was born on 26 November 1878 in Barnstable and entered the Ministry of the Bible Christian Church in 1899. He served in China from 1902 to 1926. He married Edith Bryant on 24 April 1906 in Yunnanfu. In 1907 the Bible Christian Church united with other sections of Methodism to form the United Methodist Church. He died on 8 July 1952.

Edith Annie Kate Parsons was born on 13 December 1876 near Tiverton. She and Harry Parsons were engaged in 1899 and the Bible Christian Church subsequently accepted her as a lay missionary. She sailed for China in 1904. The Parsons had three children, Elsie, born in Zhaotong in 1910 and the twins, (Richard) Keith and (Philip) Kenneth, born in Zhaotong on 17 September 1916.

Both Philip Kenneth Parsons and Richard Keith Parsons became ordained ministers of the Methodist Church, who served at home and overseas. Philip Kenneth served in the Hupeh Central China District, 1940-1946, South West China District, 1946-1950, and later in Kenya, 1953-1965. Richard Keith served in Hupea District, China, 1942-1950, and later as Educational Secretary, United Christian Council, Sierra Leone District, 1953-1958.

From c.1904, Rev. and Mrs Parsons and Rev. Samuel Pollard (also a missionary in Yunnan with the United Methodist Church) went to live among the Hua Miao tribe at Shimenkan, 25 miles east of Zhaotong. They learnt the Hua Miao language and used a simple phonetic script to reduce it to writing. Philip Kenneth and Richard Keith Parsons continued this work with the Hua Miao language. In 1949, they were approached by Mr Wang Ming-ji regarding the possibility of their compiling a Hua Miao-English Dictionary. Wang Ming-ji had already done a considerable amount of work in grouping Miao words written in the Pollard script, and the Parsons translated and annotated these words and phrases.

Archival history

GB 0102 MS 380686 (1902-1926), 1951-1998 Collection (fonds) 3 boxes Parsons , Harry , 1878-1952 , missionary
Parsons , Edith Annie Kate , b 1876 , missionary
Parsons , Richard Keith , b 1916 , Methodist minister
Parsons , Philip Kenneth , b 1916 , Methodist minister
Rev. Harry Parsons was born on 26 November 1878 in Barnstable and entered the Ministry of the Bible Christian Church in 1899. He served in China from 1902 to 1926. He married Edith Bryant on 24 April 1906 in Yunnanfu. In 1907 the Bible Christian Church united with other sections of Methodism to form the United Methodist Church. He died on 8 July 1952.

Edith Annie Kate Parsons was born on 13 December 1876 near Tiverton. She and Harry Parsons were engaged in 1899 and the Bible Christian Church subsequently accepted her as a lay missionary. She sailed for China in 1904. The Parsons had three children, Elsie, born in Zhaotong in 1910 and the twins, (Richard) Keith and (Philip) Kenneth, born in Zhaotong on 17 September 1916.

Both Philip Kenneth Parsons and Richard Keith Parsons became ordained ministers of the Methodist Church, who served at home and overseas. Philip Kenneth served in the Hupeh Central China District, 1940-1946, South West China District, 1946-1950, and later in Kenya, 1953-1965. Richard Keith served in Hupea District, China, 1942-1950, and later as Educational Secretary, United Christian Council, Sierra Leone District, 1953-1958.

From c.1904, Rev. and Mrs Parsons and Rev. Samuel Pollard (also a missionary in Yunnan with the United Methodist Church) went to live among the Hua Miao tribe at Shimenkan, 25 miles east of Zhaotong. They learnt the Hua Miao language and used a simple phonetic script to reduce it to writing. Philip Kenneth and Richard Keith Parsons continued this work with the Hua Miao language. In 1949, they were approached by Mr Wang Ming-ji regarding the possibility of their compiling a Hua Miao-English Dictionary. Wang Ming-ji had already done a considerable amount of work in grouping Miao words written in the Pollard script, and the Parsons translated and annotated these words and phrases.

Donated in May and November 1998.

Papers, 1902-1998, of the Parsons family, comprising three volumes of typescript copies of letters (1902-1926) written by the Rev and Mrs Parsons from Yunnan, China, the subjects including family matters and mission activities, descriptions of local people and culture, and references to the Miao language; unpublished Hua Miao-English dictionary and phrase book written by P Kenneth and R Keith Parsons, 1998; publications using 'Reformed' Pollard script, 1951-1994, including text books and school primer (some photocopies), collected by them.

Possible accruals.

The letters are arranged in chronological order within the volumes. The dictionary is written in 26 sections, with an introduction.

Unrestricted.

No publication without written permission. Apply to archivist in the first instance.
English and Chinese (Hua Miao dialect)

Unpublished handlist.

The School of Oriental and African Studies holds the records of the United Methodist Missionary Society (Ref: MMS/UMMS), including papers of Samuel Pollard (Ref: MMS/Special Series/Biographical/China/FBN 29-30); further papers of Pollard (Ref: MS 380690); research papers of Frederick Howard Taylor on the tribes of south-west China, including notes on the life of Samuel Pollard (Ref: CIM Box 11 File 124).

Revised by Rachel Kemsley as part of the RSLP AIM25 project. 15 May 2000, revised Feb 2002 Ancient religions Asian cultures Asian languages Bible Christians Books Children of missionaries Childrens books China Chinese Christianity Christians Clergy Colloquial language Dialects Dictionaries Disappearing languages East Asia Ethnic groups Guides Language minorities Language policy Languages Lay missionaries Lexicography Methodism Methodists Missionaries Missionary work National cultures Ordained missionaries Parsons , Edith Annie Kate , b 1876 , missionary Parsons , Harry , 1878-1952 , missionary Parsons , Philip Kenneth , b 1916 , Methodist minister x Parsons , Kenneth Parsons , Richard Keith , b 1916 , Methodist minister x Parsons , Keith Pollard , Samuel , 1864-1915 , missionary Protestantism Protestant nonconformists Protestant nonconformity Protestants Publications Reference materials Religions Religious activities Religious groups Religious institutions Religious movements South and Southeast Asian languages Spoken language Teaching materials Textbooks Transliteration Tribes United Methodist Church Vocabularies Wang Ming-ji , fl 1949 , scholar of the Hua-Miao language Wives of missionaries Women missionaries Writing systems Yunnan Communications media Information sciences Nonconformists Nonconformity

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Donated in May and November 1998.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Papers, 1902-1998, of the Parsons family, comprising three volumes of typescript copies of letters (1902-1926) written by the Rev and Mrs Parsons from Yunnan, China, the subjects including family matters and mission activities, descriptions of local people and culture, and references to the Miao language; unpublished Hua Miao-English dictionary and phrase book written by P Kenneth and R Keith Parsons, 1998; publications using 'Reformed' Pollard script, 1951-1994, including text books and school primer (some photocopies), collected by them.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

Possible accruals.

System of arrangement

The letters are arranged in chronological order within the volumes. The dictionary is written in 26 sections, with an introduction.

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Unrestricted.

Conditions governing reproduction

No publication without written permission. Apply to archivist in the first instance.

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

  • Latin

Language and script notes

English and Chinese (Hua Miao dialect)

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

The School of Oriental and African Studies holds the records of the United Methodist Missionary Society (Ref: MMS/UMMS), including papers of Samuel Pollard (Ref: MMS/Special Series/Biographical/China/FBN 29-30); further papers of Pollard (Ref: MS 380690); research papers of Frederick Howard Taylor on the tribes of south-west China, including notes on the life of Samuel Pollard (Ref: CIM Box 11 File 124).

Finding aids

Unpublished handlist.

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

Related descriptions

Publication note

Notes area

Note

Alternative identifier(s)

Access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

School of Oriental and African Studies

Rules and/or conventions used

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

    Sources

    Accession area