Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- (1902-1926), 1951-1998 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
3 boxes
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Rev. Harry Parsons was born on 26 November 1878 in Barnstable and entered the Ministry of the Bible Christian Church in 1899. He served in China from 1902 to 1926. He married Edith Bryant on 24 April 1906 in Yunnanfu. In 1907 the Bible Christian Church united with other sections of Methodism to form the United Methodist Church. He died on 8 July 1952.
Edith Annie Kate Parsons was born on 13 December 1876 near Tiverton. She and Harry Parsons were engaged in 1899 and the Bible Christian Church subsequently accepted her as a lay missionary. She sailed for China in 1904. The Parsons had three children, Elsie, born in Zhaotong in 1910 and the twins, (Richard) Keith and (Philip) Kenneth, born in Zhaotong on 17 September 1916.
Both Philip Kenneth Parsons and Richard Keith Parsons became ordained ministers of the Methodist Church, who served at home and overseas. Philip Kenneth served in the Hupeh Central China District, 1940-1946, South West China District, 1946-1950, and later in Kenya, 1953-1965. Richard Keith served in Hupea District, China, 1942-1950, and later as Educational Secretary, United Christian Council, Sierra Leone District, 1953-1958.
From c.1904, Rev. and Mrs Parsons and Rev. Samuel Pollard (also a missionary in Yunnan with the United Methodist Church) went to live among the Hua Miao tribe at Shimenkan, 25 miles east of Zhaotong. They learnt the Hua Miao language and used a simple phonetic script to reduce it to writing. Philip Kenneth and Richard Keith Parsons continued this work with the Hua Miao language. In 1949, they were approached by Mr Wang Ming-ji regarding the possibility of their compiling a Hua Miao-English Dictionary. Wang Ming-ji had already done a considerable amount of work in grouping Miao words written in the Pollard script, and the Parsons translated and annotated these words and phrases.
Archival history
GB 0102 MS 380686 (1902-1926), 1951-1998 Collection (fonds) 3 boxes Parsons , Harry , 1878-1952 , missionary
Parsons , Edith Annie Kate , b 1876 , missionary
Parsons , Richard Keith , b 1916 , Methodist minister
Parsons , Philip Kenneth , b 1916 , Methodist minister
Rev. Harry Parsons was born on 26 November 1878 in Barnstable and entered the Ministry of the Bible Christian Church in 1899. He served in China from 1902 to 1926. He married Edith Bryant on 24 April 1906 in Yunnanfu. In 1907 the Bible Christian Church united with other sections of Methodism to form the United Methodist Church. He died on 8 July 1952.
Edith Annie Kate Parsons was born on 13 December 1876 near Tiverton. She and Harry Parsons were engaged in 1899 and the Bible Christian Church subsequently accepted her as a lay missionary. She sailed for China in 1904. The Parsons had three children, Elsie, born in Zhaotong in 1910 and the twins, (Richard) Keith and (Philip) Kenneth, born in Zhaotong on 17 September 1916.
Both Philip Kenneth Parsons and Richard Keith Parsons became ordained ministers of the Methodist Church, who served at home and overseas. Philip Kenneth served in the Hupeh Central China District, 1940-1946, South West China District, 1946-1950, and later in Kenya, 1953-1965. Richard Keith served in Hupea District, China, 1942-1950, and later as Educational Secretary, United Christian Council, Sierra Leone District, 1953-1958.
From c.1904, Rev. and Mrs Parsons and Rev. Samuel Pollard (also a missionary in Yunnan with the United Methodist Church) went to live among the Hua Miao tribe at Shimenkan, 25 miles east of Zhaotong. They learnt the Hua Miao language and used a simple phonetic script to reduce it to writing. Philip Kenneth and Richard Keith Parsons continued this work with the Hua Miao language. In 1949, they were approached by Mr Wang Ming-ji regarding the possibility of their compiling a Hua Miao-English Dictionary. Wang Ming-ji had already done a considerable amount of work in grouping Miao words written in the Pollard script, and the Parsons translated and annotated these words and phrases.
Donated in May and November 1998.
Papers, 1902-1998, of the Parsons family, comprising three volumes of typescript copies of letters (1902-1926) written by the Rev and Mrs Parsons from Yunnan, China, the subjects including family matters and mission activities, descriptions of local people and culture, and references to the Miao language; unpublished Hua Miao-English dictionary and phrase book written by P Kenneth and R Keith Parsons, 1998; publications using 'Reformed' Pollard script, 1951-1994, including text books and school primer (some photocopies), collected by them.
Possible accruals.
The letters are arranged in chronological order within the volumes. The dictionary is written in 26 sections, with an introduction.
Unrestricted.
No publication without written permission. Apply to archivist in the first instance.
English and Chinese (Hua Miao dialect)
Unpublished handlist.
The School of Oriental and African Studies holds the records of the United Methodist Missionary Society (Ref: MMS/UMMS), including papers of Samuel Pollard (Ref: MMS/Special Series/Biographical/China/FBN 29-30); further papers of Pollard (Ref: MS 380690); research papers of Frederick Howard Taylor on the tribes of south-west China, including notes on the life of Samuel Pollard (Ref: CIM Box 11 File 124).
Revised by Rachel Kemsley as part of the RSLP AIM25 project. 15 May 2000, revised Feb 2002 Ancient religions Asian cultures Asian languages Bible Christians Books Children of missionaries Childrens books China Chinese Christianity Christians Clergy Colloquial language Dialects Dictionaries Disappearing languages East Asia Ethnic groups Guides Language minorities Language policy Languages Lay missionaries Lexicography Methodism Methodists Missionaries Missionary work National cultures Ordained missionaries Parsons , Edith Annie Kate , b 1876 , missionary Parsons , Harry , 1878-1952 , missionary Parsons , Philip Kenneth , b 1916 , Methodist minister x Parsons , Kenneth Parsons , Richard Keith , b 1916 , Methodist minister x Parsons , Keith Pollard , Samuel , 1864-1915 , missionary Protestantism Protestant nonconformists Protestant nonconformity Protestants Publications Reference materials Religions Religious activities Religious groups Religious institutions Religious movements South and Southeast Asian languages Spoken language Teaching materials Textbooks Transliteration Tribes United Methodist Church Vocabularies Wang Ming-ji , fl 1949 , scholar of the Hua-Miao language Wives of missionaries Women missionaries Writing systems Yunnan Communications media Information sciences Nonconformists Nonconformity
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Donated in May and November 1998.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Papers, 1902-1998, of the Parsons family, comprising three volumes of typescript copies of letters (1902-1926) written by the Rev and Mrs Parsons from Yunnan, China, the subjects including family matters and mission activities, descriptions of local people and culture, and references to the Miao language; unpublished Hua Miao-English dictionary and phrase book written by P Kenneth and R Keith Parsons, 1998; publications using 'Reformed' Pollard script, 1951-1994, including text books and school primer (some photocopies), collected by them.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
Possible accruals.
System of arrangement
The letters are arranged in chronological order within the volumes. The dictionary is written in 26 sections, with an introduction.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Unrestricted.
Conditions governing reproduction
No publication without written permission. Apply to archivist in the first instance.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
- Latin
Language and script notes
English and Chinese (Hua Miao dialect)
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
The School of Oriental and African Studies holds the records of the United Methodist Missionary Society (Ref: MMS/UMMS), including papers of Samuel Pollard (Ref: MMS/Special Series/Biographical/China/FBN 29-30); further papers of Pollard (Ref: MS 380690); research papers of Frederick Howard Taylor on the tribes of south-west China, including notes on the life of Samuel Pollard (Ref: CIM Box 11 File 124).
Finding aids
Unpublished handlist.
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Publication note
Notes area
Note
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
- Religions » Ancient religions
- National cultures » Asian cultures
- Asian languages
- Books
- Books » Childrens books
- Asian languages » South and Southeast Asian languages » Chinese
- Religions » Ancient religions » Christianity
- Religious groups » Christians
- Religious groups » Clergy
- Languages » Spoken language » Colloquial language
- Languages » Spoken language » Colloquial language » Dialects
- Books » Reference materials » Dictionaries
- Languages » Disappearing languages
- Ethnic groups
- Books » Guides
- Language policy » Language minorities
- Language policy
- Languages
- Lexicography
- Religious activities » Missionary work
- National cultures
- Religions » Ancient religions » Christianity » Protestantism
- Books » Reference materials
- Religions
- Religious activities
- Religious groups
- Religious institutions
- Religious institutions » Religious movements
- Asian languages » South and Southeast Asian languages
- Languages » Spoken language
- Teaching materials
- Books » Guides » Textbooks
- Writing systems » Transliteration
- Ethnic groups » Tribes
- Lexicography » Vocabularies
- Writing systems
- Information sciences
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English